Abstract: A rubber composition is disclosed that contains 5 to 100 phr of a bloom compound, 30 to 100 phr of a white filler, and at most 10 phr of a black filler, wherein the bloom compound preferably contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an aromatic amine compound, an aliphatic compound, and an organometallic compound. A tire using the rubber composition for a tread portion and/or a sidewall portion of the tire is also disclosed.

Abstract: An Nb solid electrolytic capacitor is disclosed which comprises: an anode body made from an Nb-based material, the anode body having a nitrogen content of about 7,500 ppm to about 47,000 ppm; a dielectric layer formed over the surface of the anode body; a solid electrolyte layer formed on the dielectric layer; and a cathode body formed on the surface of the solid electrolyte layer. The Nb solid electrolytic capacitor shows small bias dependence. A method for preparing the same is also disclosed which comprises steps of: forming an anode body from an Nb-based material, the anode body having a nitrogen content of about 7,500 ppm to about 47,000 ppm; forming a dielectric layer over the surface of the anode body; forming a solid electrolyte layer on the dielectric layer; and forming a cathode body on the electrolyte layer.

Abstract: On the porous surface of valve metal, an anodically-oxide film of the valve metal is formed and, after that, a conducting polymer layer is formed on the oxide film. Subsequently, the conducting polymer layer is dried and, after that, the anodically-oxide film of the valve metal is reformed. As mentioned above, the water content in the conducting polymer layer is reduced by drying and, after that, the anodically-oxide film of the valve metal is reformed, so that a peroxidative reaction with moisture in the conducting polymer layer in the reformation can be suppressed and an excessive insulation of the conducting polymer layer can be prevented. Consequently, there can be obtained a solid electrolytic capacitor in which an increase in equivalent series resistance is prevented and the conducting polymer layer is made of a solid electrolyte.

Abstract: A method and system for producing poly(lactic acid) enable trapping and recovering of lactide vapor discharged from a reaction vessel without requiring a solvent or the like. In the method and system, lactide vapor is discharged from a polymerization reaction vessel in which poly(lactic acid) is produced by ring-opening polymerization, and trapped by solidification. The solidified lactide is liquefied by heat. Lactide can be recovered more easily and assuredly.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method capable of continuously efficiently producing a 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid oligomer while effectively removing the water contained in a raw material and the water produced by dehydration reaction. In production of a 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid oligomer by supplying a 2-hydroxycarboxylic acid to a reaction system, a dehydration system is provided between a raw material supply system and a polymerization reaction system so as to remove the water contained in the raw material and the water produced in the polymerization reaction system. As a result, the raw material in the dehydration system is concentrated and then supplied to the polymerization reaction system.

Abstract: A radial tire including at least one carcass layer extending from one of a pair of bead cores to the other bead core and composed of cords arranged radially of the tire, a belt layer provided over the crown portion of the carcass layer radially outwardly of the tire, and a bead filter rubber portion positioned on each bead core and extending radially outwardly of the tire, the carcass layer having opposite ends folded over the respective bead cores from the bead toe side toward the bead heel side, forming return portions, at least one of the return ends portion being positioned radially outwardly of the radial outer end of the bead filler rubber portion. The tire has a reinforcing layer of organic fiber having a bias angle of 40 to 60 degrees and adhered to the inner side of the bead filter rubber portion, the reinforcing layer extending along the filler rubber portion from a position radially inwardly of the bead core, and a rubber cushion having 0.5 to 1.