Abstract: Disclosed is a console operation device including a base plate, at least one solenoid disposed in the base plate, a guide rail disposed in front of the base plate, and a manipulator mounted on the guide rail to move on the guide rail, wherein the at least one solenoid includes a first magnet having a polarity, wherein the manipulator includes a second magnet having a polarity, wherein the manipulator is configured to be moved based on the polarities of the first and second magnets.

Abstract: A method of controlling a towing mode of an eco-friendly vehicle, may easily charge a battery of a towed vehicle by selecting one of a charge mode during traveling, a regenerative braking charge mode, and a coasting charge mode for charging the battery of the towed vehicle when a towing vehicle tows the towed vehicle so that a motor of the towed vehicle is driven by a negative charge torque for charging the battery when the towing vehicle accelerates or decelerates, and furthermore, may easily perform the assist of the traveling driving force of the towing vehicle by selecting a discharge mode during traveling in a state in which the towed vehicle does not need to be charged to the amount of charge of the battery of the towed vehicle greater than or equal to a reference value so that the motor of the towed vehicle is driven by a positive driving torque by discharging the battery of the towed vehicle.

Abstract: A method for decoding an image based on an intra prediction, comprising: obtaining a first prediction pixel of a first region in a current block by using a neighboring pixel adjacent to the current block; obtaining a second prediction pixel of a second region in the current block by using the first prediction pixel of the first region; and decoding the current block based on the first and the second prediction pixels.

Abstract: A system for evaluating an electromagnetic performance of a permanent magnet (PM) motor. Parameters update an electromagnetic analytical (EA) model. Each component of the PM motor is associated with regions, and assumptions of the EA model include a relative permeability of regions associated with a rotor core modeled as finite. Calculate a general solution to a governing equation to each region which include unknown coefficients to be determined. Define a set of boundary and interface (B&I) conditions for two neighboring regions, each B&I condition is defined through a set of Maxwell equations using the two neighboring regions sets of assumptions, geometries of the PM motor and electrical and magnetic properties associated with the two neighboring regions. All the unknown coefficients in the general solutions in all regions are solved with a linear system of equations obtained from the B&I conditions between the regions, to solve for a magnetic vector potential.

Abstract: A system for evaluating an electromagnetic performance of a permanent magnet (PM) motor. Parameters update an electromagnetic analytical (EA) model. Each component of the PM motor is associated with regions, and assumptions of the EA model include a relative permeability of regions associated with a rotor core modeled as finite. Calculate a general solution to a governing equation to each region which include unknown coefficients to be determined. Define a set of boundary and interface (B&I) conditions for two neighboring regions, each B&I condition is defined through a set of Maxwell equations using the two neighboring regions sets of assumptions, geometries of the PM motor and electrical and magnetic properties associated with the two neighboring regions. All the unknown coefficients in the general solutions in all regions are solved with a linear system of equations obtained from the B&I conditions between the regions, to solve for a magnetic vector potential.