Patents by Inventor Laura Lee Kierstein

Laura Lee Kierstein has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20230060882
    Abstract: An improved overcoat layer for an organic photoconductor drum of an electrophotographic image forming device is provided. The overcoat layer is prepared from a curable composition including a crosslinkable siloxane, an acrylic polymer with pigment affinic groups, nano metal oxide particles sized less than 400 nm in combination with a urethane acrylate resin having at least 6 functional groups. The outermost layer of an organic photoconductors is coated with the overcoat formulation of the present invention then cured. The resulting cured overcoated organic photoconductor has improved wear resistance and importantly does not negatively altering the electrophotographic properties of the organic photoconductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2022
    Publication date: March 2, 2023
    Inventors: MATTHEW RUSSELL SMITHER, WEIMEI LUO, LAURA LEE KIERSTEIN, MATTHEW DAVID HEID, MARK THOMAS BELLINO
  • Publication number: 20230055807
    Abstract: An improved overcoat layer for an organic photoconductor drum of an electrophotographic image forming device is provided. The overcoat layer is prepared from a curable composition including a crosslinkable siloxane, an acrylic polymer with pigment affinic groups, nano metal oxide particles sized less than 400 nm in combination with a urethane acrylate resin having at least 6 functional groups. The outermost layer of an organic photoconductors is coated with the overcoat formulation of the present invention then cured. The resulting cured overcoated organic photoconductor has improved wear resistance and importantly does not negatively altering the electrophotographic properties of the organic photoconductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2022
    Publication date: February 23, 2023
    Inventors: MATTHEW RUSSELL SMITHER, WEIMEI LUO, LAURA LEE KIERSTEIN, MATTHEW DAVID HEID, MARK THOMAS BELLINO
  • Publication number: 20230058033
    Abstract: An improved overcoat layer for an organic photoconductor drum of an electrophotographic image forming device is provided. The overcoat layer is prepared from a curable composition including a crosslinkable siloxane, an acrylic polymer with pigment affinic groups, nano metal oxide particles sized less than 400 nm in combination with a urethane acrylate resin having at least 6 functional groups. The outermost layer of an organic photoconductors is coated with the overcoat formulation of the present invention then cured. The resulting cured overcoated organic photoconductor has improved wear resistance and importantly does not negatively altering the electrophotographic properties of the organic photoconductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2022
    Publication date: February 23, 2023
    Inventors: MATTHEW RUSSELL SMITHER, WEIMEI LUO, LAURA LEE KIERSTEIN, MATTHEW DAVID HEID, MARK THOMAS BELLINO
  • Publication number: 20230060102
    Abstract: An improved overcoat layer for an organic photoconductor drum of an electrophotographic image forming device is provided. The overcoat layer is prepared from a curable composition including a crosslinkable siloxane, an acrylic polymer with pigment affinic groups, nano metal oxide particles sized less than 400 nm in combination with a urethane acrylate resin having at least 6 functional groups. The outermost layer of an organic photoconductors is coated with the overcoat formulation of the present invention then cured. The resulting cured overcoated organic photoconductor has improved wear resistance and importantly does not negatively altering the electrophotographic properties of the organic photoconductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2022
    Publication date: February 23, 2023
    Inventors: MATTHEW RUSSELL SMITHER, WEIMEI LUO, LAURA LEE KIERSTEIN, MATTHEW DAVID HEID, MARK THOMAS BELLINO
  • Publication number: 20230055873
    Abstract: An improved overcoat layer for an organic photoconductor drum of an electrophotographic image forming device is provided. The overcoat layer is prepared from a curable composition including a crosslinkable siloxane, an acrylic polymer with pigment affinic groups, nano metal oxide particles sized less than 400 nm in combination with a urethane acrylate resin having at least 6 functional groups. The outermost layer of an organic photoconductors is coated with the overcoat formulation of the present invention then cured. The resulting cured overcoated organic photoconductor has improved wear resistance and importantly does not negatively altering the electrophotographic properties of the organic photoconductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 11, 2021
    Publication date: February 23, 2023
    Inventors: MATTHEW RUSSELL SMITHER, WEIMEI LUO, LAURA LEE KIERSTEIN, MATTHEW DAVID HEID, MARK THOMAS BELLINO
  • Publication number: 20230051626
    Abstract: An improved overcoat layer for an organic photoconductor drum of an electrophotographic image forming device is provided. The overcoat layer is prepared from a curable composition including a crosslinkable siloxane, an acrylic polymer with pigment affinic groups, nano metal oxide particles sized less than 400 nm in combination with a urethane acrylate resin having at least 6 functional groups. The outermost layer of an organic photoconductors is coated with the overcoat formulation of the present invention then cured. The resulting cured overcoated organic photoconductor has improved wear resistance and importantly does not negatively altering the electrophotographic properties of the organic photoconductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2022
    Publication date: February 16, 2023
    Inventors: MATTHEW RUSSELL SMITHER, WEIMEI LUO, LAURA LEE KIERSTEIN, MATTHEW DAVID HEID, MARK THOMAS BELLINO
  • Patent number: 11256185
    Abstract: A photoconductive drum includes an elongated support element with a shaped charge generation layer. The layer extends from the support element at various thicknesses along a length thereof. Thicker charge generation portions provides denser optical densities compared to thinner portions allowing tailoring the photoconductive drum to compensate for imperfect optical scanning systems. A charge transport layer overcoats the charge generation layer. Optionally, an oxidation layer underlies the charge generation layer as does a protective overcoat overlying the charge transport layer. Various thicknesses and shapes of the charge generation layer are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 22, 2022
