Patents by Inventor Lawrence T. Drzal
Lawrence T. Drzal has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).
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Patent number: 6723802Abstract: Epoxy resin polyglycoside-based cured polymers and process for the preparation are described. A particular epoxy resin precursor is the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A. A particular glucose based polymer is a glucose malic acid ester-vinyl copolymer. The polymers have a degree of biodegradability because of the polyglycoside as well as elevated temperature stability and are useful in transportation vehicle settings. Natural source fillers, such as cellulose fibers, which are treated or untreated, exfoliated clays or exfoliated graphite can be used.Type: GrantFiled: August 19, 2002Date of Patent: April 20, 2004Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State UniversityInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Seong Ok Han
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Patent number: 6676762Abstract: A method using irradiation of substrates (12) with ultra violet light to remove a surface contaminant is described. The light can be pulsed or continuous. The treated surfaces are more paintable and bondable.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2001Date of Patent: January 13, 2004Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State UniversityInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Richard L. Schalek
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Publication number: 20030216496Abstract: Polymeric materials and products, including sheet flooring materials prepared from the polymeric materials, and processes for preparing the polymeric materials, are disclosed. The polymeric materials include a polylactic acid-based polymer in combination with plasticizer and a compatibilizer, and optionally include a filler. The polymeric material can include between about 30 to about 50 percent by weight polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene glycol, polyglycolide, ethylene vinyl acetate, polycarbonate, polycaprolactone, polyhydroxyalkanoates, or polyolefins modified with polar groups, for example, ionomers. The plasticizer is typically an epoxidized vegetable oil or esterified and epoxidized vegetable oil and is typically present in an amount of between about 10 and about 50% by weight. In some embodiments, the compatibilizer is a polyolefin modified with one or more polar functional groups, and is typically present in an amount of between about 5 and about 10% by weight.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 26, 2002Publication date: November 20, 2003Inventors: Amar Kumar Mohanty, Lawrence T. Drzal, Brian P. Rook, Manjusri Misra
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Patent number: 6649225Abstract: A process using ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 160 to 500 nanometers without higher wavelengths and a high intensity between about 1 and 40 watts/cm2 to surface treat a carbon containing fiber is described. The treated fiber contains an enhanced amount of oxygen on the surface which significantly improves the bondability of the fiber in composites.Type: GrantFiled: June 15, 2001Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State UniversityInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Michael J. Rich
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Patent number: 6648973Abstract: A process using ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 160 to 500 nanometers without higher wavelengths and a high intensity between about 1 and 40 watts/cm2 to surface treat a carbon containing fiber is described. The treated fiber contains an enhanced amount of oxygen on the surface which significantly improves the bondability of the fiber in composites.Type: GrantFiled: October 22, 2002Date of Patent: November 18, 2003Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State UniversityInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Michael J. Rich
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Publication number: 20030194506Abstract: A method using irradiation with optical light in the presence of a chemical dissolved in a solvent which chemical reacts with the surface in the presence of the irradiation to modify the surface (12A, 104A, 202A, 304A, 402A, 502A) of a substrate (12, 104, 202, 304, 402, 502) is described. The light can be pulsed or continuous. The method is significantly enhanced by the presence of water (14, 124, 204, 306, 410, 508) as the solvent containing the dissolved chemical on the surface. The treated surfaces are more paintable and bondable.Type: ApplicationFiled: November 7, 2002Publication date: October 16, 2003Applicant: Board of Trustees of MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITYInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Praveen Tummala
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Publication number: 20030109603Abstract: Epoxy resin polyglycoside-based cured polymers and process for the preparation are described. A particular epoxy resin precursor is the diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A. A particular glucose based polymer is a glucose malic acid ester-vinyl copolymer. The polymers have a degree of biodegradability because of the polyglycoside as well as elevated temperature stability and are useful in transportation vehicle settings. Natural source fillers, such as cellulose fibers, which are treated or untreated, exfoliated clays or exfoliated graphite can be used.Type: ApplicationFiled: August 19, 2002Publication date: June 12, 2003Applicant: Board of Trustees of MICHIGAN STATE UNIVERSITYInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Seong Ok Han
