Abstract: A semiconductor device and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate structure, a dielectric structure and a contact structure. The substrate has source/drain (S/D) regions. The gate structure is on the substrate and between the S/D regions. The dielectric structure covers the gate structure. The contact structure penetrates through the dielectric structure to connect to the S/D region. A lower portion of a sidewall of the contact structure is spaced apart from the dielectric structure by an air gap therebetween, while an upper portion of the sidewall of the contact structure is in contact with the dielectric structure.

Abstract: A whole blood measurement method associated to hematocrit (HCT) and a whole blood measurement circuit thereof is applied in the detection of HCT of a whole blood sample to be tested. Herein, a time to digital converting circuit (TDC) is used for counting charging time or discharging time of a fixed capacitor and a to-be-tested sample, and a capacitance difference that is related to HCT is generated according to the charging time or the discharging time, so as to provide a reference for a whole blood feature test.

Abstract: A whole blood measurement method associated to hematocrit (HCT) and a whole blood measurement circuit thereof is applied in the detection of HCT of a whole blood sample to be tested. Herein, a time to digital converting circuit (TDC) is used for counting charging time or discharging time of a fixed capacitor and a to-be-tested sample, and a capacitance difference that is related to HCT is generated according to the charging time or the discharging time, so as to provide a reference for a whole blood feature test.

Abstract: A whole blood measurement method associated to hematocrit (HCT) and a whole blood measurement circuit thereof is applied in the detection of HCT of a whole blood sample to be tested. Herein, a time to digital converting circuit (TDC) is used for counting charging time or discharging time of a fixed capacitor and a to-be-tested sample, and a capacitance difference that is related to HCT is generated according to the charging time or the discharging time, so as to provide a reference for a whole blood feature test.

Abstract: A whole blood measurement method associated to hematocrit (HCT) and a whole blood measurement circuit thereof is applied in the detection of HCT of a whole blood sample to be tested. Herein, a time to digital converting circuit (TDC) is used for counting charging time or discharging time of a fixed capacitor and a to-be-tested sample, and a capacitance difference that is related to HCT is generated according to the charging time or the discharging time, so as to provide a reference for a whole blood feature test.

Abstract: A method for digitally filtering a video signal comprises: converting the video signal into a plurality of sampled values; determining whether distribution of at least one portion of the sampled values belongs to one of a plurality of specific types according to the sampled values; and generating a plurality of output values according to a correction operation corresponding to the one of the specific types.

Abstract: With the aid of a storage unit for storing EDID, a memory unit is merely provided power by a bus power while a related power source is turned off, and power leakage is prevented since possible paths of the power leakage are blocked by reverse biasing of related elements of the storage unit. A storage module including a plurality of the designed storage units have same operations and performance as those of the designed storage unit.

Abstract: An apparatus for receiving encrypted digital data is provided. The apparatus includes a decryption circuit, a controller, an NVM, and a one-way device. The decryption circuit receives a piece of encrypted digital data and decrypts the encrypted digital data into a piece of decrypted digital data. The controller is coupled to the decryption circuit for controlling the flow of the decryption performed by the decryption circuit. The NVM is coupled to the decryption circuit for storing and providing a cryptographic key required in the decryption. The one-way device is coupled between an input bus and the NVM. The one-way device blocks read requests received from the input bus. Besides, the one-way device translates write requests received from the input bus into access signals compatible with the NVM and then outputs the access signals to the NVM.

Abstract: A packet processing system includes: a receiver for receiving a previous packet and a current packet through an interface; a storage device for storing the previous packet; a comparing module, coupled to the storage device and the receiver, for comparing contents of the current packet with contents of the previous packet to generate a comparison result; and a packet reading module, coupled to the storage device, for reading the contents of the current packet according to the comparison result.

Abstract: A method for digitally filtering a video signal comprises: converting the video signal into a plurality of sampled values; determining whether distribution of at least one portion of the sampled values belongs to one of a plurality of specific types according to the sampled values; and generating a plurality of output values according to a correction operation corresponding to the one of the specific types.