Abstract: A cable television system has a multiplicity of television program sources providing television signals in various predefined television signal formats. The program sources include continuous television sources provided to all users free of charge as well as pay-per-view program sources transmitted to users only upon request. Each television has a multi-standard receiver for receiving television signals in those predefined television signal formats, and is coupled to a transmission medium such as a coaxial cable. A television signal switch transmits the television signals from various ones of the program sources onto the transmission media in assigned respective frequency channels. Hidden behind each television, or elsewhere out of view of the user, is a converter coupling the respective television to the transmission media. The only connection from the converter to the television is a cable connected to the television's cable or antennae input port.

Abstract: A cable television system provides television signals in multiple predefined television signal formats. Each television has a multi-standard receiver for receiving television signals in those predefined television signal formats. Hidden behind each television, or elsewhere out of view of the user, is a converter coupling the respective television to transmission cable. The only connection from the converter to the television is a cable connected to the television's cable or antenna input port. Each television includes a sensor for receiving wireless command signals. The television's control circuitry ingores wireless command signals not in a first defined set. The converter includes a sensor for receiving a second defined set of wireless command signals. The converter's sensor is preferably located near or on the housing of the television. The converter's controller ignores wireless command signals not in the second defined set.

Abstract: A cable television system provides television signals in multiple predefined television signal formats. Each television has a multi-standard receiver for receiving television signals in those predefined television signal formats. Hidden behind each television, or elsewhere out of view of the user, is a converter coupling the respective television to a transmission cable. The only connection from the converter to the television is a cable connected to the television's cable or antenna input port. Each television includes a raster scan CRT and CRT control circuitry that controls the raster scan sweep pattern of the electron beams generated by the CRT. The CRT control circuitry includes a horizontal scan synchronization circuit that synchronizes each horizontal sweep of the CRT electron beams with a horizontal synchronization signal in the received television signal, and generates a distinctive transient voltage signal at the beginning of each horizontal sweep of the CRT electron beams.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an interface apparatus between a digital computer and an analog communication medium. The interface apparatus has a telephony apparatus for transmitting or receiving the voice signals and a modem for transmitting or receiving the data signals. A switch is interposed between the telephone line and the modem and the telephony apparatus. The switch can be alternatively switched such that the telephony apparatus is connected to the telephone lines and transmits and receives voice signals and the modem is connected to receive data carrier signals that precede digital data signals and follow the digital data signals to and from the medium, or in the second position wherein the modem is connected to transmit and to receive digital data signals. The interface apparatus further has an interrupt for interrupting the operation of the computer and for causing the computer to be in communication with the modem and for switching the switch to connect the modem with the medium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication apparatus for transmitting and receiving analog voice and digital data signals to and from a telephone line or telephone lines to one or more users, in the same session. The apparatus has a telephony apparatus for transmitting or receiving the voice signals and a modem for transmitting or receiving the data signal. A switch is interposed between the telephone line and the modem and the telephony apparatus. The switch can be placed in a first position or in a second position. In the first position, the telephone apparatus is connected to the telephone lines and transmits and receives voice signals. In addition, the modem is connected to receive data carrier signals that precede digital data signals and follow the digital data signals to and from the medium. A control circuit comprising a microprocessor, controls the switch such that it can be switched automatically between the first position and the second position.

Abstract: A central processing unit capable of executing the IBM System/370 Universal Instruction Set is disclosed. The instruction set establishes the functional specifications for the processing unit, features of which include: 8-bit (byte) alphanumeric coding, 4-bit packed decimal coding (2 digits per byte), two's complement fixed-point binary arithmetic, two levels of indexing, sixteen 32-bit (4 byte) addressable general registers, four 64-bit floating point registers, and program status word and control registers. Principal features of the hardware architecture include the use of a single main data/instruction bus, transfers to and from the main bus being made under encoded microprogram control, and placement of the fixed-point binary arithmetic logic unit elements and the associated sixteen general registers on a single cascaded group of LSIC chips which operate under control of the microcode.

Abstract: A dynamic address translation unit for converting virtual or "logical" address values into real or "physical" address values. A translation Lookaside Buffer (TLB) stores physical addresses corresponding to a limited number of previously translated logical addresses. The available space in the TLB is divided into partitions, each of which stores address translation data for a particular user process. The TLB partition in current use is identified by the value stored in a user partition counter, which is also used to verify that certain process control information (stored in a stack memory location) associated with the partition matches the process control information for that user process which is currently in control of the central processing unit.

Abstract: A cabinet for a central processing unit, made up of a card cage and refrigeration unit, for mounting and cooling electronic components on a group of vertically-aligned, closely-spaced circuit boards. A source of recirculating, forced, refrigerated air is employed to remove the heat from the highly concentrated electronic components. For ease of maintenance, the refrigeration unit and the power supply unit take the form of independently removable modules, and the removable circuit boards are mounted in a readily accessable card cage which incorporates formed card guides which facilitate card removal and insertion.