Patents by Inventor Lai Kan Leung

Lai Kan Leung has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20240106442
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for storing a control voltage of a phased-locked loop (PLL) when switching from mission mode to standby mode for the PLL, and for restoring the control voltage of the PLL when switching back to mission mode. An example PLL circuit includes a charge pump, a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) having a control input coupled to an output of the charge pump via a node, and a tracking circuit coupled to the node. The tracking circuit is generally configured to sample a voltage of the node during a mission mode, save a representation of the sampled voltage before entering a standby mode, and restore the sampled voltage to the node for reentering the mission mode using the saved representation of the sampled voltage.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 23, 2022
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Jianjun YU, Yue CHAO, Tomas O'SULLIVAN, Lai Kan LEUNG
  • Publication number: 20240106466
    Abstract: Methods and apparatus for transmitting wireless signals using multiple transmit chains that share hardware components to reduce transmitter circuit area. One example transmitter circuit for wireless communications generally includes a first transmit chain and a second transmit chain. The first transmit chain and the second transmit chain share a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). For certain aspects, the first transmit chain and the second transmit chain may also share a frequency synthesizer and/or a baseband processor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2022
    Publication date: March 28, 2024
    Inventors: Lai Kan LEUNG, Bo YANG, Osama ELHADIDY, Chiewcharn NARATHONG
  • Publication number: 20240097689
    Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for synchronizing phase-locked loop (PLL) circuits. An example method of operating PLL circuits includes obtaining an indication to perform a synchronizing action at a first PLL circuit and a second PLL circuit; and performing the synchronizing action at the first PLL circuit and the second PLL circuit in response to obtaining the indication.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 19, 2022
    Publication date: March 21, 2024
    Inventors: Jianjun YU, Tomas O'SULLIVAN, Razak HOSSAIN, Lai Kan LEUNG
  • Patent number: 11910326
    Abstract: During an uplink TDD slot, an UL UE transmits an UL signal that occupies a slot frequency range. Similarly, during a DL TDD slot, a DL UE receives a DL signal that occupies the slot frequency range. But during an SBFD slot, a UL UE transmits a UL signal that occupies only a first sub-band of the slot frequency range. Similarly, a DL UE receives a DL signal during an SBFD slot that occupies only a second sub-band of the slot frequency range. The second sub-band is distinct from the first sub-band. The DL UE may thus mitigate UE-to-UE interference during an SBFD slot by filtering the DL signal to substantially block the second sub-band from being received at the DL UE.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 31, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 20, 2024
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Joseph Patrick Burke, Muhammad Sayed Khairy Abdelghaffar, Charline Hao, Joseph Binamira Soriaga, Lai Kan Leung, Gurkanwal Singh Sahota, Tingfang Ji, Krishna Kiran Mukkavilli, Allen Minh-Triet Tran
  • Publication number: 20240030952
    Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure may include a receiver with a reconfigurable processing path for different signal conditions. Such a receiver may reconfigure between a mixer-first configuration and an amplifier-first configuration. In the mixer-first configuration, an RF input signal is not passed through an LNA for amplification before processing the RF input signal for downconversion to baseband and eventual extraction of the information in the signal. In the amplifier-first configuration, an RF input signal is passed through an LNA for amplification before processing the RF input signal for downconversion to baseband and eventual extraction of the information in the signal. Reconfiguring the receiver between mixer-first and amplifier-first configurations may be performed based on detection of jammer signals and/or measurement of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 5, 2023
    Publication date: January 25, 2024
    Inventors: Jang Joon Lee, Kyle David Holland, Jian Kang, Aleksandar Miodrag Tasic, Chih-Fan Liao, Yingying Li, Lai Kan Leung, Chiewcharn Narathong
  • Patent number: 11799507
    Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure may include a receiver with a reconfigurable processing path for different signal conditions. Such a receiver may reconfigure between a mixer-first configuration and an amplifier-first configuration. In the mixer-first configuration, an RF input signal is not passed through an LNA for amplification before processing the RF input signal for downconversion to baseband and eventual extraction of the information in the signal. In the amplifier-first configuration, an RF input signal is passed through an LNA for amplification before processing the RF input signal for downconversion to baseband and eventual extraction of the information in the signal. Reconfiguring the receiver between mixer-first and amplifier-first configurations may be performed based on detection of jammer signals and/or measurement of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 22, 2021
