Abstract: An electrically conductive paper comprising glass fibers is made by dispersing electrically conductive materials i.e. electrically conductive fibers or particles, with the glass fibers of a paper-making slurry. Paper having an electrically conductive layer and a nonconducting layer can be made. Heating panels are made by adhering the electrically conductive paper to a wall in much the same manner as is wallpaper. A positive electrical terminal is applied to one end of the paper and a ground terminal is applied to the other end of the paper. A flow of electricity through the paper causes the paper to heat and to in turn supply heat to the room which the wall faces.

Abstract: Dispersions of glass fibers are produced by agitating a mixture comprising water, glass fibers and a water solution of a linear polysiloxane containing at least 6 silicon atoms, each of said silicon atoms having 2 non-hydrolyzable oleophilic groups attached thereto.