Abstract: A particle detector includes first and second cells, the first cell supplying a liquid containing particles to the second cell; electrodes respectively provided in the first cell and the second cell; a plurality of shafts; and clamp members engaged with the respective shafts; the first cell and the second cell being arranged in alignment with each other; the shafts extending through the first cell and the second cell along the alignment of the first cell and the second cell; the clamp members clamping the first cell and the second cell along the alignment.

Abstract: A particle signal processing apparatus which processes a particle signal representative of characteristics of particles includes an amplifier having input and output terminals for amplifying a particle signal including serial pulses to output an output signal including the amplified serial pulses, a filter section for extracting a low frequency component from the output signal of the amplifier so that the extracted component is fed back into the input terminal as a negative feedback signal, and a feedback signal control section for allowing the filter section to fix the negative feedback signal when each of the amplified pulses rises and to hold the fixed negative feedback signal while the amplified pulse is larger than a threshold value.

Abstract: A particle measurement apparatus includes: a particle signal detector for detecting a particle signal; a false signal generator for generating a false signal corresponding to the particle signal; a selector for selecting the particle signal or the false signal, a non-linear amplifier; a first calculator for receiving the signal selected by the selector through the non-linear amplifier to calculate a characteristic parameter; a second calculator for receiving the signal selected by the selector not through the non-linear amplifier to calculate the characteristic parameter; a comparator for including the characteristic parameters calculated by the first and second calculators respectively when the selector selects the false signal; a memory for storing a comparison result of the comparator; and a compensator for compensating the characteristic parameter calculated by the first calculator on the basis of the comparison result when the selector selects the particle signal.

Abstract: A particle measurement apparatus includes: a particle signal detector for detecting a particle signal; a false signal generator for generating a false signal corresponding to the particle signal; a selector for selecting the particle signal or the false signal, a non-linear amplifier; a first calculator for receiving the signal selected by the selector through the non-linear amplifier to calculate a characteristic parameter; a second calculator for receiving the signal selected by the selector not through the non-linear amplifier to calculate the characteristic parameter; a comparator for including the characteristic parameters calculated by the first and second calculators respectively when the selector selects the false signal; a memory for storing a comparison result of the comparator; and a compensator for compensating the characteristic parameter calculated by the first calculator on the basis of the comparison result when the selector selects the particle signal.

Abstract: A particle signal processing apparatus which processes a particle signal representative of characteristics of particles includes an amplifier having input and output terminals for amplifying a particle signal including serial pulses to output an output signal including the amplified serial pulses, a filter section for extracting a low frequency component from the output signal of the amplifier so that the extracted component is fed back into the input terminal as a negative feedback signal, and a feedback signal control section for allowing the filter section to fix the negative feedback signal when each of the amplified pulses rises and to hold the fixed negative feedback signal while the amplified pulse is larger than a threshold value.

Abstract: An apparatus for detecting corpuscles such as blood cells. The apparatus has an aperture and a constant-current source that supplies an electrical current to the aperture for detection of corpuscles. When corpuscles to be investigated pass through the aperture, the electrical impedance changes, producing a signal (herein referred to as the corpuscle signal). The apparatus further includes a pseudo signal-generating means for producing a pseudo signal in the form of pulses. The pseudo signal has a peak value proportional to the amplitude of the input current and is equivalent to the corpuscle signal detected when the corpuscles pass through the aperture. A signal selector means is disposed among the aperture, the constant-current source, and the pseudo signal-generating means. The signal selector means assumes either a first state or a second state.