Patents by Inventor Laurence R. Gilbert
Laurence R. Gilbert has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 11298918Abstract: Multilayer infrared (IR) reflecting films are provided. An optical repeating unit of the film include a plurality of optical polymeric layers arranged to reflect light by constructive and destructive interference. Optical layer A is a high refractive index polymeric layer, and optical layer B is a low refractive index isotropic polymeric layer containing fluoropolymers. The film has an average reflectance of about 50% to about 100% in a near infrared wavelength range of about 850 nm to about 1850 nm, and an average transmission of about 70% to about 90% in a visible light range.Type: GrantFiled: September 25, 2017Date of Patent: April 12, 2022Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Mark B. O'Neill, Stephen J. Kuncio, Edward J. Kivel, Laurence R. Gilbert, Tracey D. Sorensen, Timothy J. Nevitt, Stephen A. Johnson
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Patent number: 11009638Abstract: Polymeric multilayer optical films are described. More particularly, polymeric multilayer optical films having a first optical packet and a second optical packet are described. The second optical packet is disposed on the first optical packet. How the configuration of the layers of the optical packets affect hemispheric reflectivity of the overall film is also described. The polymeric multilayer optical film reflects more than 95% of light from 400 nm to 700 nm at normal incidence.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2019Date of Patent: May 18, 2021Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANYInventors: Timothy J. Nevitt, Ryan T. Fabick, Laurence R. Gilbert
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Publication number: 20200003941Abstract: Polymeric multilayer optical films are described. More particularly, polymeric multilayer optical films having a first optical packet and a second optical packet are described. The second optical packet is disposed on the first optical packet. How the configuration of the layers of the optical packets affect hemispheric reflectivity of the overall film is also described. The polymeric multilayer optical film reflects more than 95% of light from 400 nm to 700 nm at normal incidence.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2019Publication date: January 2, 2020Inventors: Timothy J. Nevitt, Ryan T. Fabick, Laurence R. Gilbert
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Publication number: 20190369314Abstract: Multilayer infrared (IR) reflecting films are provided. An optical repeating unit of the film include a plurality of optical polymeric layers arranged to reflect light by constructive and destructive interference. Optical layer A is a high refractive index polymeric layer, and optical layer B is a low refractive index isotropic polymeric layer containing fluoropolymers. The film has an average reflectance of about 50% to about 100% in a near infrared wavelength range of about 850 nm to about 1850 nm, and an average transmission of about 70% to about 90% in a visible light range.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 25, 2017Publication date: December 5, 2019Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Mark B. O'Neill, Stephen J. Kuncio, Edward J. Kivel, Laurence R. Gilbert, Tracey D. Sorensen, Timothy J. Nevitt, Stephen A. Johnson
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Patent number: 10429558Abstract: Polymeric multilayer optical films are described. More particularly, polymeric multilayer optical films having a first optical packet and a second optical packet are described. The second optical packet is disposed on the first optical packet. How the configuration of the layers of the optical packets affect hemispheric reflectivity of the overall film is also described. The polymeric multilayer optical film reflects more than 95% of light from 400 nm to 700 nm at normal incidence.Type: GrantFiled: September 29, 2014Date of Patent: October 1, 2019Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Timothy J. Nevitt, Ryan T. Fabick, Laurence R. Gilbert
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Publication number: 20170097174Abstract: Broadband reflectors include a UV-reflective multilayer optical film and a VIS/IR-reflective layer. In various embodiments, the VIS/IR reflective layer may be a reflective metal layer or a multilayer optical film. Concentrated solar power systems and methods of harnessing solar energy using the broadband reflectors and optionally comprising a celestial tracking mechanism are also disclosed.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 19, 2016Publication date: April 6, 2017Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Susannah C. Clear, Laurence R. Gilbert, Michael F. Weber, Ta-hua Yu, Daniel T. Chen, Audrey A. Sherman
