Patents by Inventor Laurence R. Gilbert

Laurence R. Gilbert has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 11298918
    Abstract: Multilayer infrared (IR) reflecting films are provided. An optical repeating unit of the film include a plurality of optical polymeric layers arranged to reflect light by constructive and destructive interference. Optical layer A is a high refractive index polymeric layer, and optical layer B is a low refractive index isotropic polymeric layer containing fluoropolymers. The film has an average reflectance of about 50% to about 100% in a near infrared wavelength range of about 850 nm to about 1850 nm, and an average transmission of about 70% to about 90% in a visible light range.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 25, 2017
    Date of Patent: April 12, 2022
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Mark B. O'Neill, Stephen J. Kuncio, Edward J. Kivel, Laurence R. Gilbert, Tracey D. Sorensen, Timothy J. Nevitt, Stephen A. Johnson
  • Patent number: 11009638
    Abstract: Polymeric multilayer optical films are described. More particularly, polymeric multilayer optical films having a first optical packet and a second optical packet are described. The second optical packet is disposed on the first optical packet. How the configuration of the layers of the optical packets affect hemispheric reflectivity of the overall film is also described. The polymeric multilayer optical film reflects more than 95% of light from 400 nm to 700 nm at normal incidence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 19, 2019
    Date of Patent: May 18, 2021
    Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
    Inventors: Timothy J. Nevitt, Ryan T. Fabick, Laurence R. Gilbert
  • Publication number: 20200003941
    Abstract: Polymeric multilayer optical films are described. More particularly, polymeric multilayer optical films having a first optical packet and a second optical packet are described. The second optical packet is disposed on the first optical packet. How the configuration of the layers of the optical packets affect hemispheric reflectivity of the overall film is also described. The polymeric multilayer optical film reflects more than 95% of light from 400 nm to 700 nm at normal incidence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 19, 2019
    Publication date: January 2, 2020
    Inventors: Timothy J. Nevitt, Ryan T. Fabick, Laurence R. Gilbert
  • Publication number: 20190369314
    Abstract: Multilayer infrared (IR) reflecting films are provided. An optical repeating unit of the film include a plurality of optical polymeric layers arranged to reflect light by constructive and destructive interference. Optical layer A is a high refractive index polymeric layer, and optical layer B is a low refractive index isotropic polymeric layer containing fluoropolymers. The film has an average reflectance of about 50% to about 100% in a near infrared wavelength range of about 850 nm to about 1850 nm, and an average transmission of about 70% to about 90% in a visible light range.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 25, 2017
    Publication date: December 5, 2019
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Mark B. O'Neill, Stephen J. Kuncio, Edward J. Kivel, Laurence R. Gilbert, Tracey D. Sorensen, Timothy J. Nevitt, Stephen A. Johnson
  • Patent number: 10429558
    Abstract: Polymeric multilayer optical films are described. More particularly, polymeric multilayer optical films having a first optical packet and a second optical packet are described. The second optical packet is disposed on the first optical packet. How the configuration of the layers of the optical packets affect hemispheric reflectivity of the overall film is also described. The polymeric multilayer optical film reflects more than 95% of light from 400 nm to 700 nm at normal incidence.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 29, 2014
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2019
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Timothy J. Nevitt, Ryan T. Fabick, Laurence R. Gilbert
  • Publication number: 20170097174
    Abstract: Broadband reflectors include a UV-reflective multilayer optical film and a VIS/IR-reflective layer. In various embodiments, the VIS/IR reflective layer may be a reflective metal layer or a multilayer optical film. Concentrated solar power systems and methods of harnessing solar energy using the broadband reflectors and optionally comprising a celestial tracking mechanism are also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 19, 2016
    Publication date: April 6, 2017
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Susannah C. Clear, Laurence R. Gilbert, Michael F. Weber, Ta-hua Yu, Daniel T. Chen, Audrey A. Sherman
  • Patent number: 9523516
