Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to multi-link traffic steering. A device may establish one or more links with a station multi-link device (STA MLD), wherein the STA MLD comprises one or more logical entities defining separate station devices. The device may generate a traffic indication map (TIM) bitmap of a plurality of bits, wherein one or more bits are associated with an association identification (AID) corresponding to the STA MLD. The device may set the one or more bits to a first value to indicate that there is data to be retrieved by the STA MLD on any of the one or more links. The device may generate one or more beacon frames each comprising a same TIM element, wherein the TIM element comprises the TIM bitmap. The device may cause to send one or more beacon frames on each of the one or more links.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to group addressed data delivery. A device may determine a plurality of links between one or more access points (APs) in an AP multi-link device (MLD) and one or more logical non-AP stations (STAs) in a non-AP MLD. The device may determine one or more group addressed frames to be sent from the one or more APs of the AP MLD to the one or more non-AP STAs of the non-AP MLD. The device may generate a delivery traffic indication map (DTIM) associated with each link to be used by the one or more non-AP STAs of the non-AP MLD to receive group addressed frames. The device may perform an action based on whether the non-AP MLD sent an indication that a first link of the plurality of links is selected by the non-AP MLD for receiving a first group addressed frame from the one or more group addressed frames.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to security for multi-link operations. A multi-link device (MLD) may establish a first communication link between a first device of the MLD and a first device of a second MLD, and a second communication link between a second device of the MLD and a second device of the second MLD. The MLD may generate a group-addressed message. The MLD may protect the group-addressed message using a first key or a first integrity key. The MLD may protect the group-addressed message using a second key or a second integrity key. The MLD may send, using the first communication link, the group-addressed message protected using the first key or the first integrity key, and may send, using the second communication link, the group-addressed message protected using the second key or the second integrity key.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to low latency preemption. A device may establish time gaps between consecutive physical layer (PHY) convergence protocol data units (PPDUs) to facilitate preemption opportunity for low latency (LL) transmission. The device may detect a suspend/resource request (SR) transmitted over predefined null tones, wherein the SR is received from a station device (STA). The device may determine if a current transmit opportunity (TXOP) is preemptable and communicate this status through a control frame. The device may set a suspend request (SR) feedback report support subfield within an ultra high reliability (UHR) capabilities element based on a capability to support the SR feedback report.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to an extreme high throughput (EHT) signaling structure. A device may establish a communication channel with one or more station devices (STAs). The device may generate an extreme high throughput signal field (EHT-SIG) of a header, wherein the EHT-SIG field comprises information associated with resource allocations (RUs). The device may generate a frame comprising the header. The device may assign a first RU to a first station device. The device may assign a second RU to the first station device, wherein the first RU or the second RU is an aggregation of a 26-tome RU and a neighboring RU. The device may cause to send the frame to the first station device.

Abstract: For example, a beacon, e.g., which may be communicated from an Access point (AP) Multi-Link Device (MLD) to a non-AP MLD, may be configured according to a multi-link Traffic Indication Map (TIM) mechanism. For example, the beacon may include a TIM bitmap including a bit set to “1” to indicate buffered traffic for the non-AP MLD. For example, the beacon may include a link bitmap corresponding to the non-AP MLD. For example, the link bitmap corresponding to the non-AP MLD may include a plurality of bits corresponding to a respective plurality of links for the non-AP MLD. For example, a bit in the link bitmap may be set to “1” to indicate a link for retrieving one or more buffered Bufferable Units (BUs) for the non-AP MLD.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to enhanced multi-link single-radio (EMLSR). A device may utilize multiple links in a time-shared manner. The device may assign one of the multiple links as a primary link for legacy STAs. The device may assign remaining links as non-primary links. The device may initiate a transmit opportunity (TXOP) on a non-primary link when the primary link is occupied. The device may transmit a control frame from a non-primary link in response to an initial control frame when the primary link is idle, wherein the control frame indicates discontinuation of frame exchange on the non-primary link.

