Abstract: A laminate in which the occurrence of cracks is suppressed, and a laminate with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, a polarizing plate, and an image display device which use the laminate. The laminate includes a first optically anisotropic layer; and a second optically anisotropic layer, the first optically anisotropic layer and the second optically anisotropic layer being laminated directly or through an alignment film, in which the first optically anisotropic layer satisfies Expression (A) nx>ny, the second optically anisotropic layer satisfies Expression (B) nx<nz, the laminate satisfies Expressions (1) 100 nm?Re(550)?180 nm, Expression (2) Re(450)/Re(550)<1.0, Expression (3) Re(650)/Re(550)>1.0, Expression (4) ?40 nm?Rth(550)?70 nm, and Expression (5) Rth(550)<Re(550)/2, and an endothermic peak temperature of the laminate observed by differential scanning calorimetry is 125° C. or lower.

Abstract: A battery condition monitor and monitoring method uses known relationships between battery impedance, remaining capacity and remaining service life at different frequencies to detect remaining capacity and remaining service life. The monitor includes a computer for computing internal impedances of the storage battery from different frequency components of voltage and amperage signals from the battery, a memory for storing predetermined relationships between the internal impedance, remaining capacity and remaining service life of the storage battery for each of the frequencies and a device for determining the remaining capacity and remaining service life values for the storage battery in agreement at both or all frequency values derives from the computed internal impedances. The exact remaining capacity and service life of the storage battery are continuously monitored.