    Abstract: Broadband reflectors include a UV-reflective multilayer optical film and a VIS/IR-reflective layer. In various embodiments, the VIS/IR reflective layer may be a reflective metal layer or a multilayer optical film. Concentrated solar power systems and methods of harnessing solar energy using the broadband reflectors and optionally comprising a celestial tracking mechanism are also disclosed.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Date of Patent: December 20, 2016
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Susannah C. Clear, Laurence R. Gilbert, Michael F. Weber, Ta-Hua Yu, Daniel Ting-Yuan Chen, Audrey A. Sherman
  • Publication number: 20160238762
    Abstract: Polymeric multilayer optical films are described. More particularly, polymeric multilayer optical films having a first optical packet and a second optical packet are described. The second optical packet is disposed on the first optical packet. How the configuration of the layers of the optical packets affect hemispheric reflectivity of the overall film is also described. The polymeric multilayer optical film reflects more than 95% of light from 400 nm to 700 nm at normal incidence.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 29, 2014
    Publication date: August 18, 2016
    Inventors: Timothy J. Nevitt, Ryan T. Fabick, Laurence R. Gilbert
  • Publication number: 20120011850
    Abstract: Broadband reflectors include a UV-reflective multilayer optical film and a VIS/IR-reflective layer. In various embodiments, the VIS/IR reflective layer may be a reflective metal layer or a multilayer optical film.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 21, 2009
    Publication date: January 19, 2012
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Susannah C. Clear, Laurence R. Gilbert, Michael F. Weber, Ta-Hua Yu, Audrey A. Sherman
  • Patent number: 7952805
    Abstract: A transparent solar control film may have a single or multiple layer core that includes at least one layer of an orientated thermoplastic polymer material. Infrared radiation absorbing nanoparticles that preferentially absorb at least about 100 times more infrared radiation than visible radiation may be dispersed within the at least one layer of an oriented thermoplastic polymer layer. The transparent solar control film may have a haze value of less than about 5 percent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 22, 2006
    Date of Patent: May 31, 2011
    Assignee: 3m Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Daniel J. McGurran, Edward J. Kivel, Jeffrey A. Boettcher, Laurence R. Gilbert, Mitsuhiro M. Kominami, Raghunath Padiyath, Stephen J. Strauss
  • Patent number: 7744987
    Abstract: Multilayer films are provided that exhibit a colored appearance when viewed at an oblique angle as a result of one or more reflection bands in the visible region of the spectrum. The films however provide no substantial reflection bands in either the visible or near infrared regions for light normally incident on the film. The films can be made to shift from clear at normal incidence to an arbitrary designed color at an oblique angle without necessarily becoming cyan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 13, 2007
    Date of Patent: June 29, 2010
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew T. Ruff
  • Publication number: 20080075936
    Abstract: A transparent solar control film may have a single or multiple layer core that includes at least one layer of an orientated thermoplastic polymer material. Infrared radiation absorbing nanoparticles that preferentially absorb at least about 100 times more infrared radiation than visible radiation may be dispersed within the at least one layer of an oriented thermoplastic polymer layer. The transparent solar control film may have a haze value of less than about 5 percent.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 22, 2006
    Publication date: March 27, 2008
    Inventors: Daniel J. McGurran, Edward J. Kivel, Jeffrey A. Boettcher, Laurence R. Gilbert, Mitsuhiro M. Kominami, Raghunath Padiyath, Stephen J. Strauss
  • Patent number: 7256936
    Abstract: Multilayer films are provided that exhibit a colored appearance when viewed at an oblique angle as a result of one or more reflection bands in the visible region of the spectrum. The films however provide no substantial reflection bands in either the visible or near infrared regions for light normally incident on the film. The films can be made to shift from clear at normal incidence to an arbitrary designed color at an oblique angle without necessarily becoming cyan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 16, 2006
    Date of Patent: August 14, 2007
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew T. Ruff
  • Patent number: 7094461