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Patent number: 6565927Abstract: A method using irradiation with optical light having a wavelength of 160 to 500 nanometers without higher wavelengths with cooling of the surface during the irradiation to modify the surface (12A, 104A, 202A, 304A, 402A, 502A) of a substrate (12, 104, 202, 304, 402, 502) is described. The light is filtered or the lamp (24, 106, 212, 306, 510) is restricted to the limited range to avoid the affects of the higher spectra. The light can be pulsed or continuous. The method is significantly enhanced by the presence of water (14, 124, 204, 306, 410, 508) on the surface, preferably also in the presence of ozone in the water. The treated surfaces are more paintable and bondable.Type: GrantFiled: April 7, 1999Date of Patent: May 20, 2003Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State UniversityInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Narasimharao Dontula, Richard L. Schalek, Alekh S. Bhurke, Michael J. Rich, Laura M. Fisher, Ming Xie
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Patent number: 6551407Abstract: A method using irradiation of surfaces 12A of substrates (12) with ultra violet light to remove a parting agent is described. The light can be pulsed or continuous. The treated surfaces are more paintable and bondable. The treated molds prevent the introduction of surface inhomogeneities caused by the parting agent.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 2001Date of Patent: April 22, 2003Assignee: Board of Trustees of Michigan State UniversityInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Michael J. Rich, Laura M. Fisher
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Publication number: 20030066479Abstract: A process using ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 160 to 500 nanometers without higher wavelengths and a high intensity between about 1 and 40 watts/cm2 to surface treat a carbon containing fiber is described. The treated fiber contains an enhanced amount of oxygen on the surface which significantly improves the bondability of the fiber in composites.Type: ApplicationFiled: October 22, 2002Publication date: April 10, 2003Applicant: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Michael J. Rich
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Publication number: 20020129832Abstract: A method using irradiation of surfaces 12A of substrates (12) with ultra violet light to remove a parting agent is described. The light can be pulsed or continuous. The treated surfaces are more paintable and bondable. The treated molds prevent the introduction of surface inhomogeneities caused by the parting agent.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2001Publication date: September 19, 2002Applicant: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Michael J. Rich, Laura M. Fisher
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Publication number: 20020129833Abstract: A method using irradiation of substrates (12) with ultra violet light to remove a surface contaminant is described. The light can be pulsed or continuous. The treated surfaces are more paintable and bondable.Type: ApplicationFiled: January 15, 2001Publication date: September 19, 2002Applicant: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Richard L. Schalek
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Publication number: 20020050574Abstract: A process using ultraviolet light having a wavelength of 160 to 500 nanometers without higher wavelengths and a high intensity between about 1 and 40 watts/cm2 to surface treat a carbon containing fiber is described. The treated fiber contains an enhanced amount of oxygen on the surface which significantly improves the bondability of the fiber in composites.Type: ApplicationFiled: June 15, 2001Publication date: May 2, 2002Applicant: Board of Trustrees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Lawrence T. Drzal, Michael J. Rich
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Patent number: 6025285Abstract: A method and apparatus for aligning discontinuous fibers (F 101, 212) is described. A feeder apparatus (20, 120, 220, 220A) is used to align the fibers in a horizontal plane for feeding to the aligning apparatus (40, 140, 240, 240A) providing an electrical (E) field to orient the fibers in one preselected direction. A support or conveyor (70, 170, 270) receives the aligned fibers. The method and apparatus provides composite products having improved physical properties because of the alignment. The fibers can be of different lengths and a mixture of different types to make composites with controlled microstructure and properties. The composite materials can be in the form of non-woven, discontinuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic stampable sheets with controlled fiber orientation distribution. The composites are useful for a variety of goods.Type: GrantFiled: March 27, 1997Date of Patent: February 15, 2000Assignee: Board of Trustees Operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Murty N. Vyakarnam, Lawrence T. Drzal
