Abstract: A vehicle towing device and mechanism for wheelie bin and refuge containers preferably includes an interface attaching mechanism for securing the device to the vehicle using a lower horizontal component. This component can utilize the vehicle's towing receiver or be adapted for other attachment methods. The invention further comprising a tee-shaped intermediate assembly and further attaches to a refuge container to Interface attaching mechanism consisting of 2 primary parts made from a metal preferably aluminum or a polymer like material which may be effectively mirror images of each other and rotate about the horizontal round stock arm of the Tee Assembly in opposite directions to each other concurrently to surround the refuge container handle to securely attach the refuge container to the Tee Assembly.

Abstract: This invention is a Collaborative Funding Engine (the Engine) that accurately predicts initial demand for and facilitates the funding of design, research, development and/or delivery of products, and/or services (Outputs). The Engine enables one or a plurality of those (the Customers) who desire specific Outputs to combine their resources in Collaborative Funding Pools (CFPs) to fund the Outputs by an Output producer (the Provider) prior to the Output's creation. The Engine includes a Contingent Purchase Order (CPO) system that creates binding obligations on Providers and Customers contingent upon the CFP reaching a specified level (the Hurdle Level) of participation by Customers. The Engine includes an optional Relative Value Bidding feature that can allow each Customer in a CFP to determine its own price for an Output. As a result, different Customers can pay different prices for the same Output depending upon the Output's relative value to the Customer.

Abstract: The invention involves a novel method of advertising wherein advertisers are able to target market to employees through placement of advertisement on employers business forms. The method involves the collection of information about employees and about advertisements from advertisers and then matches employee information to the desired target audience of advertisements. The invention also describes a method for offsetting the costs related to business form production by applying a portion of revenue received from advertising space on a business form to the costs related to the production of the business form.

Abstract: The invention involves a novel method of advertising wherein advertisers are able to target market to employees through the placement of advertisements on employee pay stubs. The method involves the collection of information about advertisements from advertisers and employees and then matching employee information to the desired target audience of advertisements.

Abstract: This invention is a Collaborative Funding Engine (the Engine) that accurately predicts initial demand for and facilitates the funding of design, research, development and/or delivery of products, and/or services (Outputs). The Engine enables one or a plurality of those (the Customers) who desire specific Outputs to combine their resources in Collaborative Funding Pools (CFPs) to fund the Outputs by an Output producer (the Provider) prior to the Output's creation. The Engine includes a Contingent Purchase Order (CPO) system that creates binding obligations on Providers and Customers contingent upon the CFP reaching a specified level (the Hurdle Level) of participation by Customers. The Engine includes an optional Relative Value Bidding feature that can allow each Customer in a CFP to determine its own price for an Output. As a result, different Customers can pay different prices for the same Output depending upon the Output's relative value to the Customer.