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Patent number: 9523516Abstract: Broadband reflectors include a UV-reflective multilayer optical film and a VIS/IR-reflective layer. In various embodiments, the VIS/IR reflective layer may be a reflective metal layer or a multilayer optical film. Concentrated solar power systems and methods of harnessing solar energy using the broadband reflectors and optionally comprising a celestial tracking mechanism are also disclosed.Type: GrantFiled: December 21, 2009Date of Patent: December 20, 2016Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Susannah C. Clear, Laurence R. Gilbert, Michael F. Weber, Ta-Hua Yu, Daniel Ting-Yuan Chen, Audrey A. Sherman
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Publication number: 20160238762Abstract: Polymeric multilayer optical films are described. More particularly, polymeric multilayer optical films having a first optical packet and a second optical packet are described. The second optical packet is disposed on the first optical packet. How the configuration of the layers of the optical packets affect hemispheric reflectivity of the overall film is also described. The polymeric multilayer optical film reflects more than 95% of light from 400 nm to 700 nm at normal incidence.Type: ApplicationFiled: September 29, 2014Publication date: August 18, 2016Inventors: Timothy J. Nevitt, Ryan T. Fabick, Laurence R. Gilbert
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Publication number: 20120011850Abstract: Broadband reflectors include a UV-reflective multilayer optical film and a VIS/IR-reflective layer. In various embodiments, the VIS/IR reflective layer may be a reflective metal layer or a multilayer optical film.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 21, 2009Publication date: January 19, 2012Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Susannah C. Clear, Laurence R. Gilbert, Michael F. Weber, Ta-Hua Yu, Audrey A. Sherman
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Patent number: 7952805Abstract: A transparent solar control film may have a single or multiple layer core that includes at least one layer of an orientated thermoplastic polymer material. Infrared radiation absorbing nanoparticles that preferentially absorb at least about 100 times more infrared radiation than visible radiation may be dispersed within the at least one layer of an oriented thermoplastic polymer layer. The transparent solar control film may have a haze value of less than about 5 percent.Type: GrantFiled: August 22, 2006Date of Patent: May 31, 2011Assignee: 3m Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Daniel J. McGurran, Edward J. Kivel, Jeffrey A. Boettcher, Laurence R. Gilbert, Mitsuhiro M. Kominami, Raghunath Padiyath, Stephen J. Strauss
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Patent number: 7744987Abstract: Multilayer films are provided that exhibit a colored appearance when viewed at an oblique angle as a result of one or more reflection bands in the visible region of the spectrum. The films however provide no substantial reflection bands in either the visible or near infrared regions for light normally incident on the film. The films can be made to shift from clear at normal incidence to an arbitrary designed color at an oblique angle without necessarily becoming cyan.Type: GrantFiled: August 13, 2007Date of Patent: June 29, 2010Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew T. Ruff
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Publication number: 20080075936Abstract: A transparent solar control film may have a single or multiple layer core that includes at least one layer of an orientated thermoplastic polymer material. Infrared radiation absorbing nanoparticles that preferentially absorb at least about 100 times more infrared radiation than visible radiation may be dispersed within the at least one layer of an oriented thermoplastic polymer layer. The transparent solar control film may have a haze value of less than about 5 percent.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 22, 2006Publication date: March 27, 2008Inventors: Daniel J. McGurran, Edward J. Kivel, Jeffrey A. Boettcher, Laurence R. Gilbert, Mitsuhiro M. Kominami, Raghunath Padiyath, Stephen J. Strauss
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Patent number: 7256936Abstract: Multilayer films are provided that exhibit a colored appearance when viewed at an oblique angle as a result of one or more reflection bands in the visible region of the spectrum. The films however provide no substantial reflection bands in either the visible or near infrared regions for light normally incident on the film. The films can be made to shift from clear at normal incidence to an arbitrary designed color at an oblique angle without necessarily becoming cyan.Type: GrantFiled: June 16, 2006Date of Patent: August 14, 2007Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew T. Ruff