    Date of Patent: October 24, 2023
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Jang Joon Lee, Kyle David Holland, Jian Kang, Aleksandar Miodrag Tasic, Chih-Fan Liao, Yingying Li, Lai Kan Leung, Chiewcharn Narathong
  • Publication number: 20230283312
    Abstract: An amplifying circuit includes a first reconfigurable amplifier configured to selectively operate in a cascode mode or a non-cascode mode, wherein an input of the first reconfigurable amplifier is coupled to a first input of the amplifying circuit, and an output of the first reconfigurable amplifier is coupled to an output of the amplifying circuit. The amplifying circuit also includes a second reconfigurable amplifier configured to selectively operate in the cascode mode or the non-cascode mode, wherein an input of the second reconfigurable amplifier is coupled to a second input of the amplifying circuit, and an output of the second reconfigurable amplifier is coupled to the output of the amplifying circuit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 12, 2023
    Publication date: September 7, 2023
    Inventors: Janakiram SANKARANARAYANAN, Jun TAN, Lai Kan LEUNG, Timothy Donald GATHMAN, Mehmet IPEK, Ojas CHOKSI
  • Patent number: 11683062
    Abstract: A reconfigurable amplifier includes a first transistor having a gate coupled to an input of the reconfigurable amplifier, and a source coupled to a ground. The reconfigurable amplifier also includes a gate control circuit, and a second transistor having a gate coupled to the gate control circuit, a source coupled to a drain of the first transistor, and a drain coupled to an output of the reconfigurable amplifier, wherein the gate control circuit is configured to output a bias voltage to the gate of the second transistor in a cascode mode, and output a switch voltage to the gate of the second transistor in a non-cascode mode. The reconfigurable amplifier further includes a load coupled to the output of the reconfigurable amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2021
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2023
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Janakiram Sankaranarayanan, Jun Tan, Lai Kan Leung, Timothy Donald Gathman, Mehmet Ipek, Ojas Choksi
  • Patent number: 11658764
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus including a receiver configured to process a radio frequency (RF) signal to generate a baseband signal; a radio frequency (RF) jammer detector configured to generate a signal indicative of whether an RF jammer is present at an input of the receiver; and a receiver bias circuit configured to generate a supply voltage for the receiver based on the RF jammer indication signal. In another aspect, the apparatus includes constant gain bias circuit to maintain the gain of the receiver constant in response to changes in the supply voltage. In other aspects, the receiver bias circuit may suspend the generating of the supply voltage based on the RF jammer indication signal if the power level of the target received signal is above a threshold. In other aspects, the receiver bias circuit changes the supply voltage during cyclic prefix (CP) intervals between downlink intervals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 16, 2020
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2023
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Lai Kan Leung, Aleksandar Miodrag Tasic, Francesco Gatta, Chiewcharn Narathong, Kyle David Holland
  • Patent number: 11632098
    Abstract: An example apparatus includes a polyphase transconductance-capacitor filter. The polyphase filter includes a DC bias voltage node, a plus in-phase filter unit, a minus in-phase filter unit, a plus quadrature-phase filter unit, and a minus quadrature-phase filter unit. Each filter unit respectively includes an input node, an output node, and a control node. The polyphase filter also includes a plus in-phase switch and a minus in-phase switch. The plus in-phase switch is coupled to the control node of the plus in-phase filter unit, the DC bias voltage node, and the input node of one or both of the plus quadrature-phase filter unit and the minus quadrature-phase filter unit. The minus in-phase switch is coupled to the control node of the minus in-phase filter unit, the DC bias voltage node, and the input node of one or both of the plus quadrature-phase filter unit and the minus quadrature-phase filter unit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: April 18, 2023
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Timothy Donald Gathman, Lai Kan Leung, Chirag Dipak Patel, Xinmin Yu, Rajagopalan Rangarajan
  • Publication number: 20230099161
