Abstract: Three-dimensional (3D) memory devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In certain aspects, a 3D memory device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure opposite to the first semiconductor structure, and an interface layer between the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes a memory stack having a plurality of interleaved stack conductive layers and stack dielectric layers. The second semiconductor structure includes a plurality of peripheral circuits electrically connected to the memory stack. The interface layer includes single crystalline silicon and a plurality of interconnects between the memory stack and the peripheral circuits.

Abstract: A data storage method includes: in response to a stream ID carried by an IO write request of a host satisfying a first preset condition, writing data corresponding to the IO write request into a first storage unit; and in response to the stream ID carried by the IO write request satisfying a second preset condition, writing the data corresponding to the IO write request into a second storage unit, wherein the stream ID indicates write latency requirement information of the data corresponding to the IO write request, wherein a data write latency indicated by the stream ID satisfying the first preset condition is less than the data write latency indicated by the stream ID satisfying the second preset condition, wherein a read and write performance of the first storage unit is higher than the read and write performance of the second storage unit.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pulp for Juncao spinning and a preparation method and use thereof. The method includes: placing a Juncao in a solution prepared from a lye, a catalyst, and an auxiliary agent and cooking to obtain a cooked solution, and then subjecting the cooked solution to pulping to obtain the pulp for Juncao spinning.

Abstract: A method for operating a graph database, including receiving, by a computer system, a query to a particular graph database, the query identifying a plurality of vertices of the particular graph database. The method further includes performing, by the computer system, hash operations on two or more of the plurality of vertices to generate respective hash values and dividing, using the respective hash values, the query into a plurality of sub-queries, each corresponding to a subset of the plurality of vertices. The method also includes sending, by the computer system, ones of the plurality of sub-queries to a plurality of database repositories for the particular graph database.

Abstract: Provided is a flexible circuit board. The flexible circuit board includes a circuit substrate; wherein the circuit substrate is a multilayer flexible circuit board, wherein at least two layers of the multilayer flexible circuit board include plated sublayers, and a plurality of grooves are disposed in a first surface of the multilayer flexible circuit board, a depth of the groove being not less than a depth of the plated sublayer closest to the first surface in the multilayer flexible circuit board.

Abstract: An optical module optimized for EMI shielding performance and electromagnetic shielding structure of the optical module includes a base, an upper cover, and an unlocking device connected by an unlocking handle and a movable unlocking piece; the base is butted and clamped with the upper cover to form a limiting groove for accommodating the unlocking latch on both sides of the movable unlocking piece, the unlocking latch is correspondingly slidably fitted in the limiting groove; the upper end of the unlocking latch on each side is provided with a first notch, which is used to make way for the base EMI lug boss set on the base, the lower end of the unlocking latch on each side is provided with a second notch, which is used to make way for the upper cover EMI lug boss set on the upper cover.

Abstract: A hydrogen-bonded organic framework nanosheet, a preparation method and application thereof are provided. The preparation method includes in a small heat-resistant glass container, mixing 1,2,4,5-tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) benzene (H4TCPB) with N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF), heating until the solid is dissolved, placing the uncapped small glass container in a large heat-resistant glass container filled with some water, sealing the large glass container, standing and heating the large glass container in a constant-temperature oven to obtain colorless crystals, suction filtering to obtain a solid material, drying, grinding, and then dispersing the solid material in a solvent, performing ultrasonication in an ice-water bath, centrifuging to discard supernatant, and drying to obtain the hydrogen-bonded organic framework nanosheets.

Abstract: A smart acoustic information recognition-based welded weld impact quality determination method and system, comprising: controlling a tip of an ultrasonic impact gun (1) to perform impact treatment on a welded weld with different treatment pressures, treatment speeds, treatment angles and impact frequencies, obtaining acoustic signals during the impact treatment, calculating feature values of the acoustic signals, and constructing an acoustic signal sample set including various stress conditions; marking the acoustic signal sample set according to impact treatment quality assessment results for the welded weld; establishing a multi-weight neural network model, and using the marked acoustic signal sample set to train the multi-weight neural network model; obtaining feature values of welded weld impact treatment acoustic signals to be determined, inputting the feature values into the trained multi-weight neural network model, and outputting determination results for welded weld impact treatment quality to be det

Abstract: Provided are a solar cell, a manufacturing method thereof, and a photovoltaic module. The solar cell includes: a semiconductor substrate, in which a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate having a first texture structure, the first texture structure includes two or more first substructures at least partially stacked on one another, and in a direction away from the rear surface and perpendicular to the rear surface, a distance between a top surface of an outermost first substructure and a top surface of an adjacent first substructure being less than or equal to 2 ?m; a first passivation layer located on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate; a tunnel oxide layer located on the first texture structure; a doped conductive layer located on a surface of the tunnel oxide layer; and a second passivation layer located on a surface of the doped conductive layer.

Abstract: In certain aspects, a three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a first semiconductor structure, a second semiconductor structure, a third semiconductor structure, and a first bonding interface between the first semiconductor structure and the second semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure includes an array of memory cells. The second semiconductor structure includes a first peripheral circuit of the array of memory cells. The first peripheral circuit includes a first transistor. A third semiconductor structure includes a second peripheral circuit of the array of memory cells. The second peripheral circuit includes a second transistor. The first semiconductor structure, the second semiconductor structure, and the third semiconductor structure are stacked over one another.

