Abstract: A battery data management system according to an embodiment disclosed herein includes a communication device obtaining state data of a battery from a battery management system and transmitting the state data of the battery to an outside, a virtual private network (VPN) server receiving the state data of the battery from the communication device through a first network and transmitting the state data of the battery to the outside through a second network, a cloud server receiving the state data of the battery from the VPN server through the second network and transmitting the state data of the battery to the outside through a third network, and a management server managing the state data of the battery, received from the cloud server through the third network.

Abstract: The present invention provides an electromagnetic wave-absorbing composite material and a manufacturing method therefor, the electromagnetic wave-absorbing composite material comprising: a polymer composite including a refractive index-adjusting material therein; and a plurality of conductive wires formed on at least one surface of the polymer composite, wherein electromagnetic waves reflected in a matching frequency (f) range derived through Mathematical Formulas 1 to 3 described in the present invention are 0.2 dB or less.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to implement a coloring pattern with a high optical density on an electrode substrate to improve display reliability and lifetime as well as vivid colors as a display with high resolution. That is, the pixel having a size within the range according to the present disclosure can implement high resolution of a Black PDL and can manufacture a display with high luminance and long lifetime according to driving voltage and current.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to implement a coloring pattern with a high optical density on an electrode substrate to improve display reliability and lifetime as well as vivid colors as a display with high resolution. That is, the pixel having a size within the range according to the present disclosure can implement high resolution of a Black PDL and can manufacture a display with high luminance and long lifetime according to driving voltage and current.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a porous transport layer for a cathode comprising carbon fibers and polymer resin, an intermediate substrate layer disposed on the lower substrate layer and containing carbon fibers, and a microporous layer disposed on the intermediate substrate layer. The lower substrate layer may comprise a first lower substrate layer, and a second lower substrate layer disposed on the first lower substrate layer and having an average density lower than an average density of the first lower substrate layer. The intermediate substrate layer may be disposed on the second lower substrate layer. A water electrolysis cell may comprise the porous transport layer and the cathode.

Abstract: An object of the present disclosure is to implement a coloring pattern with a high optical density on an electrode substrate to improve display reliability and lifetime as well as vivid colors as a display with high resolution. That is, the pixel having a size within the range according to the present disclosure can implement high resolution of a Black PDL and can manufacture a display with high luminance and long lifetime according to driving voltage and current.

Abstract: An aerosol generating article includes: a first segment arranged at an upstream end inserted into an aerosol generating device; a second segment arranged at a downstream end of the first segment; a cooler arranged at a downstream end of the second segment and including a cooling element; and a filter arranged at a downstream end of the cooler and including a filter element, wherein the first segment includes a paper sheet impregnated with a first liquid composition, the second segment includes a paper sheet impregnated with a second liquid composition, each of the first liquid composition and the second liquid composition includes at least one of a tobacco material, a moisturizer, and a flavor material, and the first liquid composition and the second liquid composition have different compositions from each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an epitope of a thioredoxin-1 (Trx1) antigen and a use thereof, and more particularly, to the epitope, and an antibody or an antigen-binding fragment binding thereto. The epitope region of the human Trx1 antigen confirmed in the present invention may be effectively used in the development of an improved antibody to enhance the binding affinity of an anti-Trx1 antibody. In addition, the improved antibody of the present invention is effective in improvement of performance of a breast cancer diagnosis kit due to excellent binding affinity for Trx1 and very high sensitivity and specificity, compared to a conventional anti-Trx1 antibody. Further, the accuracy and reliability of breast cancer diagnosis may significantly increase because exceptionally high sensitivity and specificity are exhibited by detecting the monoclonal antibody of the present invention, which specifically binds to Trx1, rather than detecting CA15-3, another conventional breast cancer diagnostic biomarker.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, an active pattern disposed on the substrate and extending in a first direction, gate electrodes covering the active pattern and extending in a second direction, a gate spacer disposed on a sidewall of each of the gate electrodes, a source/drain pattern disposed between adjacent ones of the gate electrodes, an etch stop film disposed along a sidewall of the gate spacer and a profile of the source/drain pattern, an interlayer insulating film disposed between the adjacent ones of the gate electrodes with a contact trench exposing the source/drain pattern defined therein, a liner film disposed on an outer sidewall of the contact trench, and a source/drain contact disposed on the liner film and filling the contact trench, in which the source/drain contact is connected to the source/drain pattern. At least a portion of the liner film may be disposed in the source/drain pattern.

