Abstract: A dual-bearing reel for fishing includes a drag disc non-rotatably mounted on a spool; a pinion gear collar disposed on the handle side of the drag disc and immovable in a spool shaft direction; a drag receiver disposed on the side opposite the handle and movable in the spool shaft direction in conjunction with a spool shaft; a biasing member configured to bias the drag disc and the drag receiver in a direction that separates them; a drag lever movable between a clamping position and a separation position; and a movement mechanism configured to move the spool shaft to the side opposite the handle such that the drag disc, the pinion gear collar, and the drag receiver are separated from each other, and configured to move the spool shaft to the handle side such that the pinion gear collar and the drag receiver clamp the drag disc.

Abstract: Provided is a sound generation mechanism including a rotation member configured to rotate together with a spool and including a recess-protrusion portion formed on an outer peripheral surface along a circumferential direction of the rotation member; a contacting member moveably supported relative to a pivot shaft and configured to elastically move relative to the recess-protrusion portion of the rotation member; a biasing member configured to bias the contacting member to a predetermined position; and a restriction member configured to restrict movement of the contacting member in an axial direction of the pivot shaft. With this mechanism, detachment or damage of a retaining ring due to movement of a contacting member can be suppressed.

Abstract: A drag lever is configured to adjust a braking force of a drag mechanism configured to brake rotation of a spool, the drag lever including a mounting portion rotatably mounted on a reel body, an operation portion extending from the mounting portion in a radial direction of a pivot shaft and configured to swing in a first operation range, and an operation range adjustment member provided to the operation portion and configured to adjust the first operation range of the operation portion to a second operation range. This arrangement may suppress entanglement of a fishing line during fishing and adjusts the operation range of the drag lever.

Abstract: Error data .SIGMA.e.sub.P accumulated for a target pixel of binary coding or pixel of interest P is read from an error memory (20) and inputted into an adder (22). The adder (22) adds the error data to multi-valued image data regarding the pixel of interest P, so as to correct the multi-valued image data. A comparator (24) compares the corrected multi-valued image data outputted from the adder (22) with a predetermined reference value and outputs binary image data based on a result of the comparison. A bit converter (28) converts the one-bit binary image data to 8-bit data. A subtracter (26) subtracts the binary-coded image data from the image data prior to binary coding to obtain an error `e`. An error distribution circuit (30) distributes the error `e` into pixels A, C, D, and E, where the pixels A, C, and D are respectively located on the immediate right of, immediately below, and on the lower left of the pixel of interest P and the pixel E is located on the immediate left of the pixel D.

Abstract: The present invention produces a set of improved halftone images which effectively prevents occurrence of rosette moire. A plurality of parallelograms can be formed from three apexes consisting of an arbitrary first apex of a reference triangle RT1, a middle point of the side of the triangle facing to the first apex, and one of the other two apexes of the triangle. One of the parallelograms is selected as a unit area for one halftone dot. The unit area is virtually laid out repeatedly on an image plane, and one halftone dot is located with respect to each unit area. Each halftone dot can be located at the center of the unit area or at any desirable position in the unit area.

Abstract: Three or more conversion functions are prepared. Only a part of the conversion functions are extracted therefrom to specify provisional conversion functions. A reference solid-pixel number and imaginary solid-pixel numbers for each provisional conversion function are computed through an imaginary exposure for a quarter halftone-dot block on a scanning line. The imaginary solid-pixel numbers are computed in response to new image signals which are obtained by converting an image signal through the respective provisional conversion functions. Then, each of the imaginary solid-pixel numbers is compared with the reference solid-pixel number, thereby a most-approximate conversion function, which gives a solid-pixel number most approximate to the reference solid-pixel number, is selected among the conversion functions.

Abstract: An image signal (PS) or a screen threshold value (D) is converted by a plurality of conversion functions (F.sub.i, G.sub.i, f.sub.i, g.sub.i). The number (N.sub.ST) of reference solid pixels, which should be exposed to attain a halftone area rate specified by a given image signal, is calculated for each quarter block (QB) which is a quarter of one unit block for one halftone dot. The numbers (N.sub.RS) of virtual solid pixels, which would be exposed if the converted image signal or the converted screen threshold value were used, are calculated concerning respective conversion functions for each quarter block. The number (N.sub.RS) of virtual solid pixels which is the closest to the number (N.sub.ST) of reference solid pixels is selected and the conversion function corresponding to the selected number (N.sub.RS) is also selected for each quarter block (QB).

Abstract: A film coordinate generator generates film coordinates (u, v), corresponding to the position of an exposure beam on a recording film which is detected by encorders, which is in turn supplied to a screen coodinate generator to be converted into virtual screen coordinates (x, y). A beam control signal generator receives the coordinates (x, y) and an image signal corresponding to the position of the exposure beam to output a beam control signal indicating lighting of the exposure beam when one of the coordinates (x, y) is in between upper and lower limit values, corresponding to the same, which are previously decided for each combination of the other of the coordinates (x, y) and the density value of the image signal.

Abstract: Halftone dots are formed pixel by pixel onto a photosensitive film of a size P.times.P in an improved manner by using a screen memory storing thresholds, each of which corresponds to each of m.times.n sub-cells of a halftone dot area of the size S.times.S. In accordance with the invention, four table memories are prepared by respectively storing values ##EQU1## with y.sub.n being the main scanning direction addresses and x.sub.n being the sub-scanning direction addresses. Values read from the first table memory and values read from the second table memory are summed to obtain the sub-scanning reading addresses of the screen memory, while the values read from the third table memory and the values read from the fourth table memory are summed to form the main scanning reading addresses of the screen memory. At this junction, the values (1) to (4) to be stored in each of the table memories are permitted to be residues, taking advantage of the characteristic that the values are periodic.

Abstract: In reproducing halftone dot images, the appearance of moire effect is suppressed by slightly and randomly disarranging the positions of halftone dots to be recorded from the normal position in each unit halftone dot area, or by slightly and randomly distorting the halftone dots.

Abstract: A tint laying device for use in a picture reproducing machine, wherein a pickup head scans an original picture to pick up a picture signal and sends it to a color discriminator which discriminates a color in hue of the picture signal to output a discrimination signal to a halftone dot area rate controller, wherein the controller outputs a signal corresponding to a halftone dot area rate predetermined of a halftone dot to be recorded, per each color, to an exposure amount controller which varies the brightness corresponding to the halftone dot area rate depending on the signal output from the controller, and wherein an exposure head scans a recording film and records a reproduction picture thereon according to the halftone dot area rate in synchronization with the pickup head. This device is capable of performing an accurate and quick operation without any skill.