Abstract: The invention provides a measuring device for measuring soot deposition, said device having a measuring probe (3) for measuring the quantity of soot deposited on a collection surface (2) of an elongate dielectric substrate, said probe including detection electrodes (6, 7) that are arranged in adjacent manner and that are for connecting to an electronic system that is capable of evaluating the quantity of soot deposited on the collection surface. In the invention, the device includes, for at least one detection electrode (6, 7), a measurement loop (B1) that includes said at least one detection electrode (6, 7) and that is connected to a detection system for detecting the variation in the electric resistance of said measurement loop, so as to determine the operating state of said detection electrode.

Abstract: A method for diagnosing a lead-acid battery of an automotive vehicle includes an experimentation phase in which parameterization of the state of health (SOH) of a lead-acid battery for different values of the state of charge (SOC) of the battery is conducted, and a diagnosis phase in which the battery temperature during the start-up phase of the vehicle is measured and, after the first discharge and over a given range of current variation, the corresponding voltage (U) and current (I) is measured, to deduce therefrom after processing, a value of parameter (?) of the battery. The state of charge (SOC) of the battery is then determined, and the value representing the state of health is determined, so as to establish a diagnosis of the battery.