Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a bottom package having a lower substrate and a lower semiconductor chip mounted on the lower substrate, an interposer substrate on the bottom package, a first top package and a second top package that are mounted on the interposer substrate, and a heat spreader that is interposed between the first top package and the second top package and separates the first and second top packages from each other. The heat spreader is adhered to the interposer substrate through a plurality of first connection terminals.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated circuit includes a central processing unit, a hardware function block that outputs a plurality of hardware signals to be transmitted to an external device independently of the central processing unit, a virtual general purpose input/output (GPIO) finite state machine that transforms the plurality of hardware signals to a virtual GPIO payload, and an I3C communication block that transmits the virtual GPIO payload to the external device through a serial data line and a serial clock line.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a bottom package having a lower substrate and a lower semiconductor chip mounted on the lower substrate, an interposer substrate on the bottom package, a first top package and a second top package that are mounted on the interposer substrate, and a heat spreader that is interposed between the first top package and the second top package and separates the first and second top packages from each other. The heat spreader is adhered to the interposer substrate through a plurality of first connection terminals.

Abstract: A display device includes a display panel including a display region and a non-display region, and an input sensing circuit disposed on the display panel. The input sensing circuit includes a plurality of sensors overlapping the display region and including a plurality of first sensors and a plurality of second sensors capacitive-coupled respectively to adjacent first sensors among the plurality of first sensors, a dummy line disposed on a periphery of the plurality of sensors, extending along a part of a boundary between the display region and the non-display region, and insulated from the plurality of sensors, and a plurality of dummy patterns insulated from the plurality of sensors. Each of the plurality of dummy patterns is disposed between two adjacent sensors among the plurality of sensors, and at least a portion of the plurality of dummy patterns is electrically connected to the dummy line.

Abstract: A context hub receives and processes data from multiple sensors. An operation method of the context hub includes identifying a pattern of context data input to the context hub from at least one of the sensors, determining a dynamic voltage-frequency scaling (DVFS) level corresponding to the identified pattern of the context data, and processing, at the context hub, the context data by using a clock signal or a driving voltage corresponding to the determined DVFS level.

Abstract: A semiconductor package includes a bottom package having a lower substrate and a lower semiconductor chip mounted on the lower substrate, an interposer substrate on the bottom package, a first top package and a second top package that are mounted on the interposer substrate, and a heat spreader that is interpose between the first top package and the second top package and separates the first and second top packages from each other. The heat spreader is adhered to the interposer substrate through a plurality of first connection terminals.

Abstract: Provided is a temperature-based dialysate regeneration device for regulating a temperature of dialysate discharged from a hemodialyzer to remove uremic toxins and waste therefrom, the temperature-based dialysate regeneration device including: a Joule-Thomson refrigerator, including a compressor, condenser, expander and evaporator, an adsorbent column, and a dialysate heat exchanger in which heat transfer occurs between dialysates. The refrigerant used for the JT refrigerator may be a mixture of two or more refrigerants to enhance the heat transfer generated by the latent heat in the evaporator and the condenser.

Abstract: A power management device includes at least one switching regulator to generate a conversion voltage from an input voltage, a plurality of low drop-out regulators to generate a plurality of output voltages from the conversion voltage, and a controller to estimate drop-out voltages of the low drop-out regulators based on output currents of the low drop-out regulators and to dynamically control the conversion voltage based on the estimated drop-out voltages.

Abstract: A power management device includes at least one switching regulator to generate a conversion voltage from an input voltage, a plurality of low drop-out regulators to generate a plurality of output voltages from the conversion voltage, and a controller to estimate drop-out voltages of the low drop-out regulators based on output currents of the low drop-out regulators and to dynamically control the conversion voltage based on the estimated drop-out voltages.

Abstract: A power estimation circuit including: a power estimation manager circuit configured to receive power data and temperature data; and a storage circuit that includes a first region storing resistive-capacitive (RC) thermal modeling data, a second region storing the power data and a third region storing the temperature data, wherein the power estimation manager circuit is configured to estimate power consumption of a first node at a second time point, which occurs after a first time point, using the RC thermal modeling data, the power data and the temperature data.

Abstract: A power management device includes at least one switching regulator to generate a conversion voltage from an input voltage, a plurality of low drop-out regulators to generate a plurality of output voltages from the conversion voltage, and a controller to estimate drop-out voltages of the low drop-out regulators based on output currents of the low drop-out regulators and to dynamically control the conversion voltage based on the estimated drop-out voltages.

