Abstract: An exterior body of an electric appliance is produced by kneading one or more resin components and one or more flame retardancy-imparting components to give a composition, and molding the composition by an injection molding method or a compression molding method. At least one of the flame retardancy-imparting components is a catalytic cracking catalyst and the catalytic cracking catalyst is a silica-magnesia catalyst which is double oxide of silicon oxide and magnesium oxide or which is formed by binding silicon oxide and magnesium oxide. The at least one flame retardancy-imparting component is contained in an amount of 0.5 wt % to 40 wt % of the resin composition. No metal hydroxide and no polyvinyl chloride are contained in the composition.

Abstract: A flame-retardant composition is obtained wherein at least one resin selected from a biodegradable resin and a plant-based resin or a PS resin is flame retarded by using a non-halogen-based flame retardancy-imparting component. At least one catalyst selected from a catalyst for purifying hydrocarbon, a catalyst for cracking hydrocarbon, a catalyst for synthesizing hydrocarbon and a catalyst for reforming hydrocarbon is used as a component conferring flame retardancy and this catalyst is kneaded with a biodegradable resin or a plant based resin such as polylactic acid and polybutylene succinate or the PS resin so as to give a resin composition. Further, the resin composition is injection-molded to give an exterior body of electric home appliance. Particularly the silica-magnesia catalyst as a flame-retardant component provides a resin composition with excellent flame-retardant characteristics, as a non-halogen-based material, in the case where polylactic acid or the PS resin is made flame retardant.

Abstract: At least one resin component which is selected from a biodegradable resin and a plant-based resin, and a flame retardancy-imparting component are kneaded to obtain a resin composition having flame retardancy. This resin composition makes it possible to apply the environment-friendly resin such as the biodegradable resin and the plant-based resin, for example, polylactic acid and polybutylene succinate to exterior bodies of home appliances. Particularly, in the case where polylactic acid is used with the acetylacetonatoiron as the flame-retardant component, a resin composition having excellent flame retardancy can be provided as a non-halogen material.

Abstract: A resin composition is provided which is made flame retardant using a non-halogen flame retardancy-imparting component, and the resin composition containing HIPS as a resin component is particularly provided. A salt of succinic acid and/or a salt of malic acid or a metal sulfide is used as the flame retardancy-imparting component and this component is kneaded with the resin component such as a polystyrene polymer to produce the resin composition. Further, the resin composition is injection-molded into exterior bodies of home electric appliances. The use of molybdenum disulfide, disodium succinate or dipotassium succinate, as the flame retardancy-imparting component makes it possible to provide the resin composition of excellent flame retardancy as a non-halogen material.

Abstract: A flame-retardant composition is obtained wherein at least one resin selected from a biodegradable resin and a plant-based resin or a PS resin is flame retarded by using a non-halogen-based flame retardancy-imparting component. At least one catalyst selected from a catalyst for purifying hydrocarbon, a catalyst for cracking hydrocarbon, a catalyst for synthesizing hydrocarbon and a catalyst for reforming hydrocarbon is used as a component conferring flame retardancy and this catalyst is kneaded with a biodegradable resin or a plant based resin such as polylactic acid and polybutylene succinate or the PS resin so as to give a resin composition. Further, the resin composition is injection-molded to give an exterior body of electric home appliance. Particularly the silica-magnesia catalyst as a flame-retardant component provides a resin composition with excellent flame-retardant characteristics, as a non-halogen-based material, in the case where polylactic acid or the PS resin is made flame retardant.

Abstract: At least one resin component which is selected from a biodegradable resin and a plant-based resin, and a flame retardancy-imparting component are kneaded to obtain a resin composition having flame retardancy. This resin composition makes it possible to apply the environment-friendly resin such as the biodegradable resin and the plant-based resin, for example, polylactic acid and polybutylene succinate to exterior bodies of home appliances. Particularly, in the case where polylactic acid is used with the acetylacetonatoiron as the flame-retardant component, a resin composition having excellent flame retardancy can be provided as a non-halogen material.

