Abstract: A current interrupt device, which may be included in a battery module, includes first and second connection parts each having one surface on which an inclined surface is formed; wherein the inclined surface of the first connection part and the inclined surface of the second connection part contact each other to form a contact interface, the first connection part and the second connection part are electrically connected to each other, and when an external force equal to or greater than a predetermined force is applied to the inclined surface of the first connection part or the inclined surface of the second connection part, the inclined surface of the first connection part and the inclined surface of the second connection part are dislocated with respect to each other on the contact interface to interrupt electrical connection between the first connection part and the second connection part.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing cyber-crisis response training based on augmented reality. The method for providing cyber-crisis response training based on augmented reality, performed by the apparatus for providing cyber-crisis response training based on augmented reality, includes setting a type of cyber-crisis response training, providing one or more trainee terminals with a cyber-crisis response training environment corresponding to the set type of cyber-crisis response training, receiving a response to the cyber-crisis response training environment from the trainee terminal, generating facility situation information based on state information of a target facility for which the cyber-crisis response training is being conducted and on training situation information corresponding to the cyber-crisis response training environment and the response, and outputting the facility situation information using an augmented-reality image corresponding to the target facility.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method of manufacturing a secondary battery electrode containing a positive temperature coefficient (PTC) material, the method including (a) applying first slurry including a first mixture and a solvent mixed with each other to one surface of a planar current collector to generate a PTC material after drying, (b) applying second slurry including a second mixture, including an electrode active material, and a solvent mixed with each other to the first slurry applied to the current collector, which is in a non-dried state, and (c) drying the first slurry and the second slurry applied to the current collector.

Abstract: Disclosed are a secondary battery comprising a negative electrode composed of two or more negative electrode plates and a method of manufacturing the secondary battery, wherein each of the negative electrode plates includes a lithium by-product layer formed through pre-lithiation reaction on a negative electrode current collector coated with a negative electrode active material, wherein an inorganic substance layer is formed on a negative electrode tab that is extended from an end at one side of the negative electrode current collector and is composed of an active material-non-coated portion not coated with the negative electrode active material, and negative electrode tabs of the negative electrode plates are electrically connected with one negative electrode lead to form a negative electrode terminal.

Abstract: A photonic crystal device includes a two-dimensional crystal including a gain medium and having a first photonic crystal resonator and a second photonic crystal resonator spaced apart from each other and a graphene layer disposed to cover a portion of the first photonic crystal resonator and not to cover the second photonic crystal resonator.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes an integrated circuit mounted on a substrate, a first power line disposed on or above the substrate and configured to transmit an operating voltage to the integrated circuit, and a second power line disposed on or above the substrate and configured to transmit a ground voltage to the integrated circuit, in which each of the first power line and the second power line has a first width, the first power line is spaced apart from the second power line by a first distance, thicknesses of each of the first power line and the second power line are less than or equal to 20 ?m, and a ratio of the first width to the first distance is greater than 2.5.

Abstract: Disclosed is a battery cell having an electrode assembly that is sealed with an electrolyte solution within a battery case, the electrode assembly including one or more positive electrodes to which a positive electrode terminal is connected; one or more first negative electrodes to which a first negative electrode terminal is connected; one or more second negative electrodes to which a second negative electrode terminal is connected; and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the first negative electrode or second negative electrode, or a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the first negative electrode or second negative electrode and a separator disposed between the first negative electrode and the second negative electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a lithium secondary battery including a positive electrode active material, wherein the positive electrode active material includes one or more lithium transition metal oxides selected from compounds represented by Formula 1 defined in claim 1, and activation of the lithium secondary battery is conducted while changing charge/discharge voltage ranges and number of cycles depending on doping amount of M1 in Formula 1.

Abstract: A photonic crystal laser and a strain measuring device are provided. The photonic crystal laser includes a disk-shaped photonic crystal structure two-dimensionally disposed in a matrix on a disposition plane and a flexible substrate disposed to support the photonic crystal structure and to cover at least a side surface of the photonic crystal structure.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped secondary battery including an electrode lead using a conductive polymer, wherein the electrode lead is configured to be cut in order to secure the safety of a pouch-shaped battery cell when the pouch-shaped battery cell swells due to gas generated in the pouch-shaped battery cell while the pouch-shaped battery cell is in an abnormal state or when the pouch-shaped battery cell is overcharged. It is possible to prevent electric current from flowing in the pouch-shaped secondary battery when the battery is in an abnormal state and when the pouch-shaped secondary battery is overcharged. In addition, it is possible to prevent a reduction in the energy density of the pouch-shaped secondary battery in the case in which an additional complicated device is provided in the pouch-shaped secondary battery.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped secondary battery including an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are stacked with a separator interposed, an electrode lead electrically connected to electrode tabs of the electrode assembly, a pouch-shaped battery case made of a laminate sheet including an outer coating layer, a metal layer, and an inner sealant layer, and a lead box disposed on a sealed portion of the battery case for receiving the electrode lead. In particular, the electrode lead includes a lower electrode lead, which is electrically connected to the electrode tabs, and an upper electrode lead, a portion of which is coupled to the lower electrode lead.

