Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV) photo-detecting device, including: a substrate; a first nitride layer disposed on the substrate; a second nitride layer disposed between the first nitride layer and the substrate; a light absorption layer disposed on the first nitride layer; and a Schottky junction layer disposed on the light absorption layer.

Abstract: A color measuring device includes a color difference meter module. The color difference meter module includes: a main detecting unit having an optical detecting unit configured to receive light introduced from an incident lens to generate a first current depending on a color, a first measuring unit configured to measure the first current, a sub-detecting unit having a dark detecting unit disposed adjacent to the main detecting unit and blocking the light to generate a second current in a dark state, a second measuring unit configured to measure the second current, a leakage measuring unit including a charging unit provided in the second measuring unit and charged with a predetermined set current, and measures a third current leaking from the charging unit, and a control unit that corrects the first current by reflecting the second current and the third current.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a light emitting diode including a plurality of protrusions including zinc oxide and a method for manufacturing the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the light emitting diode includes: a substrate; a nitride light emitting structure disposed on the substrate; and a transparent electrode layer disposed on the nitride light emitting structure, wherein the transparent electrode layer includes a plurality of protrusions, the plurality of protrusions each have a lower portion and an upper portion, and a side of the lower portion and a side of the upper portion have different gradients.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing leuprolide acetate and having both immediate and sustained release properties and, more specifically, to a pharmaceutical composition in which, on the basis of the total weight of active ingredients, leuprolide as an immediate release preparation is contained in 0.001 wt % to 25 wt %; and leuprolide contained in microspheres of a sustained release preparation is contained in 75 wt % to 99.999 wt %. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is characterized by satisfying both a drug immediate release property so as to realize the prompt exposure to a sufficient amount of drug at the early stage for expression of medicinal effects and a drug sustained release property for four weeks or longer, and the pharmaceutical composition is effective in the prevention and treatment of sex hormone-dependent positive or malignant diseases.

Abstract: Disclosed are a steel composition and a spring steel comprising the same. The steel composition comprises: an amount of about 0.51 to 0.57% by weight of carbon (C), an amount of about 1.35 to 1.45% by weight of silicon (Si), an amount of about 0.95 to 1.05% by weight of manganese (Mn), an amount of about 0.60 to 0.80% by weight of chromium (Cr), an amount of about 0.25 to 0.35% by weight of copper (Cu), an amount of about 0.05 to 0.15% by weight of vanadium (V), an amount of about 0.25 to 0.35% by weight of nickel (Ni), an amount of about 0.003 to 0.015% by weight of phosphorus (P), an amount of about 0.003 to 0.010% by weight of sulfur (S), and iron (Fe) constituting the remaining balance of the steel composition, all the % by weights are based on the total weight of the steel composition.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel carbon dioxide fixation cycle synthesizing a carbohydrate product from carbon dioxide in vitro. In addition, the present invention relates to a unit or a composition carrying out carbon dioxide fixation in cyclic manner. Additionally, the present invention relates to a method to fix carbon dioxide or a method to produce glyoxylate from the carbon dioxide fixation cycle. The present carbon dioxide fixation cycle is not found in natural world, and we found that, when the novel carbon dioxide fixation cycle is used, only three ATP molecules are consumed to fix one carbon dioxide molecule, and thus novel carbon dioxide fixation cycle has an energy conversion efficiency approximately 2.5 times higher than that of the Calvin cycle.

Abstract: a coil spring steel which includes: 0.4 to 0.9 wt % of carbon (C); 1.3 to 2.3 wt % of silicon (Si), 0.5 to 1.2 wt % of manganese (Mn); 0.1 to 0.5 wt % of molybdenum (Mo); 0.05 to 0.80 wt % of nickel (Ni); 0.05 to 0.50 wt % of vanadium (V); 0.01 to 0.50 wt % of niobium (Nb); 0.05 to 0.30 wt % of titanium (Ti); 0.6 to 1.2 wt % of chromium (Cr); 0.0001 to 0.3 wt % of aluminum (Al); less than or equal to 0.3 wt % but greater than 0% of copper (Cu); less than or equal to 0.3 wt % but greater than 0% of nitrogen (N); 0.0001 to 0.0030 wt % of oxygen (O); and a balance of iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities.

Abstract: A light-emitting diode including a substrate, a first semiconductor layer disposed on the substrate, an active layer disposed on the first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer disposed on the active layer and having a conductivity type different than that of the first semiconductor layer, and a reflective pattern disposed on the second semiconductor layer and configured to reflect light emitted from the active layer, the reflective pattern having heterogeneous metal layers and configured to absorb stress caused by differences in coefficient of thermal expansion between the heterogeneous metal layers.