Abstract: An extremely high-throughput (EHT) station (STA) is configured for transmission of a control response frame for rate selection. In response to a frame carried in an EHT PPDU soliciting a control response frame, the EHT STA may calculate a duration of a non-HT PPDU containing the control response frame sent at a primary rate, The EHT STA may also encode a high-efficient (HE) single-user (SU) PPDU (HE SU PPDU) for transmission to carry the solicited control response frame when a transmit time of the encoded HE SU PPDU is less than the calculated duration of the non-HT PPDU, or encode an EHT PPDU for transmission to carry the solicited control response frame when a transmit time of the encoded EHT PPDU is less than the calculated duration of the non-HT PPDU. A reduction in overhead may be achieved by using an HE SU PPDU or an EHT PPDU instead of a non-HT PPDU to carry a solicited control response frame.

Abstract: Embodiments of an access point (AP), station (STA) and method of communication are generally described herein. The STA may determine a portion of a channel occupied by an incumbent device. The STA may refrain from communication in a first subset of resource units (RUs) that overlap the portion of the channel occupied by the incumbent device. The STA may determine a combined RU that comprises two or more RUs of a second subset of RUs that do not overlap the portion of the channel occupied by the incumbent device. The STA may encode a physical layer convergence procedure protocol data unit (PPDU) for transmission in the combined RU. The PPDU may be encoded in accordance with joint coding across the RUs of the combined RU.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to dynamic quality of service (QoS). A device may establish a stream classification service (SCS) identified by an SCS identification (SCSID). The device may generate a frame comprising an A-Control field to be sent to one or more station devices (STAs). The device may modify the A-control field to comprise one or more parameters associated with the SCS stream. The device may cause to send the frame to the one or more STAs.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for communicating elements between multi-link devices are disclosed. Apparatuses of a first access points (AP) of an AP multi-link device (MLD) are disclosed, where the apparatuses comprise processing circuitry configured to encode a first portion of a first beacon frame or first response frame, and in response to a second AP of the AP MLD transmitting, on a second frequency band, a second beacon frame or a second probe response frame comprising a channel switch announcement element or an enhanced channel switch announcement frame, encoding a second portion of the first beacon frame or the first probe response frame, the second portion comprising the channel switch announcement element or the enhanced channel switch announcement frame. The processing circuitry is further configured to configure the first AP of the AP MLD to transmit, on a first frequency band, the first beacon frame.

Abstract: For example, an Access Point (AP) may be configured to determine that a high-priority contention period is to be initiated during a particular contention period. For example, the AP may be configured to determine that the high-priority contention period is to be initiated during the particular contention period based on a reservation signal received from a station (STA) over a wireless medium during the particular contention period. For example, the AP may be configured to allow the AP to contend the wireless medium during the high-priority contention period according to a high-priority contention policy, for example, to obtain a Transmit Opportunity (TxOP) for transmission of downlink (DL) data to one or more STAs.

Abstract: For example, a wireless communication Station (STA) may be configured to generate a preamble of a Physical Layer (PHY) Protocol Data Unit (PPDU) according to a PPDU frame format. For example the STA may be configured to generate a data payload of the PPDU according to the PPDU frame format. For example, the data payload may include a plurality of data payload portions. For example, the PPDU may include a predefined Training Field (TF) between a first data payload portion and a second data payload portion of the plurality of data payload portions. For example, the STA may be configured to transmit the PPDU.

Abstract: This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to power spectral density (PSD) limit. A device may generate a frame comprising one or more elements to be sent to a first station device, wherein the frame is to be sent using a 6 GHz band. The device may include in the frame, information associated with a PSD limit on a per bandwidth size basis of the 6 GHz band. The device may cause to send the frame to the first station device.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for activation and deactivation of links in a multilink device (MLD) where an apparatus of an access point (AP) MLD comprises processing circuitry configured to: encode, for transmission to a non-AP MLD, an advertisement traffic-identification (TID)-to-link mapping, the advertisement TID-to-link mapping indicating a first AP affiliated with the AP MLD is disabled, the first AP associated with a first link of the AP MLD, and decode, from the non-AP MLD, on a second link of the AP MLD, a request to enable the first AP, the second link associated with a second AP. The processing circuitry is further configured to encode, for transmission to the non-AP MLD, a response to the request to enable the first AP. An apparatus of a non-AP MLD is similarly configured.

