Abstract: A method manages an electrical energy storage battery comprising first and second branches in parallel and each having N storage elements in series. The method includes providing a non-dissipative balancing device for balancing electrical voltages at terminals of the storage elements. The device includes N+1 switching elements of a first type to electrically connect, in parallel, two storage elements belonging to first and second branches at a same stage, and 2N switching elements of a second type to electrically connect, in parallel, two storage elements belonging to first and second branches at adjacent stages. The method also includes choosing only a portion of the storage elements of the first branch, choosing only a portion of the storage elements of the second branch, and controlling the switching elements so as to electrically connect to one another, in parallel, the selected storage elements of the first and second branches.

Abstract: A battery of accumulators including a plurality of power storage cells and an electrical network which connects the cells to one another. The cells are grouped together in composite cells including two identical branches each including at least one cell and the composite cells being connected in series to one another. The electrical network includes: a mechanism for parallel or connection in series of the cells of each composite cell, and a mechanism for controlling the connection mechanism, which is configured to connect the cells of each composite cell in parallel or in series to adapt an output voltage of the battery of accumulators to a desired value and to balance charging states of the cells.

Abstract: A method for estimating a state of charge of a battery including plural cells connected in series, including: determination, at a given time, of a minimum cell voltage and of a maximum cell voltage from among the cell voltages, and calculation of a physical quantity analytically depending on the minimum and maximum cell voltages according to an equation including weighting elements ensuring the weight associated with the maximum cell voltage increases when the state of charge of the associated cell increases, and the weight associated with the minimum cell voltage increases when the state of charge of the associated cell decreases.

Abstract: A method for estimating the ageing of at least one cell of a storage battery includes acquiring a voltage across the terminals of the cell and an amperage passing through the cell, and calculating a maximum capacitance and a level of charge of the cell in accordance with the voltage and the amperage acquired. The calculation is made by resolving: a system of discretized equations corresponding to a modelling of the cell as an electric circuit includes, in series, an ideal voltage source, a resistor, a first resistor and capacitor pair connected in parallel, and at least one second resistor and capacitor pair connected in parallel; and a discretized equation for estimating the variation in the maximum capacitance of the cell.

Abstract: A method manages an electrical energy storage battery comprising first and second branches in parallel and each having N storage elements in series. The method includes providing a non-dissipative balancing device for balancing electrical voltages at terminals of the storage elements. The device includes N+1 switching elements of a first type to electrically connect, in parallel, two storage elements belonging to first and second branches at a same stage, and 2N switching elements of a second type to electrically connect, in parallel, two storage elements belonging to first and second branches at adjacent stages. The method also includes choosing only a portion of the storage elements of the first branch, choosing only a portion of the storage elements of the second branch, and controlling the switching elements so as to electrically connect to one another, in parallel, the selected storage elements of the first and second branches.

Abstract: A battery of accumulators including a plurality of power storage cells and an electrical network which connects the cells to one another. The cells are grouped together in composite cells including two identical branches each including at least one cell and the composite cells being connected in series to one another. The electrical network includes: a mechanism for parallel or connection in series of the cells of each composite cell, and a mechanism for controlling the connection mechanism, which is configured to connect the cells of each composite cell in parallel or in series to adapt an output voltage of the battery of accumulators to a desired value and to balance charging states of the cells.

Abstract: A method for estimating a state of charge of a battery including plural cells connected in series, including: determination, at a given time, of a minimum cell voltage and of a maximum cell voltage from among the cell voltages, and calculation of a physical quantity analytically depending on the minimum and maximum cell voltages according to an equation including weighting elements ensuring the weight associated with the maximum cell voltage increases when the state of charge of the associated cell increases, and the weight associated with the minimum cell voltage increases when the state of charge of the associated cell decreases.