Abstract: The present application relates to a strain expressing the FrsA protein, and a method for producing ethanol using the same. The FrsA of the present application has a high PDC enzyme activity for a pyruvate, which is a substrate, and thus can be used in a process for producing ethanol. In addition, an FrsA mutant having improved stability in a host cell can be more effective in producing ethanol due to the increase in stability when the FrsA mutant is overexpressed together with IIAGlc, compared with when using conventional Zymomonas mobilis-derived PDC.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method for preparing polymeric microspheres to improve the drug encapsulating efficiency and, more specifically, to a method for preparing polymeric microspheres, the method comprising the steps of: preparing an internal water phase (w1) and an oil phase (0); mixing the internal water phase and the oil phase to prepare a W1/0 emulsion, followed by cooling; mixing the W1/0 emulsion with an external water phase (W2) to prepare a W1/0/W2 emulsion; and drying the prepared W1/0/W2 emulsion, followed by collection. The method of the present invention can increase the drug encapsulating efficiency and manufacture polymeric microspheres having high drug contents through a procedure of maintaining the step of solidifying the oil phase at a particular temperature for a particular period of time, and thus the method of the present invention is effective in the preparation of sustained release-type drugs.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a light emitting diode including a plurality of protrusions including zinc oxide and a method for manufacturing the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the light emitting diode includes: a substrate; a nitride light emitting structure disposed on the substrate; and a transparent electrode layer disposed on the nitride light emitting structure, wherein the transparent electrode layer includes a plurality of protrusions, the plurality of protrusions each have a lower portion and an upper portion, and a side of the lower portion and a side of the upper portion have different gradients.

Abstract: A color measuring device includes a color difference meter module. The color difference meter module includes: a main detecting unit having an optical detecting unit configured to receive light introduced from an incident lens to generate a first current depending on a color, a first measuring unit configured to measure the first current, a sub-detecting unit having a dark detecting unit disposed adjacent to the main detecting unit and blocking the light to generate a second current in a dark state, a second measuring unit configured to measure the second current, a leakage measuring unit including a charging unit provided in the second measuring unit and charged with a predetermined set current, and measures a third current leaking from the charging unit, and a control unit that corrects the first current by reflecting the second current and the third current.

Abstract: An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a memory to store a plurality of images which are discontinuously captured and a processor to select at least some of the plurality of images, generate an image combination file in a format for sequentially playing the selected images by combining the selected images, and store the image combination file in the memory. The device can further provide a display to add, delete and arrange images of the image combination files.

Abstract: A light emitting diode including a first conductive type semiconductor layer, a mesa disposed on the first conductive type semiconductor layer, the mesa including an active layer and a second conductive type semiconductor layer, a reflective electrode disposed on the mesa and configured to be in ohmic-contact with the second conductive type semiconductor layer, a current spreading layer disposed on the mesa and the reflective electrode, the current spreading layer including a first portion configured to be in ohmic-contact with an upper surface of the first conductive type semiconductor layer, a first n-contact region spaced apart from a second n-contact region with the mesa disposed between the first and second n-contact regions, and an insulation layer including a first opening exposing the reflective electrode between the first and second n-contact regions. The first and second n-contact regions have a second opening that exposes the first conductive type semiconductor layer.

Abstract: A photo-detecting device includes a first nitride layer, a light absorption layer disposed on the first nitride layer, and a Schottky junction layer disposed on the light absorption layer. According to a photoluminescence (PL) properties measurement of the photo-detecting device, a first peak light intensity is greater than a second peak light intensity, and the first peak light intensity is a peak light intensity of light emitted from the light absorption layer, and the second peak light intensity is a peak light intensity of light emitted from the first nitride layer.

Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV) photo-detecting device, including: a substrate; a first nitride layer disposed on the substrate; a second nitride layer disposed between the first nitride layer and the substrate; a light absorption layer disposed on the first nitride layer; and a Schottky junction layer disposed on the light absorption layer.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a light emitting diode including a plurality of protrusions including zinc oxide and a method for manufacturing the same. According to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure, the light emitting diode includes: a substrate; a nitride light emitting structure disposed on the substrate; and a transparent electrode layer disposed on the nitride light emitting structure, wherein the transparent electrode layer includes a plurality of protrusions, the plurality of protrusions each have a lower portion and an upper portion, and a side of the lower portion and a side of the upper portion have different gradients.

Abstract: A light emitting diode includes a first conductive type semiconductor layer and a mesa disposed on the first conductive type semiconductor layer. The mesa includes an active layer and a second conductive type semiconductor layer. A reflective electrode is disposed on the mesa to be in ohmic-contact with the second conductive type semiconductor layer. A current spreading layer is disposed on the mesa and the reflective electrode. A first portion of the current spreading layer is in ohmic-contact with an upper surface of an end portion of the first conductive type semiconductor layer. A lower insulating layer is disposed between the mesa and the current spreading layer, and the reflective electrode and the current spreading layer. An upper insulating layer covers the current spreading layer and includes a first hole exposing a second portion of the current spreading layer that is disposed on an upper portion of the mesa.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a semi-contact type ECG measurement system, comprising a contact-type sensor configured to directly contact a skin of a passenger in a vehicle and detect a first ECG signal; a non-contact type sensor configured to be in proximity to the passenger to detect a second ECG signal without directly contacting the skin of the passenger; and an ECG sensor module configured to process the first and second ECG signals and configured to determine a biological status of the passenger from the first and second ECG signals microcontroller.

Abstract: An ultraviolet (UV) photo-detecting device, including: a first nitride layer; a secondary light absorption layer disposed on the first nitride layer; a primary light absorption layer disposed on the secondary light absorption layer; and a Schottky junction layer disposed on the primary light absorption layer. The secondary light absorption layer includes a nitride layer having lower band-gap energy than the primary light absorption layer.