Abstract: The present invention provides a polyimide alignment film having excellent electrical properties and excellent reliability for use in the field of electronic materials which comprises a polyimide resin produced from a polyamic acid composition comprising a polyamic acid forming a polyimide resin of a low residual voltage and a high voltage holding ratio, and a polyamic acid forming a polyimide resin of a large pre-tilt angle, blended them in the ratio of the former to the latter of 50/50 to 95/5 (weight ratio), a polyamic acid composition for providing such a polyimide aligning film and a liquid crystal display element produced from such an aligning film.

Abstract: Provided is a diamino compound suitable for obtaining a polyimide which can form a liquid crystal alignment film capable of providing a liquid crystal display element, an intermediate therefor and a production process for the same. The above production process is characterized by reacting a cyclohexylbenzene derivative represented by Formula (3): with an acid halide represented by Formula (4): by the Frieldel-Crafts reaction to produce a cyclohexylphenylcarbonyl compound, and reducing the above compound after nitrating, whereby a compound represented by Formula (1) is obtained: (wherein A1 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms; A2 represents a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and one or optional methylene groups which are not adjacent in the group may be substituted with an oxygen atom; X is Br or Cl; m represents an integer of 0 to 3, and n represents an integer of 1 to 5).

Abstract: This invention relates to polyprenylcarboxylic acid amides represented by the following general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 4, a and b stand for hydrogen atoms or a direct valence bond between the carbon atoms to which a and b are attached, c and d stand for hydrogen atoms or a direct valence bond between the carbon atoms to which c and d are attached, and R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 stand for a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group, a phenyl group which may be substituted or an aralkyl group which may be substituted, or R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 form, together with the adjacent nitrogen atom, a 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which may contain other hetero atoms or may be substituted,and also to a process for the preparation of said polyprenylcarboxylic acid amide and to a pharmaceutical composition for treating liver dysfunction comprising said polyprenylcarboxylic acid amide.

Abstract: Polyprenyl carboxylic acid amides of the formula ##STR1## process for their preparation and use thereof for treating liver dysfunction are disclosed.