Abstract: A new load intensive-cooling apparatus of a refrigerator includes a base plate fixed in an upper portion of the rear wall of a cooling compartment and having a vent in the middle thereof, a plurality of vanes pivoted on the base plate to thereby direct cooling air, a slide lever for moving the vanes left and right, a motor for horizontally moving the slide lever, a limit switch provided adjacent to an end of the slide lever for controlling the motor, a cover having a plurality of slots therein for passing the cooling air, and a pair of temperature sensors fixed on the side walls of the cooling compartment for detecting a temperature variation in the cooling compartment. The apparatus enables cooling a newly loaded food rapidly and intensively as well as preventing the temperature of the cooling compartment from being raised. Further, it serves to reduce electric power consumption.

Abstract: An improved cooling air distribution apparatus for a refrigerator which is capable of easily installing a rack at a predetermined position in a refrigerator compartment by changing the structure of a rack and a cooling air distribution duct as well as distributing a cooling air in multiple directions, for thus enhancing a cooling air circulation efficiency in the refrigerator, which includes a plurality of receiving groove formed in a front surface of the cooling air distribution duct and each side wall surface in the refrigerator compartment, a plurality of cooling air inlet formed in the engaging groove for introducing the cooling air into the refrigerator compartment, and an opening/closing unit hinged to a reverse side of each cooling air inlet for opening/closing the cooling air inlet, and a rack duct insertable into each engaging groove and each cooling air inlet for discharging the cooling air into the refrigerator compartment in multiple directions.