Abstract: A cleaning apparatus including a vacuum cleaner and a docking station is provided. The cleaning apparatus includes a vacuum cleaner including a dust collecting chamber in which foreign substances are collected, and a docking station configured to be connected to the dust collecting chamber to remove the foreign substances collected in the dust collecting chamber. The dust collecting chamber is configured to collect foreign substances through centrifugation, and configured to be docked to the docking station, and the docking station includes a suction device configured to suction the foreign substances and air in the dust collecting chamber docked to the docking station.

Abstract: Disclosed is a re-liquefying device using a boil-off gas as a cooling fluid so as to reliquefy the boil-off gas generated from a liquefied gas storage tank provided in a ship. A boil-off gas re-liquefying device for a ship comprises: a multi-stage compression unit for compressing boil-off gas generated from a liquefied gas storage tank; a heat exchanger in which the boil-off gas generated from the storage tank and the boil-off gas compressed exchange heat; a vaporizer for heat exchanging the boil-off gas cooled by the heat exchanger and a separate liquefied gas supplied to a fuel demand source of a ship, and thus cooling the boil-off gas; an intermediate cooler for cooling the boil-off gas that has been cooled by the heat exchanger; and an expansion means for branching a part of the boil-off gas, which is supplied to the intermediate cooler, and expanding the same.

Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device may include a first substrate, a first set of light emitting elements, and a second set of light emitting elements. The first substrate may include a first set of holes. Each hole of the first set of holes may extend through the first substrate. Each of the first set of light emitting elements and the second set of light emitting elements may overlap the first substrate. The first set of holes may be positioned between the first set of light emitting elements and the second set of light emitting elements in a plan view of the display device.

Abstract: A method for training an analysis model according to an embodiment includes receiving synthetic data for original data from a client apparatus, determining a hyperparameter value for analysis model training using the synthetic data, receiving a ciphertext for the original data from the client apparatus, and training the analysis model using the determined hyperparameter value and the received cipher text.

Abstract: An activation method for a lithium secondary battery includes: a primary charging process charging a lithium secondary battery; a first degassing process discharging an internal gas containing oxygen to an outside of the lithium secondary battery or moving the internal gas containing oxygen to a gas pocket part after the primary charging process; an aging process aging the lithium secondary battery after the first degassing process; and a second degassing process removing gas from the aged lithium secondary battery.

Abstract: A current collector includes a body part having conductivity, a terminal coupling part provided to be coupled to an electrode terminal, and a fuse part configured to connect the body part and the terminal coupling part, in which the fuse part includes at least one notched portion provided on one surface thereof, and an insulation portion provided on at least one surface of the fuse part. The current collector can used as part of a jelly roll a secondary battery, a battery pack, and a vehicle.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a lithium composite oxide having improved stability and electrical characteristics as a positive electrode material by inhibiting an interfacial side reaction in the lithium composite oxide and improving the stability of a crystal structure and ion conductivity, and a lithium secondary battery including the same.

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method for verifying data validity. The method performed by the apparatus includes generating a zero knowledge proof key pair and a certificate using a key generation algorithm of zero knowledge proof in response to a request from a first device to issue a key, generating a verification certificate by verifying validity and quality of data after receiving the data and a verification request from the first device, and performing, by the first device, zero knowledge proof for the data in response to a proof request from a second device that buys the data possessed by the first device.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a phosphine precursor for the preparation of a quantum dot, and a quantum dot prepared therefrom. Using the phosphine precursor for the preparation of a quantum dot of the present invention, a quantum dot with improved luminous efficiency and higher luminous color purity can be provided.

Abstract: A display device includes: pixel circuits arranged in a first direction on each of a first pixel row and a second pixel row; dummy sensor circuits arranged in a predetermined interval between the pixel circuits on the first pixel row; sensor circuits arranged in the interval between the pixel circuits on the second pixel row; light emitting elements disposed on the pixel circuits and connected to each of the pixel circuits; first light receiving elements on at least some of the pixel circuits of the first pixel row and the dummy sensor circuits; and second light receiving elements on at least some of the pixel circuits of the second pixel row and the sensor circuits. One of the sensor circuits is connected to at least two of the first light receiving elements and at least two of the second light receiving elements.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are a method, an apparatus and a storage medium for image encoding/decoding using a segmentation map. A feature vector for an image may be extracted using a segmentation map. The image may be encoded using the segmentation map and the feature vector. An output stream from an encoding apparatus may include a video stream and a feature stream. An input stream to a decoding apparatus may include a video stream and a feature stream. The image may be reconstructed using a reconstructed segmentation map and a reconstructed feature vector.