Abstract: In the connection of the optical fiber wires, it is required to align each axis of two optical passages to be connected, to minimize the connection space, and to include a retaining mechanism capable of preventing any invasion of foreign materials, such as dust, vapor and water. A pair of ferrule holders 2 for retaining a pair of optical fiber wires 21 positioned opposed to each other through an adapter B are rotated simultaneously by rotating an outer ring 4 to correct the displacement of the axes of the optical fiber wires. Further, a rotating stopper portion 33 on the shaft of the ferrule holder 2 is moved in conjunction with an elastic rotating stopper plate 13 disposed at the adapter B to retain the corrected position. A silicone low crosslinking-density gel 41 having the refractive index substantially equal to that of the optical fiber wires 21 is filled in a connection space 32, to minimize the connection space 32.

Abstract: In the connection of the optical fiber wires, it is required to align each axis of two optical passages to be connected, to minimize the connection space, and to include a retaining mechanism capable of preventing any invasion of foreign materials, such as dust, vapor and water. A pair of ferrule holders 2 for retaining a pair of optical fiber wires 21 positioned opposed to each other through an adapter B are rotated simultaneously by rotating an outer ring 4 to correct the displacement of the axes of the optical fiber wires. Further, a rotating stopper portion 33 on the shaft of the ferrule holder 2 is moved in conjunction with an elastic rotating stopper plate 13 disposed at the adapter B to retain the corrected position. A silicone low crosslinking-density gel 41 having the refractive index substantially equal to that of the optical fiber wires 21 is filled in a connection space 32, to minimize the connection space 32.

Abstract: A process for continuously separating uranium isotopes by an oxidation-reduction reaction using an anion exchanger comprising the steps of feeding an eluant containing a deactivated oxidizing agent and a deactivated reducing agent to an anion exchanger to regenerate them and to form an oxidizing agent zone in the anion exchanger, and reusing the regenerate reducing agent and the oxidizing agent zone for further uranium isotope separation.

Abstract: In a process for continuously separating uranium isotopes, .sup.235 U and .sup.238 U, by oxidation-reduction chromatography using a column of an anion exchanger, the separation of uranium isotopes and the regeneration of the oxidizing agent and reducing agent both deactivated during the separation of uranium isotopes can be simultaneously effected in a single column by returning to and passing through the column of an anion exchanger having a uranium adsorption zone an eluate containing a deactivated oxidizing agent and a deactivated reducing agent to regenerate the deactivated oxidizing agent and the deactivated reducing agent and to form an oxidizing agent zone, and returning to and passing through the column the regenerated reducing agent for the reduction of uranium.

Abstract: Novel benzimidazolyl compounds which are basic compounds and have high polymerizability are disclosed. The basic compound of the present invention is prepared by reacting a vinylbenzaldehyde with an o-phenylenediamine compound, and can be used, for example, as a monomer for polymers. The benzimidazolylstyrene compounds are readily homopolymerized or copolymerized to provide linear homopolymers, linear copolymers or cross-linked copolymers having pendant benzimidazolylphenyl groups. These polymers have greater resistance to oxidation and chemicals than the homologues, and are useful as ion exchange resins, and as extractants of metals.

Abstract: Novel imidazolylmethylstyrene compounds which are basic compounds and have excellent resistance to oxidation and high polymerizability are disclosed. The basic compound of the present invention is prepared by reacting a halogenomethyl-styrene with an imidazole compound, and can be used, for example, as a curing agent for epoxy resins. The imidazolymethylstyrene compounds are readily homopolymerized or copolymerized to provide linear homopolymers, linear copolymers or cross-linked copolymers having pendant imidazolylmethylphenyl groups. These polymers have greater resistance to oxidation than the homologues, and are useful as an ion exchange resin, extractant of metals, sizing agent and antistatic agent.

Abstract: A method for the separation of the isotopes of carbon comprising contacting an aqueous solution containing an acid-dissociated type chemical species of a carbon-containing acid and a non-dissociated type chemical species of said acid with an anion exchange resin as a solid phase, thereby to allow an isotope exchange reaction with respect to carbon to proceed between said acid-dissociated type chemical species and said non-dissociated type chemical species and, concurrently, to adsorb said acid-dissociated type chemical species on said anion exchange resin, and separate C.sup.12 and C.sup.13 respectively into a solution phase and the solid phase or the solid phase and a solution phase, whereby C.sup.13 is concentrated. This method can be practised at an extremely favorable efficiency and inexpensive cost, as compared with the prior art method for the separation utilizing a distillation method or a chemical exchange method between gas--liquid phases, gas--solution phases, solution--solution phases and the like.

