Patents by Inventor Lawrence A. Bergman

Lawrence A. Bergman has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 10656175
    Abstract: A cantilever system for use in an atomic force microscope (AFM) is disclosed. The cantilever system comprises a base cantilever portion and a paddle connected to the base cantilever portion with one end free to move relative to the base cantilever portion. The base cantilever portion has an effective bending stiffness, k1, and the paddle has an effective bending stiffness, k2. The ratio of the effective bending stiffness, k1, to the bending stiffness, k2, is at least greater than 4. Such a cantilever system provides a stable, i.e., invariant contact resonant frequency, independent of the changes in the local contact stiffness.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 14, 2018
    Date of Patent: May 19, 2020
    Assignees: Ohio State Innovation Foundation, The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
    Inventors: Sajith M. Dharmasena, Seok Kim, Lawrence A. Bergman, Alexander F. Vakakis, Hanna Cho
  • Publication number: 20180268505
    Abstract: A method of performing analysis-based conflict mediation is performed by executing computer-executable instructions stored on a non-transitory computer-readable medium. The method provides an analytic hierarchy process (AHP), that is stored on a computing device. The method of the present manages a conflict-mediation profile that includes client accounts. Each of which is associated to one of the opposing parties to the mediation process. The method uses mediation criteria, mediation demands, and business objectives and user-supplied importance values as the inputs for the AHP. The AHP generates weights that quantify how emotional and logical the opposing parties are. This analysis is used to rank the parties' desired outcomes and to present the parties with a set of resolutions which are logically based and mutually beneficial.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 20, 2018
    Publication date: September 20, 2018
    Inventors: Robert Lawrence Bergman, Jonathan Ewing, Jason Charles Bergman
  • Publication number: 20180231581
    Abstract: A cantilever system for use in an atomic force microscope (AFM) is disclosed. The cantilever system comprises a base cantilever portion and a paddle connected to the base cantilever portion with one end free to move relative to the base cantilever portion. The base cantilever portion has an effective bending stiffness, k1, and the paddle has an effective bending stiffness, k2. The ratio of the effective bending stiffness, k1, to the bending stiffness, k2, is at least greater than 4. Such a cantilever system provides a stable, i.e., invariant contact resonant frequency, independent of the changes in the local contact stiffness.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 14, 2018
    Publication date: August 16, 2018
    Inventors: Sajith M. Dharmasena, Seok Kim, Lawrence A. Bergman, Alexander F. Vakakis, Hanna Cho
  • Patent number: 8739146
    Abstract: Systems and methods for dynamically generating computer executable technical support procedures, as well as updating/augmenting such executable procedures, by tracking and processing sequences of actions (execution traces) that are taken by experts (or users) when performing a procedure or when executing an executable procedure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 30, 2003
    Date of Patent: May 27, 2014
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Vittorio Castelli, Tessa Lau, Daniel Oblinger
  • Patent number: 8370869
    Abstract: Systems and methods for describing video content establish video description records which include an object set (24), an object hierarchy (26) and entity relation graphs (28). Video objects can include global objects, segment objects and local objects. The video objects are further defined by a number of features organized in classes, which in turn are further defined by a number of feature descriptors (36, 38, and 40). The relationships (44) between and among the objects in the object set (24) are defined by the object hierarchy (26) and entity relation graphs (28). The video description records provide a standard vehicle for describing the content and context of video information for subsequent access and processing by computer applications such as search engines, filters and archive systems.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 6, 2006
    Date of Patent: February 5, 2013
    Assignee: The Trustees of Columbia University in the City of New York
    Inventors: Seungyup Paek, Ana Benitez, Shih-Fu Chang, Atul Puri, Qian Huang, Chung-Sheng Li, John R. Smith, Lawrence Bergman
  • Publication number: 20120279306
    Abstract: In an embodiment, provided are nanoresonators, nanoresonator components and related methods using the nanoresonators to measure parameters of interest. In an aspect, provided is a nanoresonator component comprising an elongated nanostructure having a central portion, a first end, and a second end and an electrode having a protrusion ending in a tip that is positioned adjacent to the elongated nanostructure. The electrode is used to impart a highly-localized driving force in a perpendicular direction to the nanostructure to induce geometric non-linear deformation, thereby generating non-linear resonance having a broadband resonance range that spans a frequency range of at least one times the elongated nanostructure natural resonance frequency.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 15, 2010