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Patent number: 6000284Abstract: A method and system (100) for determining and quantifying the resistance to scuff damage of a film (152) adhered to a substrate (150) of a panel (154), is described. The system includes a computer (102), pressure control valves (104) and a test module (10). The test module has an indentor support plate (12) with an indentor (24 or 224), a compression moving plate (14) and an end plate (16). The plates are connected together by rods (18). The indentor support plate and the end plate are mounted at opposite ends of the rods with the compression moving plate mounted therebetween. An actuator (36) having bellows (42) is mounted between the end plate and the compression moving plate. The panel is mounted on a sliding panel support plate (58) which is connected to a load cell (106). In use, the panel support plate and the panel are positioned between the compression moving plate and the indentor support plate so that the indentor is adjacent the film on the substrate.Type: GrantFiled: April 2, 1997Date of Patent: December 14, 1999Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Euy-Sik Eugene Shin, Roger J. Morgan, Lawrence T. Drzal
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Patent number: 5891249Abstract: A method for producing continuous and discontinuous fiber metal matrix composites (CFMMC). The method uses aerosolization of finely divided metal powders in a controlled atmosphere which prevents explosions to coat the fibers and then the metal coated fibers are consolidated to form the CFMMC. The composites are useful as heat sinks for electrical components and in applications where a structural reinforced metal matrix composite is needed.Type: GrantFiled: January 15, 1997Date of Patent: April 6, 1999Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Thomas R. Bieler, Viswanadha R. Yallapragada, Huizhong Wang, Lawrence T. Drzal
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Patent number: 5888340Abstract: A method and apparatus for aligning discontinuous fibers (F 101, 212) is described. A feeder apparatus (20, 120, 220, 220A) is used to align the fibers in a horizontal plane for feeding to the aligning apparatus (40, 140, 240, 240A) providing an electrical (E) field to orient the fibers in one preselected direction. A support or conveyor (70, 170, 270) receives the aligned fibers. The method and apparatus provides composite products having improved physical properties because of the alignment. The fibers can be of different lengths and a mixture of different types to make composites with controlled microstructure and properties. The composite materials can be in the form of non-woven, discontinuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic stampable sheets with controlled fiber orientation distribution. The composites are useful for a variety of goods.Type: GrantFiled: March 26, 1997Date of Patent: March 30, 1999Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Murty N. Vyakarnam, Lawrence T. Drzal
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Patent number: 5846356Abstract: A method and apparatus for aligning discontinuous fibers (F 101, 212) is described. A feeder apparatus (20, 120, 220, 220A) is used to align the fibers in a horizontal plane for feeding to the aligning apparatus (40, 140, 240, 240A) providing an electrical (E) field to orient the fibers in one reselected direction. A support or conveyor (70, 170, 70) receives the aligned fibers. The method and apparatus provides composite products having improved physical properties because of the alignment. The fibers can be of different lengths and a mixture of different types to make composites with controlled microstructure and properties. The composite materials can be in the form of non-woven, discontinuous fiber reinforced thermoplastic stampable sheets with controlled fiber orientation distribution. The composites are useful for a variety of goods.Type: GrantFiled: March 7, 1996Date of Patent: December 8, 1998Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Murty N. Vyakarnam, Lawrence T. Drzal
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Patent number: 5660923Abstract: A method for producing continuous and discontinuous fiber metal matrix composites (CFMMC). The method uses aerosolization of finely divided metal powders in a controlled atmosphere which prevents explosions to coat the fibers and then the metal coated fibers are consolidated to form the CFMMC. The composites are useful as heat sinks for electrical components and in applications where a structural reinforced metal matrix composite is needed.Type: GrantFiled: October 31, 1994Date of Patent: August 26, 1997Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Thomas R. Bieler, Viswanadha R. Yallapragada, Huizhong Wang, Lawrence T. Drzal
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Patent number: 5310582Abstract: An apparatus and method for uniformly coating a fiber or tow of fibers (10) with a powder at relatively high speed to produce a prepreg. The apparatus uses an elongated chamber (401) in a container (400) for confining the fiber which is coated by an aerosol of powder dispensed from a powder dispensing apparatus (500) in counter-current mode. A fiber tensioning apparatus (300) for the fiber maintains the proper tensioning of the fibers spread by a speaker (201) below the fibers on roller bars (203) so that the uniformly spread fibers are fed to the chamber (401). A heater apparatus (600) fuses the powder to the fiber and then is taken up on a spool (700).Type: GrantFiled: February 19, 1993Date of Patent: May 10, 1994Assignee: Board of Trustees operating Michigan State UniversityInventors: Murty N. Vyakarnam, Lawrence T. Drzal