    Abstract: A multilayer optical polarizing film has optical layers whose refractive indices substantially match along orthogonal in-plane x- and y-axes, and that mismatch along a z-axis by at least 0.1 and in some cases by at least 0.15. The film has substantially no reflection bands at normal incidence, and for obliquely incident light has at least one reflection band, for p-polarized light only, that monotonically increases and that shifts to shorter wavelengths as the incidence angle increases.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: August 22, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Andrew T. Ruff, James M. Jonza, Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert
  • Patent number: 7064897
    Abstract: Multilayer films are provided that exhibit a colored appearance when viewed at an oblique angle as a result of one or more reflection bands in the visible region of the spectrum. The films however provide no substantial reflection bands in either the visible or near infrared regions for light normally incident on the film. The films can be made to shift from clear at normal incidence to an arbitrary designed color at an oblique angle without necessarily becoming cyan.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Date of Patent: June 20, 2006
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew T. Ruff
  • Publication number: 20040126549
    Abstract: A multilayer optical polarizing film has optical layers whose refractive indices substantially match along orthogonal in-plane x- and y-axes, and that mismatch along a z-axis by at least 0.1 and in some cases by at least 0.15. The film has substantially no reflection bands at normal incidence, and for obliquely incident light has at least one reflection band, for p-polarized light only, that monotonically increases and that shifts to shorter wavelengths as the incidence angle increases.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Publication date: July 1, 2004
    Inventors: Andrew T. Ruff, James M. Jonza, Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert
  • Publication number: 20040125450
    Abstract: Multilayer films are provided that exhibit a colored appearance when viewed at an oblique angle as a result of one or more reflection bands in the visible region of the spectrum. The films however provide no substantial reflection bands in either the visible or near infrared regions for light normally incident on the film. The films can be made to shift from clear at normal incidence to an arbitrary designed color at an oblique angle without necessarily becoming cyan.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 31, 2002
    Publication date: July 1, 2004
    Inventors: Timothy J. Hebrink, Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew T. Ruff
  • Patent number: 6569517
    Abstract: A color-tailorable, surface-metalized, pigmented optical body comprising a single or multiple layer polymeric core comprising at least one layer of a thermoplastic polymer material having dispersed therein a particulate pigment, and a metallic layer located on at least one outer surface of the polymeric core. The optical bodies are generally constructed such that the at least one of the L*, a*, and b* color scales of the polymeric core differs from the L*, a*, and b* color scales of the metallic layer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 17, 2000
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Daniel J. McGurran, Laurence R. Gilbert, Bryan L. Klaenhammer, James A. Olson
  • Patent number: 6565982
    Abstract: A transparent multilayer device which reflects light in the infrared region of the spectrum while transmitting light in the visible region of the spectrum. The device comprises a multilayered polymer film and a transparent conductor. The multilayered polymer film preferably comprises layers of a semi-crystalline naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester having an average thickness of not more than 0.5 microns and layers of a second polymer having an average thickness of not more than 0.5 microns. The layers of semi-crystalline naphthalene dicarboxylic acid polyester preferably have a positive stress optical coefficient. The transparent conductor comprises at least one layer containing a metal or a metal compound in which the metal compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of metal oxides, metal alloys, and combinations thereof. Silver and indium tin oxide are particularly preferred transparent conductors.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 28, 1996
    Date of Patent: May 20, 2003
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Laurence R. Gilbert, Richard R. Dahlen, Michael F. Weber
  • Patent number: 6459514
    Abstract: A multilayer optical film comprising: (a) an optical stack comprising alternating layers of at least a first polymer and a second polymer; and (b) a holographic image.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 18, 1999
    Date of Patent: October 1, 2002
    Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company
    Inventors: Laurence R. Gilbert, James M. Jonza, Andrew J. Ouderkirk, Carl A. Stover, Michael F. Weber, William W. Merrill