Abstract: An electronic device includes: an antenna; a communication circuit connected with the antenna; and one or more processors, wherein the one or more processors are configured to: identify a second amount of power corresponding to a second output signal outputted through the antenna for a second time using the communication circuit, the operation of identifying the second amount of power comprising an operation of identifying a second electromagnetic wave absorption rate corresponding to the second amount of power; determine a maximum output power for a third output signal to be outputted through the antenna according to a difference between a target electromagnetic wave absorption rate and the second electromagnetic absorption rate; and output the third output signal through the antenna based at least one the maximum output power.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a positive electrode active material including at least one selected from among compounds represented by Formula 1 below and a lithium secondary battery including the same that is capable of improving lifetime characteristics and rate characteristics while exhibiting excellent safety: Li[LixMyM?(1-x-y)]O2-zAz (1), where M is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ru, Mo, Nb, Te, Re, Ir, Pt, Cr, S, W, Os, and Po, M? is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ni, Ti, Co, Al, Mn, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Zr, Zn, and second row transition metals, A is a negative monovalent or divalent anion, and 0<x<0.3, 0.2?y?0.5, 0?z<0.5, and 0.2<x+y<0.8.

Abstract: Disclosed is a secondary battery to which an electrolyte can be additionally supplied. More particularly, provided is a secondary battery including an electrode assembly that includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a porous elastic body that can contain an electrolyte, which are installed in a battery case.

Abstract: An apparatus and method for providing cyber-crisis response training based on augmented reality. The method for providing cyber-crisis response training based on augmented reality, performed by the apparatus for providing cyber-crisis response training based on augmented reality, includes setting a type of cyber-crisis response training, providing one or more trainee terminals with a cyber-crisis response training environment corresponding to the set type of cyber-crisis response training, receiving a response to the cyber-crisis response training environment from the trainee terminal, generating facility situation information based on state information of a target facility for which the cyber-crisis response training is being conducted and on training situation information corresponding to the cyber-crisis response training environment and the response, and outputting the facility situation information using an augmented-reality image corresponding to the target facility.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped secondary battery including an electrode assembly in which a positive electrode and a negative electrode are stacked with a separator interposed, an electrode lead electrically connected to electrode tabs of the electrode assembly, a pouch-shaped battery case made of a laminate sheet including an outer coating layer, a metal layer, and an inner sealant layer, and a lead box disposed on a sealed portion of the battery case for receiving the electrode lead. In particular, the electrode lead includes a lower electrode lead, which is electrically connected to the electrode tabs, and an upper electrode lead, a portion of which is coupled to the lower electrode lead.

Abstract: A photonic crystal device includes a two-dimensional crystal including a gain medium and having a first photonic crystal resonator and a second photonic crystal resonator spaced apart from each other and a graphene layer disposed to cover a portion of the first photonic crystal resonator and not to cover the second photonic crystal resonator.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a positive electrode active material including at least one selected from among compounds represented by Formula 1 below and a lithium secondary battery including the same that is capable of improving lifetime characteristics and rate characteristics while exhibiting excellent safety: xLi2MyMn(1-y)O3-zAz*(1?x)LiM?O2-z?A?z? (1), where M is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ru, Mo, Nb, Te, Re, Ir, Pt, Cr, S, W, Os, and Po, M? is at least one element selected from a group consisting of Ni, Ti, Co, Al, Mn, Fe, Mg, B, Cr, Zr, Zn, and second row transition metals, A and A? are each independently a negative monovalent or divalent anion, and 0<x<1, 0.3<y<1, 0?z<0.5, and 0?z?<0.5.

Abstract: Disclosed is a lithium secondary battery including an electrolyte, an electrode laminate, a battery case including a space part in which the electrolyte and the electrode laminate are embedded, and a sealing part surrounding the space part, and a gas permeable membrane.