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Patent number: 7094461Abstract: A multilayer optical polarizing film has optical layers whose refractive indices substantially match along orthogonal in-plane x- and y-axes, and that mismatch along a z-axis by at least 0.1 and in some cases by at least 0.15. The film has substantially no reflection bands at normal incidence, and for obliquely incident light has at least one reflection band, for p-polarized light only, that monotonically increases and that shifts to shorter wavelengths as the incidence angle increases.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2002Date of Patent: August 22, 2006Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Andrew T. Ruff, James M. Jonza, Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert
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Patent number: 7064897Abstract: Multilayer films are provided that exhibit a colored appearance when viewed at an oblique angle as a result of one or more reflection bands in the visible region of the spectrum. The films however provide no substantial reflection bands in either the visible or near infrared regions for light normally incident on the film. The films can be made to shift from clear at normal incidence to an arbitrary designed color at an oblique angle without necessarily becoming cyan.Type: GrantFiled: December 31, 2002Date of Patent: June 20, 2006Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew T. Ruff
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Publication number: 20040126549Abstract: A multilayer optical polarizing film has optical layers whose refractive indices substantially match along orthogonal in-plane x- and y-axes, and that mismatch along a z-axis by at least 0.1 and in some cases by at least 0.15. The film has substantially no reflection bands at normal incidence, and for obliquely incident light has at least one reflection band, for p-polarized light only, that monotonically increases and that shifts to shorter wavelengths as the incidence angle increases.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2002Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventors: Andrew T. Ruff, James M. Jonza, Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert
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Publication number: 20040125450Abstract: Multilayer films are provided that exhibit a colored appearance when viewed at an oblique angle as a result of one or more reflection bands in the visible region of the spectrum. The films however provide no substantial reflection bands in either the visible or near infrared regions for light normally incident on the film. The films can be made to shift from clear at normal incidence to an arbitrary designed color at an oblique angle without necessarily becoming cyan.Type: ApplicationFiled: December 31, 2002Publication date: July 1, 2004Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew T. Ruff
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Patent number: 6569517Abstract: A color-tailorable, surface-metalized, pigmented optical body comprising a single or multiple layer polymeric core comprising at least one layer of a thermoplastic polymer material having dispersed therein a particulate pigment, and a metallic layer located on at least one outer surface of the polymeric core. The optical bodies are generally constructed such that the at least one of the L*, a*, and b* color scales of the polymeric core differs from the L*, a*, and b* color scales of the metallic layer.Type: GrantFiled: November 17, 2000Date of Patent: May 27, 2003Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Daniel J. McGurran, Laurence R. Gilbert, Bryan L. Klaenhammer, James A. Olson
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Patent number: 6565982Abstract: A transparent multilayer device which reflects light in the infrared region of the spectrum while transmitting light in the visible region of the spectrum. The device comprises a multilayered polymer film and a transparent conductor. The multilayered polymer film preferably comprises layers of a semi-crystalline naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester having an average thickness of not more than 0.5 microns and layers of a second polymer having an average thickness of not more than 0.5 microns. The layers of semi-crystalline naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester preferably have a positive stress optical coefficient. The transparent conductor comprises at least one layer containing a metal or a metal compound in which the metal compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal alloys, and combinations thereof. Silver and indium tin oxide are particularly preferred transparent conductors.Type: GrantFiled: June 28, 1996Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Laurence R. Gilbert, Richard R. Dahlen, Michael F. Weber
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Patent number: 6459514Abstract: A multilayer optical film comprising: (a) an optical stack comprising alternating layers of at least a first polymer and a second polymer; and (b) a holographic image.Type: GrantFiled: October 18, 1999Date of Patent: October 1, 2002Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties CompanyInventors: Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Carl A. Stover, Michael F. Weber, William W. Merrill