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Matthew David Heid, Laura Lee Kierstein, Weimei Luo, Prasanna Shrestha
  • Patent number: 11249406
    Abstract: Shaping a photoconductive drum includes preparing a dispersion having a charge generation composition and dipping an elongated support element into the dispersion. Withdrawing from the dispersion portions of the support element at different speeds results in different thicknesses of charge generation composition on the support element. Faster withdrawal results in thicker charge generation composition than does slower withdrawal. Portions with thicker composition provide denser optical densities compared to thinner composition allowing tailoring the photoconductive drum to compensate for imperfect optical scanning systems. Coating the support element with a charge transport layer occurs next, then curing. Oxidation of the support element may occur prior to application of the charge generation composition. A protective overcoat may also exist over the charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 19, 2020
    Date of Patent: February 15, 2022
    Assignee: LEXMARK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Matthew David Heid, Laura Lee Kierstein, Weimei Luo, Prasanna Shrestha
  • Publication number: 20220026820
    Abstract: A photoconductive drum includes an elongated support element with a shaped charge generation layer. The layer extends from the support element at a single thickness along about two-thirds of a length thereof. Thicker charge generation portions provides denser optical densities compared to thinner portions allowing tailoring the photoconductive drum to compensate for imperfect optical scanning systems. A charge transport layer overcoats the charge generation layer. Optionally, an oxidation layer underlies the charge generation layer as does a protective overcoat overlying the charge transport layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 11, 2021
    Publication date: January 27, 2022
    Inventors: MATTHEW DAVID HEID, LAURA LEE KIERSTEIN, WEIMEI LUO, PRASANNA SHRESTHA
  • Publication number: 20210124278
    Abstract: A photoconductive drum includes an elongated support element with a shaped charge generation layer. The layer extends from the support element at various thicknesses along a length thereof. Thicker charge generation portions provides denser optical densities compared to thinner portions allowing tailoring the photoconductive drum to compensate for imperfect optical scanning systems. A charge transport layer overcoats the charge generation layer. Optionally, an oxidation layer underlies the charge generation layer as does a protective overcoat overlying the charge transport layer. Various thicknesses and shapes of the charge generation layer are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2020
    Publication date: April 29, 2021
    Inventors: MATTHEW DAVID HEID, LAURA LEE KIERSTEIN, WEIMEI LUO, PRASANNA SHRESTHA
  • Publication number: 20210124277
    Abstract: Shaping a photoconductive drum includes preparing a dispersion having a charge generation composition and dipping an elongated support element into the dispersion. Withdrawing from the dispersion portions of the support element at different speeds results in different thicknesses of charge generation composition on the support element. Faster withdrawal results in thicker charge generation composition than does slower withdrawal. Portions with thicker composition provide denser optical densities compared to thinner composition allowing tailoring the photoconductive drum to compensate for imperfect optical scanning systems. Coating the support element with a charge transport layer occurs next, then curing. Oxidation of the support element may occur prior to application of the charge generation composition. A protective overcoat may also exist over the charge transport layer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 19, 2020
    Publication date: April 29, 2021
    Inventors: MATTHEW DAVID HEID, LAURA LEE KIERSTEIN, WEIMEI LUO, PRASANNA SHRESTHA
  • Patent number: 6066427
    Abstract: Charge generation layers comprise a type I polymorph of titanyl phthalocyanine prepared by pre-milling a type IV polymorph in a media mill. Dual layer photoconductors comprise the charge generation layer in combination with a substrate and a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 26, 1999
    Date of Patent: May 23, 2000
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: David Glenn Black, Laura Lee Kierstein, Ronald Harold Levin
  • Patent number: 6042980
    Abstract: Charge generation layers for photoconductors comprise a binder and a charge generation compound, wherein the binder comprises a blend of polyvinylbutyral polymer and at least one resin which improves at least one electrical characteristic of a photoconductor in which the charge generation layer is included. Photoconductors comprise the charge generation layer in combination with a substrate and a charge transport layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 21, 1998
    Date of Patent: March 28, 2000
    Assignee: Lexmark Internatonal, Inc.
    Inventors: Laura Lee Kierstein, Kasturi Rangan Srinivasan
  • Patent number: 6022657
    Abstract: Methods of making a charge generation layer comprise premixing a charge generation compound, a charge transport compound and solvent to form a premix essentially free of polymeric binder, mixing the premix with at least one polymeric binder to form a dispersion, and coating the dispersion on a substrate. Photoconductors comprising a substrate, a charge transport layer and a charge generation layer formed by such a method exhibit improved electrical sensitivity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 22, 1998
    Date of Patent: February 8, 2000
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Sterritt R. Fuller, Jr., Gregory Walter Haggquist, Laura Lee Kierstein, Ronald Harold Levin, Scott Thomas Mosier, Jennifer Kaye Neely, Catherine Mailhe Randolph
  • Patent number: 5994014
    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoconductor containing an aromatic polycarbonate binder resin and silicone microspheres provides improved wear resistance, increased useful life of the photoconductive drum, a high quality image over the life of the photoconductor, and improved coating uniformity.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 17, 1998
    Date of Patent: November 30, 1999
    Assignee: Lexmark International, Inc.
    Inventors: Garry Dale Hinch, Paul Dwight Kemmesat, Laura Lee Kierstein, Michael Thomas Moore, Michael George Sloan, Karin Ann Voll, Eric Lawrence Ziercher