Abstract: A method of a first communication node may comprise: transmitting, to a second communication node, an initiation signal indicating to initiate a collection procedure of training data for a neural network; transmitting, to the second communication node, an information signal including network parameters of the first communication node; receiving, from the second communication node, the training data in response to the information signal; training the neural network using the training data; determining optimal network parameters using the trained neural network; and performing communication with the second communication node using the optimal network parameters.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semiconductor deposition monitoring device comprising a supporting table, a chamber, a lamp, an optical sensor, a conduit, a plurality of sensors in the conduit, and a heat exchanger. The supporting table supports a deposition target wafer on which a deposition material is deposited. The chamber comprises an upper dome and a lower dome. The lamp emits light to the chamber. The optical sensor receives the irradiated light and measures the deposition material formed in the chamber. The conduit has an inlet conduit through which air is injected into the chamber and an outlet conduit through which the air is discharged from the chamber. The plurality of sensors sense information of the air. The sensed information may be used to control the heat exchanger.

Abstract: A method of inspecting a semiconductor substrate includes measuring light intensity of light reflected on the rotating semiconductor substrate, analyzing a frequency distribution of the measured light intensity, and determining a state of the semiconductor substrate by using the frequency distribution. The analyzing of the frequency distribution of the measured light intensity includes extracting a plurality of frequency components corresponding respectively to a plurality of frequencies from the measured light intensity.

Abstract: A method of inspecting a semiconductor substrate includes measuring light intensity of light reflected on the rotating semiconductor substrate, analyzing a frequency distribution of the measured light intensity, and determining a state of the semiconductor substrate by using the frequency distribution. The analyzing of the frequency distribution of the measured light intensity includes extracting a plurality of frequency components corresponding respectively to a plurality of frequencies from the measured light intensity.