Abstract: A process for the separation of one rare earth metal from another in a mixture of rare earth metals by chromatographic displacement using a complexing agent and a cation exchanger, which process comprises using a cation exchanger having a micro-void volume void ratio of 0.5 to 0.95, preferably 0.5 to 0.88.

Abstract: A nitrogen-containing acrylic copolymer composition comprising:(i) a linear copolymer comprising about 2 to about 90% by weight of recurring units of Formula (A), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-20 alkyl group, a C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl group, a C.sub.3-8 alkenyl group, a C.sub.1-15 aminoalkyl group, a C.sub.6-20 aryl group or a C.sub.7-12 arylalkyl group,based on the total weight of the linear copolymer, about 10 to about 98% by weight of recurring units of formula (B), ##STR2## wherein R.sub.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a C.sub.1-6 alkoxy group, a halogen atom or a --CH.sub.2 COOR.sub.6 group wherein R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-10 alkyl group or a C.sub.7-12 arylalkyl group,R.sub.4 represents a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-20 alkyl group, a C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl group, a C.sub.3-10 halocycloalkyl group, a C.sub.6-20 aryl group, a C.sub.6-20 haloaryl group, a C.sub.7-12 arylalkyl group, a C.sub.

Abstract: A process for the enrichment of one isotope in a mixture of uranium isotopes by passing a solution of the mixture in a solvent through an anion exchanger thereby forming on the anion exchanger a boundary (A) between a uranium adsorption zone and an adjacent reducing agent zone and/or a boundary (B) between a uranium adsorption zone and an adjacent oxidizing agent zone, the uranium adsorption zone advancing through the anion exchanger, effecting reduction at the boundary (A) and/or effecting oxidation at the boundary (B), thereby effecting enrichment adjacent said boundary, and separating a fraction enriched in one of said isotopes, which process comprises using as the solvent medium a composition comprising (a) a solvent having a dielectric constant of at least 80 at 20.degree. C., (b) hydrochloric acid and (c) at least one of hydrobromic acid and sulfuric acid, the solvent medium having a hydrogen ion concentration of about 0.1 M/l to about 10 M/l, a total chlorine ion concentration of about 0.

Abstract: A basic copolymer whose main chain is cross-linked which comprises about 6 to about 98% by weight of recurring units of Formula (A) or (B), ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3, which may be the same or different, each represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group selected from the group consisting of C.sub.1-20 alkyl groups, C.sub.3-10 cycloalkyl groups, C.sub.3-8 alkenyl groups, C.sub.6-15 aryl groups, C.sub.7-12 arylalkyl groups and C.sub.1-15 aminoalkyl groups; and X is an acid radical, and about 2 to about 94% by weight of cross-linked units based on the total weight of the recurring units of Formula (A) or (B) and the cross-linked units and, if desired, up to about 92% by weight of units of a monoethylenically unsaturated monomer or a conjugated monomer based on the total weight of the recurring units of Formula (A) or (B), the cross-linked units and the units of the monoethylenically unsaturated monomer or the conjugated monomer.

Abstract: An isotope separation apparatus comprises a plurality of independent developing units, each comprising 2 to 20 adsorbent-packed columns forming a continuous developing circuit or passageway, and the developing units are connected to at least one common main pipe for supplying an isotope mixture solution, a regenerating agent solution, or an eluent solution. Also, in a further embodiment the developing units are connected to common liquid-discharge main pipes.The separation or concentration of isotopes such as uranium isotopes, nitrogen isotopes, boron isotopes, etc., is performed by continuously developing the isotope mixture solution passed through the individual adsorbent-packed columns successively in each developing units.

Abstract: A mixture containing formaldehyde and water is separated effectively by contacting with adsorbents of specific type A zeolites containing exchanged cations of the elements from Group IA (4) to (6) or Group IIA (6) or mixture thereof of the Periodic Table of Elements.

Abstract: An isotope separation apparatus comprises a plurality of independent developing units, each comprising 2 to 20 adsorbent-packed columns forming a continuous developing circuit or passageway, and the developing units are connected to at least one common main pipe for supplying an isotope mixture solution, a regenerating agent solution, or an eluent solution. Also, in a further embodiment the developing units are connected to common liquid-discharge main pipes.The separation or concentration of isotopes such as uranium isotopes, nitrogen isotopes, boron isotopes, etc., is performed by continuously developing the isotope mixture solution passed through the individual adsorbent-packed columns successively in each developing units.