Abstract: A power estimation circuit including: a power estimation manager circuit configured to receive power data and temperature data; and a storage circuit that includes a first region storing resistive-capacitive (RC) thermal modeling data, a second region storing the power data and a third region storing the temperature data, wherein the power estimation manager circuit is configured to estimate power consumption of a first node at a second time point, which occurs after a first time point, using the RC thermal modeling data, the power data and the temperature data.

Abstract: A photovoltaic power generation system includes a photovoltaic array including photovoltaic modules, the photovoltaic power generation system further includes a control apparatus configured to display output characteristics of the photovoltaic array and power generating conditions of the photovoltaic array in synchronization.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a dialysis fluid pump comprises: a housing having an accommodating space formed therein; a dialysis fluid supply tube and a dialysis fluid recovery tube, at least a portion of each of which is accommodated in the accommodating space; a cam rotatably installed in the accommodating space; a motor for rotating the cam; and a first backflow pressure preventer and a second backflow pressure preventer adapted to be mobile in the accommodating space and be pushed by the cam. The dialysis fluid supply tube is made of a flexible material which can be contracted or relaxed, and one end thereof is connected to a dialysis fluid supply tank and the other end thereof is connected to a hemodialysis filter. The dialysis fluid recovery tube is made of a flexible material which can be contracted or relaxed, and one end thereof is connected to a dialysis fluid recovery tank and the other end thereof connected to the hemodialysis filter.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a controller which outputs a signal for controlling ON and OFF of a switch which changes over connection between a second input terminal and the output end of a coil. The controller includes an MPPT control unit which follows a maximum power point with a period based on a zero-cross detection signal of a system voltage based on an input signal acquired by subtracting a value obtained by multiplying a droop gain simulating drooping characteristics, a control unit which outputs a direction value in such a manner that a difference between a reference output from the MPPT control unit and the input signal becomes zero, and a PWM comparator which outputs a PWM signal based on the direction value and a triangular wave voltage.

Abstract: A photovoltaic power generation system includes a photovoltaic array including photovoltaic modules, the photovoltaic power generation system further includes a control apparatus configured to display output characteristics of the photovoltaic array and power generating conditions of the photovoltaic array in synchronization.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a dialysis fluid pump comprises: a housing having an accommodating space formed therein; a dialysis fluid supply tube and a dialysis fluid recovery tube, at least a portion of each of which is accommodated in the accommodating space; a cam rotatably installed in the accommodating space; a motor for rotating the cam; and a first backflow pressure preventer and a second backflow pressure preventer adapted to be mobile in the accommodating space and be pushed by the cam. The dialysis fluid supply tube is made of a flexible material which can be contracted or relaxed, and one end thereof is connected to a dialysis fluid supply tank and the other end thereof is connected to a hemodialysis filter. The dialysis fluid recovery tube is made of a flexible material which can be contracted or relaxed, and one end thereof is connected to a dialysis fluid recovery tank and the other end thereof connected to the hemodialysis filter.

Abstract: According to the present invention, a dialyzing fluid pump comprises; a housing having an accommodating space formed therein; a dialyzing fluid supply tube and a dialyzing fluid recovery tube, at least a portion of each of which is accommodated in the accommodating space; a cam rotatably installed in the accommodation space; and a motor for rotating the cam. The dialyzing fluid supply tube is made of a flexible material which can be contracted or relaxed, and one end thereof is connected to a hemodialysis filter and the other end thereof is connected to a dialyzing fluid supply tank. The dialyzing fluid recovery tube is made of a flexible material which can be contracted or relaxed, and one end thereof is connected to the hemodialysis filter and the other end thereof is connected to a dialyzing fluid recovery tank.

Abstract: According to one embodiment, an apparatus includes a controller which outputs a signal for controlling ON and OFF of a switch which changes over connection between a second input terminal and the output end of a coil. The controller includes an MPPT control unit which follows a maximum power point with a period based on a zero-cross detection signal of a system voltage based on an input signal acquired by subtracting a value obtained by multiplying a droop gain simulating drooping characteristics, a control unit which outputs a direction value in such a manner that a difference between a reference output from the MPPT control unit and the input signal becomes zero, and a PWM comparator which outputs a PWM signal based on the direction value and a triangular wave voltage.

Abstract: In an air conditioner, the air conditioner includes a casing having an indoor space region in which a first heat exchanger is installed and an outdoor space region in which a second heat exchanger is installed; a cross flow fan installed in the outdoor space region and generating air flow so as to make outdoor air pass the second heat exchanger and release heat to the outside; and a condensate water scattering means for scattering condensate water gathered in a bottom region of the casing to the second heat exchanger.