    Publication date: November 8, 2012
    Applicant: The Board of Trustees of the University of Illinois
    Inventors: Min-Feng Yu, Han Na Cho, D. Michael McFarland, Lawrence A. Bergman, Alexander Vakakis
  • Patent number: 8250554
    Abstract: Systems and methods for dynamically generating computer executable technical support procedures, as well as updating/augmenting such executable procedures, by tracking and processing sequences of actions (execution traces) that are taken by experts (or users) when performing a procedure or when executing an executable procedure.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 8, 2007
    Date of Patent: August 21, 2012
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Vittorio Castelli, Tessa Lau, Daniel Oblinger
  • Patent number: 7870053
    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for auctioning time and desktop space to product and service suppliers are provided. The apparatus and methods obtain bids from various product and service suppliers and determine which of the bids are the highest ranking bids. The particular product and service suppliers from which bids are obtained may be determined based on user preferences stored in a user profile, for example. Based on the ranking of the bids, commercial information from the product and/or service suppliers is presented to the user. Higher ranking bids are provided with larger display space on a user's client device display and are provided with a longer display time before cycling to the next lower ranking bid. In addition, multiple displays of commercial information may be provided at a same time with the size and duration of the displays being determined based on the ranking of the associated bid from the product/service supplier.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 26, 2000
    Date of Patent: January 11, 2011
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Yuan-Chi Chang, Richard Han, Chung-Sheng Li, John R. Smith
  • Patent number: 7801835
    Abstract: A system for and method of constructing an executable reusable procedure which includes determining an executable procedure from at least one scored trace of a procedure execution.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 15, 2005
    Date of Patent: September 21, 2010
    Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Vittorio Castelli, Prabhakar N. Kudva, Tessa A. Lau, Daniel A. Oblinger
  • Publication number: 20090259998
    Abstract: A method of automatically identifying entity aggregates for use in creating entity libraries is provided. The method includes: identifying one or more sub-entities of a first application; identifying one or more sub-entities of a second application; determining common usage patterns between the one or more sub-entities of the first application and the one or more sub-entities of the second application; and generating one or more entity aggregates based on the common usage patterns.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2008
    Publication date: October 15, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Ravi B. Konuru, Richard D. Thompson
  • Publication number: 20090259987
    Abstract: A method of recommending a next component includes: identifying one or more candidate software applications based on a first similarity metric, wherein the one or more candidate software applications include one or more reusable software components; identifying one or more candidate software components from the one or more reusable software components based on a second similarity metric; estimating a score for each of the one or more candidate software components based on a composition of the one or more candidate software applications; and generating a recommendation based on the scores of each of the one or more candidate components.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 11, 2008
    Publication date: October 15, 2009
    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Ravi B. Konuru, Richard D. Thompson
  • Patent number: 7568565
    Abstract: A nonlinear attachment induces energy to be transferred and/or to be pumped from a primary system or primary structure to the nonlinear attachment. The nonlinear attachment is an essentially nonlinear device and functions as a nonlinear energy sink. The nonlinear attachment attaches to the primary system or primary structure as a module and does not require connection to a ground. The energy is irreversibly pumped from the primary system or primary structure to the nonlinear attachment during transient resonance capture between the nonlinear attachment and the primary system or primary structure. The nonlinear attachment attenuates the energy of the primary system or primary structure. The nonlinear attachment locally confines the energy and/or dissipates the energy through a passive means and/or an active means.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 4, 2009
    Assignee: NES Technologies, Inc
    Inventors: D. Michael McFarland, Lawrence A. Bergman, Alexander F. Vakakis
  • Publication number: 20070277156
    Abstract: Systems and methods for dynamically generating computer executable technical support procedures, as well as updating/augmenting such executable procedures, by tracking and processing sequences of actions (execution traces) that are taken by experts (or users) when performing a procedure or when executing an executable procedure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 8, 2007