Abstract: Compositions and methods are provided for simple, instrument-free and sensitive methods that enable rapid, point-of-care detection of nucleic acid molecules of interest. This is based on a surprising discovery that the relative efficiencies of amplification and CRISPR-based cleavage and detection can be tuned to favor amplification until sufficient amplified products are generated to enable detection. Example approaches include design of guide RNA and primers to target nonoptimal PAM sequences, or sequence-engineering Cas nucleases to reduce activities informing a ribonucleoprotein with the guide RNA or binding to or cleaving the substrate nucleic acid.

Abstract: A global transaction system receives a transaction request for a plurality of database services of microservices. The global transaction system receives a plurality of local commit decisions of local commit requests from local transaction managers of the database services of the microservices. The local commit request corresponds to the transaction request for each database. The global transaction system generates a physical commit request to each of the local transaction managers based on the local commit decisions and a global commit decision. Each local transaction manager submits the physical commit request to each database server of the database services corresponding to the transaction request.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a Fe—Al-based metal porous membrane and a preparation method thereof, which relate to the technical field of industrial gas-solid and liquid-solid separation and purification, and mainly address problems in the prior art, such as cracking-prone and peeling of a membrane layer of an existing Fe—Al-based metal porous membrane during its preparation and use. The preparation method of the present invention comprises the steps of: adding a Fe—Al-based metal powder and a metal fiber powder into an organic-additive-added water-based solvent, and mixing them into a slurry; casting the slurry, through a casting machine, to form a membrane green body on a metal substrate layer, and letting it dry; and placing the dried membrane green body in a sintering furnace, to remove organic substances and perform high-temperature sintering and predetermined-temperature reaction synthesis.

Abstract: An information-seeking dialogue system can be trained using a pipeline process having stages, or components, of passage retrieval (selecting passages relevant to a query from a corpus or knowledge base), re-ranking, and generating a response to the query based on one or more of the re-ranked passages. Each stage, or component, of the pipeline can be individually optimized based on ground truth data.

Abstract: A memory device includes a stack structure, channel structures, and a slit structure. The stack structure includes interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers, and the conductive layers include a plurality of word lines. Each of the channel structures extends vertically through the stack structure. The slit structure extends vertically through the stack structure. An outer region of the stack structure includes a staircase structure, and the interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers in a bottom portion of the stack structure are wider than the interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers in a top portion of the stack structure. A first outer width of the slit structure in the bottom portion of the stack structure is greater than a second outer width of the slit structure in the top portion of the stack structure.

Abstract: The present invention provides a high-aluminum austenitic alloy and a high-aluminum austenitic centrifugal casting pipe. The high-aluminum austenitic alloy and the high-aluminum austenitic centrifugal casting pipe have excellent anti-corrosion capabilities and creep resistance at a temperature of 900° C. or above, while having required mechanical properties. In weight percentage, the high-aluminum austenitic alloy or the high-aluminum austenitic centrifugal casting pipe of the present invention is composed of the elements of: C, 0.3-0.7%; Mn, 0-0.5%; Si, 0-0.5%; Cr, 20-26%; Ni, 40-50%; Al, 3.5-5%; Ti, 0.01-0.3%; Zr, 0.01-0.3%; Nb, 0.1-1%; Ta, 0.01-2%; Mo, 0.01-1%; W, 0.01-1.9%; N, 0.001-0.04%; Re, 0.03-0.3%; the remainder being Fe and inevitable impurities. The present invention also relates to a method for manufacturing the high-aluminum austenitic alloy and the high-aluminum austenitic centrifugal casting pipe of the present invention.

Abstract: A guide RNA comprising: a gRNA spacer sequence at the 5? end of the guide RNA, wherein the spacer sequence is complementary to a target gene, a scaffold sequence that binds to Cas9, and an RNA capture and sequencing domain comprising: a barcode sequence, and a primer binding sequence; nucleic acids and vectors encoding the guide RNA; cells expressing the guide RNA; and a library comprising a plurality of guide RNAs. Also disclosed are methods of introducing a genetic perturbation into a cell, methods of assessing an effect of at least one genetic perturbation on RNA expression in a cell, methods of identifying nucleic acid sequences associated with a disease state and a method of identifying candidate therapeutic agents.

Abstract: Understanding the complex effects of genetic perturbations on cellular state and fitness in human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) has been challenging using traditional pooled screening techniques which typically rely on unidimensional phenotypic readouts. Here, Applicants use barcoded open reading frame (ORF) overexpression libraries with a coupled single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) and fitness screening approach, a technique we call SEUSS (ScalablE fUnctional Screening by Sequencing), to establish a comprehensive assaying platform. Using this system, Applicants perturbed hPSCs with a library of developmentally critical transcription factors (TFs), and assayed the impact of TF overexpression on fitness and transcriptomic cell state across multiple media conditions. Applicants further leveraged the versatility of the ORF library approach to systematically assay mutant gene libraries and also whole gene families.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method for recovering valuable metals from waste lithium ion batteries. The method comprises: short-circuit discharging, dismantling, crushing, roasting, and screening on waste lithium ion batteries to obtain active electrode powders; using alkaline solution to wash the active electrode powders, then filtering to remove copper and aluminum; drying the activated electrode powder after alkaline washing treatment, mix the dried activated electrode powder with starch and concentrated sulfuric acid and stir evenly to obtain the mixed material; calcining the mixed material with controlling the atmosphere; taking out the product obtained from calcination and using deionized water to extract the leachate and leaching residue with valence metal ions, and then obtaining the leachate after filtering.