Abstract: A system and method of managing a model, such as a digital twin. The method may involve receiving three-dimensional model data representative of a setting, converting the three-dimensional model data into a simplified model using a parallel processing pipeline architecture, rendering the simplified model using a three-dimensional model rendering platform, converting a view of the rendered model from a specific position at a specific angle into a streamable format, and transmitting the streamable format of the view of the rendered model to an end-user terminal over a network connection.

Abstract: A space active optical cable (SAOC) includes a cable including one or more optical fibers, and two or more electrical transceivers on opposing ends of the cable and interconnected by the cable. Each of the electrical transceivers includes an enclosure that encloses one or more light sources, one or more light detectors, and control electronics. Also included in the enclosure are a coupling medium to couple light into and out of the one or more optical fibers. The coupling medium can be reflecting surface or an on-axis mount. The enclosure provides a suitable heat propagation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and the cable and the two or more electrical transceivers are radiation resistant. SAOC features optionally support a health check algorithm that allows trending optical performance in the absence of an optical connector and a potential surface treatment to increase nominally low emissivity of an EMI conductive surface.

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided, which may be associated with brain computer interface (BCI), and which may use brain activity monitoring data in determining output for presenting a message or implementing a command on a device or system. Two or more signals may be obtained from a user, each generated by the user at least in part by the user engaging in specific thinking to cause value(s) of parameter(s) relating to the brain activity of the user to meet specified condition(s), where that which is thought in the specific thinking is not required to be related to the message or the command. The signals may be used in determining data values that may be used in determining a set of data values. The set of data values may be used in determining the message for presentation or the command for implementation on a system or device.

Abstract: A space active optical cable (SAOC) includes a cable including one or more optical fibers, and two or more electrical transceivers on opposing ends of the cable and interconnected by the cable. Each of the electrical transceivers includes an enclosure that encloses one or more light sources, one or more light detectors, and control electronics. Also included in the enclosure are a coupling medium to couple light into and out of the one or more optical fibers. The coupling medium can be reflecting surface or an on-axis mount. The enclosure provides a suitable heat propagation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and the cable and the two or more electrical transceivers are radiation resistant. SAOC features optionally support a health check algorithm that allows trending optical performance in the absence of an optical connector and a potential surface treatment to increase nominally low emissivity of an EMI conductive surface.

Abstract: A space active optical cable (SAOC) includes a cable including one or more optical fibers, and two or more electrical transceivers on opposing ends of the cable and interconnected by the cable. Each of the electrical transceivers includes an enclosure that encloses one or more light sources, one or more light detectors, and control electronics. Also included in the enclosure are a coupling medium to couple light into and out of the one or more optical fibers. The coupling medium can be reflecting surface or an on-axis mount. The enclosure provides a suitable heat propagation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and the cable and the two or more electrical transceivers are radiation resistant. SAOC features optionally support a health check algorithm that allows trending optical performance in the absence of an optical connector and a potential surface treatment to increase nominally low emissivity of an EMI conductive surface.

Abstract: A space active optical cable (SAOC) includes a cable including one or more optical fibers, and two or more electrical transceivers on opposing ends of the cable and interconnected by the cable. Each of the electrical transceivers includes an enclosure that encloses one or more light sources, one or more light detectors, and control electronics. Also included in the enclosure are a coupling medium to couple light into and out of the one or more optical fibers. The coupling medium can be reflecting surface or an on-axis mount. The enclosure provides a suitable heat propagation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and the cable and the two or more electrical transceivers are radiation resistant. SAOC features optionally support a health check algorithm that allows trending optical performance in the absence of an optical connector and a potential surface treatment to increase nominally low emissivity of an EMI conductive surface.

Abstract: A space active optical cable (SAOC) includes a cable including one or more optical fibers, and two or more electrical transceivers on opposing ends of the cable and interconnected by the cable. Each of the electrical transceivers includes an enclosure that encloses one or more light sources, one or more light detectors, and control electronics. Also included in the enclosure are a coupling medium to couple light into and out of the one or more optical fibers. The coupling medium can be reflecting surface or an on-axis mount. The enclosure provides a suitable heat propagation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and the cable and the two or more electrical transceivers are radiation resistant. SAOC features optionally support a health check algorithm that allows trending optical performance in the absence of an optical connector and a potential surface treatment to increase nominally low emissivity of an EMI conductive surface.

Abstract: A space active optical cable (SAOC) includes a cable including one or more optical fibers, and two or more electrical transceivers on opposing ends of the cable and interconnected by the cable. Each of the electrical transceivers includes an enclosure that encloses one or more light sources, one or more light detectors, and control electronics. Also included in the enclosure are a coupling medium to couple light into and out of the one or more optical fibers. The coupling medium can be reflecting surface or an on-axis mount. The enclosure provides a suitable heat propagation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and the cable and the two or more electrical transceivers are radiation resistant. SAOC features optionally support a health check algorithm that allows trending optical performance in the absence of an optical connector and a potential surface treatment to increase nominally low emissivity of an EMI conductive surface.

Abstract: A space active optical cable (SAOC) includes a cable including one or more optical fibers, and two or more electrical transceivers on opposing ends of the cable and interconnected by the cable. Each of the electrical transceivers includes an enclosure that encloses one or more light sources, one or more light detectors, and control electronics. Also included in the enclosure are a coupling medium to couple light into and out of the one or more optical fibers. The coupling medium can be reflecting surface or an on-axis mount. The enclosure provides a suitable heat propagation and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding, and the cable and the two or more electrical transceivers are radiation resistant. SAOC features optionally support a health check algorithm that allows trending optical performance in the absence of an optical connector and a potential surface treatment to increase nominally low emissivity of an EMI conductive surface.