    Abstract: An amplifier may include multiple stages, with the multiple stages arranged in a fan-out configuration. The fan-out configuration provides multiple amplified signals at multiple amplifier output nodes, which may be coupled to a shared set of downconverters. The shared downconverters may support processing of only a smaller bandwidth than the largest possible bandwidth of an input RF signal input to the amplifier. For example, the downconverters may support a bandwidth matching a smallest bandwidth of a supported RF signal. For example, when the amplifier is intended to support 5G mmWave RF signals and 5G sub-6 GHz RF signals, the downconverters may each individually support a bandwidth of carriers in the 5G sub-6 GHz RF signals but not individually support the entire bandwidth of a possible 5G mmWave RF signal.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 24, 2021
    Publication date: March 30, 2023
    Inventors: Kyle David Holland, Jang Joon Lee, Rahul Kodkani, Aleksandar Miodrag Tasic, Chih-Fan Liao, Lai Kan Leung, Chiewcharn Narathong
  • Publication number: 20230089220
    Abstract: Embodiments of this disclosure may include a receiver with a reconfigurable processing path for different signal conditions. Such a receiver may reconfigure between a mixer-first configuration and an amplifier-first configuration. In the mixer-first configuration, an RF input signal is not passed through an LNA for amplification before processing the RF input signal for downconversion to baseband and eventual extraction of the information in the signal. In the amplifier-first configuration, an RF input signal is passed through an LNA for amplification before processing the RF input signal for downconversion to baseband and eventual extraction of the information in the signal. Reconfiguring the receiver between mixer-first and amplifier-first configurations may be performed based on detection of jammer signals and/or measurement of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 22, 2021
    Publication date: March 23, 2023
    Inventors: Jang Joon Lee, Kyle David Holland, Jian Kang, Aleksandar Miodrag Tasic, Chih-Fan Liao, Yingying Li, Lai Kan Leung, Chiewcharn Narathong
  • Publication number: 20230057499
    Abstract: A reconfigurable amplifier includes a first transistor having a gate coupled to an input of the reconfigurable amplifier, and a source coupled to a ground. The reconfigurable amplifier also includes a gate control circuit, and a second transistor having a gate coupled to the gate control circuit, a source coupled to a drain of the first transistor, and a drain coupled to an output of the reconfigurable amplifier, wherein the gate control circuit is configured to output a bias voltage to the gate of the second transistor in a cascode mode, and output a switch voltage to the gate of the second transistor in a non-cascode mode. The reconfigurable amplifier further includes a load coupled to the output of the reconfigurable amplifier.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 17, 2021
    Publication date: February 23, 2023
    Inventors: Janakiram SANKARANARAYANAN, Jun TAN, Lai Kan LEUNG, Timothy Donald GATHMAN, Mehmet IPEK, Ojas CHOKSI
  • Patent number: 11581644
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for bidirectional amplification with phase-shifting. In example implementations, an apparatus includes a phase shifter with a bidirectional amplifier. The bidirectional amplifier includes a first transistor coupled between a first plus node and a second minus node, a second transistor coupled between a first minus node and a second plus node, a third transistor coupled between the first plus node and the second minus node, and a fourth transistor coupled between the first minus node and the second plus node. The bidirectional amplifier also includes a fifth transistor coupled between the first plus node and the second plus node, a sixth transistor coupled between the first minus node and the second minus node, a seventh transistor coupled between the first plus node and the second plus node, and an eighth transistor coupled between the first minus node and the second minus node.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 30, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 14, 2023
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Xinmin Yu, Lai Kan Leung
  • Patent number: 11569865
    Abstract: Wireless signal processing may be improved by using a configurable baseband filter (BBF) in the receive path of a transceiver. A configurable BBF may accommodate processing of different wireless signals in a single integrated circuit (IC) chip. For example, a single IC may support processing of 5G mmWave RF signals and 5G sub-7 GHz RF signals by reconfiguring the BBF with settings appropriate for the different wireless signals. The reconfiguring of the BBF may include adjusting a bandwidth of the BBF and/or adjusting a filter order of the BBF. The reconfiguring of the BBF may be performed in response to detection of jammer signals to improve rejection of the jammer signals.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 24, 2021
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Chih-Fan Liao, Aleksandar Miodrag Tasic, Kyle David Holland, Jang Joon Lee, Jian Kang, Lai Kan Leung, Chiewcharn Narathong