    Publication date: November 29, 2007
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Vittorio Castelli, Tessa Lau, Daniel Oblinger
  • Publication number: 20070271549
    Abstract: Techniques for altering application user-interface controls are provided. More particularly the customization of a new or existing user-interface control in an application user-interface is provided. In one aspect of the invention, a method for customizing user-interface controls of an existing application comprises the recording of a procedure description performed by a user in the application user-interface. A new or modified application user-interface control relating to the procedure description is then installed in the existing application.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 31, 2007
    Publication date: November 22, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Vittorio Castelli, Tessa Lau, Daniel Oblinger
  • Publication number: 20070245400
    Abstract: Systems and methods for describing video content establish video description records which include an object set (24), an object hierarchy (26) and entity relation graphs (28). Video objects can include global objects, segment objects and local objects. The video objects are further defined by a number of features organized in classes, which in turn are further defined by a number of feature descriptors (36, 38, and 40). The relationships (44) between and among the objects in the object set (24) are defined by the object hierarchy (26) and entity relation graphs (28). The video description records provide a standard vehicle for describing the content and context of video information for subsequent access and processing by computer applications such as search engines, filters and archive systems.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 6, 2006
    Publication date: October 18, 2007
    Inventors: Seungyup Paek, Ana Benitez, Shih-Fu Chang, Atul Puri, Qian Huang, Chung-Sheng Li, John Smith, Lawrence Bergman
  • Publication number: 20070101311
    Abstract: A method for incrementally generating a computer-executable model of a procedure from observations of user actions is described. The method includes maintaining a collection of computer-executable procedure models consistent with observed actions of a user, and augmenting the collection when a user action is observed, wherein the user actions are performed while executing a procedure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 21, 2005
    Publication date: May 3, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Vittorio Castelli, Daniel Oblinger, Lawrence Bergman
  • Publication number: 20070094590
    Abstract: A system and method for obtaining a process definition; determining the current process; determining the current process step; determining whether a whether a user has requested creation or modification of an annotation of the current process or step; receiving information from the user for creating the annotation when a user has requested creation of an annotation; and displaying the annotation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 20, 2005
    Publication date: April 26, 2007
    Inventors: Peter Malkin, Thomas Erickson, Wendy Kellogg, Brent Hailpern, Lawrence Bergman, Vittorio Castelli, Daniel Oblinger
  • Publication number: 20070038633
    Abstract: A system for and method of executing mixed-initiative procedures to allow at least one of a user and a computer system to take initiative of the procedure from the other at any point of the procedure, in which the mixed-initiative procedure can include a computer-based procedure in which the user and the computer system cooperate during the execution to allow each other to take the initiative at any point of the procedure.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 10, 2005
    Publication date: February 15, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Vittorio Castelli, Tessa Lau, Daniel Oblinger
  • Publication number: 20070005539
    Abstract: A system for and method of constructing an executable reusable procedure which includes determining an executable procedure from at least one scored trace of a procedure execution.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 15, 2005
    Publication date: January 4, 2007
    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
    Inventors: Lawrence Bergman, Vittorio Castelli, Prabhakar Kudva, Tessa Lau, Daniel Oblinger
  • Patent number: 7143434
    Abstract: The present invention relates to a system for generating a description record from multimedia information including, e.g., video data. A multimedia information input interface is used to receive multimedia information. A computer processor receives the multimedia information, processes the video information by performing video object extraction processing to generate video object descriptions from the video information, processes the generated video object descriptions by object hierarchy construction and extraction processing to generate video object hierarchy descriptions, and processes the generated video object descriptions by entity relation graph descriptions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 5, 1999
    Date of Patent: November 28, 2006
    Inventors: Seungyup Paek, Ana Benitez, Shih-Fu Chang, Atul Puri, Chung-Sheng Li, John R. Smith, Lawrence Bergman