Abstract: An optical switch is disclosed having what may be characterized as an optically-induced grating. One embodiment of such an optical switch includes first and second waveguides. An optical mask is formed on a side of the first waveguide opposite that which faces the second waveguide. Multiple slits exist in this optical mask in alignment with an output from a light source. Changing the mode of this light force changes the output of the light source directed onto the slits, and changes the state of the first and second waveguides from being optically decoupled to optically coupled.

Abstract: A demultiplexer is disclosed. The demultiplexer incorporates a reflective grating that is associated with a first waveguide through which a multiplexed optical signal may be transmitted. Individual wavelengths of light that have been reflected by the reflective grating are able to pass through a barrier layer which separates the first waveguide from a second waveguide. A plurality of photodetectors are associated with the second waveguide to read out the individual, wavelength-specific optical signals. The reflective grating is preferably formed on a surface of the first waveguide which projects away from the second waveguide, while the photodetectors are preferably formed at least in part by processing a surface of the second waveguide that projects away from the first waveguide. Both polarities of light are preferably accounted for/collected by the grating as well.

Abstract: A demultiplexer is disclosed. The demultiplexer incorporates a reflective grating that is associated with a first waveguide through which a multiplexed optical signal may be transmitted. Individual wavelengths of light that have been reflected by the reflective grating are able to pass through a barrier layer which separates the first waveguide from a second waveguide. A plurality of photodetectors are associated with the second waveguide to read out the individual, wavelength-specific optical signals. The reflective grating is preferably formed on a surface of the first waveguide which projects away from the second waveguide, while the photodetectors are preferably formed at least in part by processing a surface of the second waveguide that projects away from the first waveguide. Both polarities of light are preferably accounted for/collected by the grating as well.

Abstract: An optical switch is disclosed having what may be characterized as an optically-induced grating. One embodiment of such an optical switch includes first and second waveguides. An optical mask is formed on a side of the first waveguide opposite that which faces the second waveguide. Multiple slits exist in this optical mask in alignment with an output from a light source. Changing the mode of this light force changes the output of the light source directed onto the slits, and changes the state of the first and second waveguides from being optically decoupled to optically coupled.

Abstract: A demultiplexer is disclosed. The demultiplexer incorporates a reflective grating that is associated with a first waveguide through which a multiplexed optical signal may be transmitted. Individual wavelengths of light that have been reflected by the reflective grating are able to pass through a barrier layer which separates the first waveguide from a second waveguide. A plurality of photodetectors are associated with the second waveguide to read out the individual, wavelength-specific optical signals. The reflective grating is preferably formed on a surface of the first waveguide which projects away from the second waveguide, while the photodetectors are preferably formed at least in part by processing a surface of the second waveguide that projects away from the first waveguide. Both polarities of light are preferably accounted for/collected by the grating as well.

Abstract: A demultiplexer is disclosed. The demultiplexer incorporates a reflective grating that is associated with a first waveguide through which a multiplexed optical signal may be transmitted. Individual wavelengths of light that have been reflected by the reflective grating are able to pass through a barrier layer which separates the first waveguide from a second waveguide. A plurality of photodetectors are associated with the second waveguide to read out the individual, wavelength-specific optical signals. The reflective grating is preferably formed on a surface of the first waveguide which projects away from the second waveguide, while the photodetectors are preferably formed at least in part by processing a surface of the second waveguide that projects away from the first waveguide. Both polarities of light are preferably accounted for/collected by the grating as well.

Abstract: A built-in-test capability is provided for determining the integrity of an optical fiber connecting: (a) an optical firing unit having a primary light source emitting a first wavelength, a test light source emitting a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, a mechanism both for coupling light from the light sources to the optical fiber and also for coupling the return light to a detector; and (b) an optically-initiated device which is coupled to a second end of the optical fiber. The apparatus includes a photoluminescent material disposed at a junction of the optically-initiated device and the second end of the optical fiber. In test mode, this photoluminescent material is exposed to the test light source, which results in photoluminescence at a third wavelength. The photoluminescent light travels through the optical fiber to the detector, and when detected indicates optical fiber continuity.

Abstract: A built-in-test capability is provided for determining the integrity of an optical fiber connecting: (a) an optical firing unit having a primary light source emitting a first wavelength, a test light source emitting a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, a mechanism both for coupling light from the light sources to the optical fiber and also for coupling the return light to a detector; and (b) an optically-initiated device which is coupled to a second end of the optical fiber. The apparatus includes a photoluminescent material disposed at a junction of the optically-initiated device and the second end of the optical fiber. In test mode, this photoluminescent material is exposed to the test light source, which results in photoluminescence at a third wavelength. The photoluminescent light travels through the optical fiber to the detector, and when detected indicates optical fiber continuity.

Abstract: A built-in-test capability is provided for determining the integrity of an optical fiber connecting: (a) an optical firing unit having a primary light source emitting a first wavelength, a test light source emitting a second wavelength different from the first wavelength, a mechanism both for coupling light from the light sources to the optical fiber and also for coupling the return light to a filter/detector; and (b) an optically initiated device which is coupled to a second end of the optical fiber. The apparatus includes a photoluminescent material disposed at a junction of the optically initiated device and the optical-fiber-second-end. This photoluminescence material photoluminesces at a third wavelength (when exposed to the test light source), and the light travels through the optical fiber and, when detected indicates optical fiber continuity.