  • Patent number: 11569555
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for phase-shifting signals. In example implementations, the apparatus includes a phase shifter. The phase shifter includes a first port, a second port, a vector modulator coupled to the first port, and a signal phase generator. The signal phase generator includes multiple amplifiers coupled between the vector modulator and the second port. The signal phase generator also includes multiple capacitors that couple the multiple amplifiers together to form a loop. Each respective capacitor of the multiple capacitors is coupled between a respective pair of consecutive amplifiers of the multiple amplifiers to form the loop.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 7, 2020
    Date of Patent: January 31, 2023
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Chirag Dipak Patel, Xinmin Yu, Lai Kan Leung
  • Publication number: 20220311423
    Abstract: An example apparatus includes a polyphase transconductance-capacitor filter. The polyphase filter includes a DC bias voltage node, a plus in-phase filter unit, a minus in-phase filter unit, a plus quadrature-phase filter unit, and a minus quadrature-phase filter unit. Each filter unit respectively includes an input node, an output node, and a control node. The polyphase filter also includes a plus in-phase switch and a minus in-phase switch. The plus in-phase switch is coupled to the control node of the plus in-phase filter unit, the DC bias voltage node, and the input node of one or both of the plus quadrature-phase filter unit and the minus quadrature-phase filter unit. The minus in-phase switch is coupled to the control node of the minus in-phase filter unit, the DC bias voltage node, and the input node of one or both of the plus quadrature-phase filter unit and the minus quadrature-phase filter unit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 24, 2021
    Publication date: September 29, 2022
    Inventors: Timothy Donald Gathman, Lai Kan Leung, Chirag Dipak Patel, Xinmin Yu, Rajagopalan Rangarajan
  • Publication number: 20220207428
    Abstract: In certain aspects, a receiver includes first amplifiers, wherein each one of the first amplifiers comprises an input and an output. The receiver also includes second amplifiers, wherein each one of the second amplifiers comprises an input and an output, and the outputs of the second amplifiers are coupled to a combining node. The receiver also includes transmission lines, wherein each one of the transmission lines is coupled between the output of a respective one of the first amplifiers and the input of a respective one of the second amplifiers. The receiver further includes a load coupled to the combining node, and receiver elements, wherein each one of the receiver elements comprises an input and an output, and the output of each one of the receiver elements is coupled to the input of a respective one of the first amplifiers.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 18, 2022
    Publication date: June 30, 2022
    Inventors: Lai Kan LEUNG, Xinmin YU, Chirag Dipak PATEL, Rajagopalan RANGARAJAN
  • Publication number: 20220190950
    Abstract: The disclosure relates to an apparatus including a receiver configured to process a radio frequency (RF) signal to generate a baseband signal; a radio frequency (RF) jammer detector configured to generate a signal indicative of whether an RF jammer is present at an input of the receiver; and a receiver bias circuit configured to generate a supply voltage for the receiver based on the RF jammer indication signal. In another aspect, the apparatus includes constant gain bias circuit to maintain the gain of the receiver constant in response to changes in the supply voltage. In other aspects, the receiver bias circuit may suspend the generating of the supply voltage based on the RF jammer indication signal if the power level of the target received signal is above a threshold. In other aspects, the receiver bias circuit changes the supply voltage during cyclic prefix (CP) intervals between downlink intervals.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 16, 2020
    Publication date: June 16, 2022
    Inventors: Lai Kan LEUNG, Aleksandar Miodrag TASIC, Francesco GATTA, Chiewcharn NARATHONG, Kyle David HOLLAND
  • Patent number: 11316489
    Abstract: An apparatus is disclosed for bidirectional variable gain amplification. In an example aspect, an apparatus comprises an antenna element of an antenna array and a wireless transceiver. The wireless transceiver comprises a transmit path coupled to the antenna element, a receive path coupled to the antenna element, and a phase shifter disposed in both the transmit path and the receive path. The phase shifter is configured to operate in an active mode and comprises a first bidirectional variable gain amplifier and a second bidirectional variable gain amplifier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 30, 2019
    Date of Patent: April 26, 2022
    Assignee: QUALCOMM Incorporated
    Inventors: Chirag Dipak Patel, Xinmin Yu, Lai Kan Leung