Abstract: An access point station (AP) configured for ultra-high reliability (UHR) communication in a wireless local area network (WLAN) may receive low-latency (i.e., time-sensitive) traffic during a transmission opportunity (TXOP) by transmission of an initial frame encoded to indicate whether or not preemption for low-latency (LL) traffic is enabled during the TXOP. When preemption for LL traffic is enabled during the TXOP, the AP may encode downlink (DL) physical-layer protocol data units (PPDUs) for transmission within the TXOP. The DL PPDUs may be transmitted with an extended short interframe spacing (xIFS) therebetween. Each of the DL PPDUs may indicate whether the xIFS that follows a DL PPDU is enabled for preemption.

Abstract: A non-AP STA of a multi-link device (STA MLD) may be configured to encode a multi-link (ML) probe request frame for transmission to an access point STA (AP) of an AP MLD comprising a plurality of affiliated APs. When the probe request frame is sent outside the context of active scanning, to discover an AP of the AP MLD the ML probe request frame may be encoded to have an Address 1 field set to a broadcast address and an Address 3 field set to a BSSID of the AP, or encoded to have the Address 1 field set to a basic service set identity (BSSID) of the AP's BS. The non-AP STA may refrain from transmitting the ML probe request frame to the AP of the AP MLD in a corresponding link when another non-AP STA of the AP MLD has already received a ML probe response that included complete information from any one of the APs of the AP MLD in any link.

Abstract: For example, an apparatus may include a segment parser to parse scrambled data bits of a PPDU into a first plurality of data bits and a second plurality of data bits, the PPDU to be transmitted in an OFDM transmission over an aggregated bandwidth comprising a first channel in a first frequency band and a second channel in a second frequency band; a first baseband processing block to encode and modulate the first plurality of data bits according to a first OFDM MCS for transmission over the first channel in the first frequency band; and a second baseband block to encode and modulate the second plurality of data bits according to a second OFDM MCS for transmission over the second channel in the second frequency band.

Abstract: Methods, apparatuses, and computer readable media for non-collocated AP multi-link devices (MLD) reconfiguration, where an apparatus of a first AP of a non-collocated AP MLD comprises processing circuitry configured to: encode a link reconfiguration notify frame, the link reconfiguration frame including a reconfiguration multilink element, the reconfiguration multilink element including a per-station (STA) subelement, the per-STA subelement comprising an indication of a non-collocated link of a second AP of the non-collocated AP MLD and an operation update type subfield, the operation update type subfield indicating whether the second AP is to be added or deleted, and the processing circuitry further configured to: configure the first AP of the non-collocated AP MLD to transmit the link reconfiguration notify frame to a non-AP MLD.

Abstract: A non-Access Point Extremely High Throughput Station (non-AP EHT STA) initiates a Quality-of-Service (QoS) setup by sending a Stream Classification Service (SCS) Request frame to an associated access point (AP). The SCS request frame may be encoded to have a request type field set to “Add” and may contain an SCS Descriptor element having a traffic description field, a traffic classification field, and a Multi-Link Operation (MLO) field. The non-AP EHT STA may decode an SCS Response frame from the AP that indicate whether the QoS setup has been added. The non-AP EHT STA may then exchange a QoS traffic flow with the associated AP in accordance with the QoS setup when the QoS setup has been added. When the QoS traffic flow ends, the non-AP EHT STA may encode a second SCS Request frame for transmission to the AP with the request type field set to “Remove” to delete the QoS setup.