Abstract: A magnetic resonance scanning method including: detecting the positions of individual characteristic points of interest and the positions and sizes of individual sites of interest of a target human body in the current MR scan; calculating a scan start position and a total scan range of the current MR scan according to the detected positions of the individual characteristic points of interest and the positions and sizes of the individual sites of interest of the target human body; and performing the current MR scan according to the calculated scan start position and total scan range of the MR scan. In an aspect, the scanning method is fully automatic.

Abstract: A method for detecting image information includes: acquiring at least one sample of image pair to be processed; calculating a reconstruction loss function of the second feature extraction model based on the first image samples and the first reconstructed image feature information; calculating an adversarial loss function of the third feature extraction model based on the second reconstructed image feature information and the first image samples; optimizing the first model parameters in the first feature extraction model based on the reconstruction and the adversarial loss function to generate the optimized first feature extraction model; inputting the acquired image pair to be processed into the optimized first feature extraction model to generate the difference information. The method reduces the first feature extraction model's dependence on the labeled data and improves the model's recognition efficiency and accuracy by using the samples without the labeled difference information.

Abstract: Disclosed are compositions for use in forming articles subject to frictional force or for use in tribological systems and articles formed therefrom. Such compositions comprise at least one crosslinkable aromatic polymer matrix material which remains operable at a PV of at least about 75,000 psi-ft./min or more. Such at least one crosslinkable polymer may also be used as a filler in crosslinked form in a wear matrix material in further compositions herein, wherein a matrix material such as polytetrafluoroethylene, modified polytetrafluoroethylenes, and/or at least one aromatic polymer are filled with the crosslinked aromatic polymer filler to improve wear resistance of the composition. The wear resistance may be enhanced from about 200% to up to about 850% in comparison with known wear compositions or with respect to use of the same aromatic polymer filler that is not crosslinked. Methods of improving wear resistance, or the PV limit of wear compositions are also disclosed.

Abstract: This disclosure relates to processing sequential interaction data through machine learning. In one aspect, a method includes obtaining a dynamic interaction graph constructed based on a dynamic interaction sequence. The dynamic interaction sequence includes interaction feature groups corresponding to interaction events. Each interaction feature group includes a first object, a second object, and an interaction time of an interaction event that involved the first object and the second object. The dynamic interaction graph includes multiple nodes including, for each interaction feature group, a first node that represents the first object of the interaction feature group and a second node that represents the second object of the interaction feature group. A current sequence corresponding to a current node to be analyzed is determined. The current sequence is input into a Transformer-based neural network model. The neural network model determines a feature vector corresponding to the current node.

Abstract: A graphical structure model trained by using labeled samples is obtained. The graphical structure model is defined based on an enterprise relationship network that includes nodes and edges. Each labeled sample includes a label indicating whether a corresponding node is a risky credit node. The graphical structure model is configured to iteratively calculate an embedding vector of at least one node in a hidden feature space based on an original feature of the at least one node and/or a feature of an edge associated with the at least one node. An embedding vector corresponding to a test-sample is calculated by using the graphical structure model. Credit risk analysis is performed on the test-sample. The credit risk analysis is performed based on a feature of the test-sample represented in the embedding vector. A node corresponding to the test-sample is labeled as a credit risk node.

Abstract: One or more implementations of the present specification provide risk control of transactions based on a graphical structure model. A graphical structure model trained by using labeled samples is obtained. The graphical structure model is defined based on a transaction data network that includes nodes representing entities in a transaction and edges representing relationships between the entities. Each labeled sample includes a label indicating whether a node corresponding to the labeled sample is a risky transaction node. The graphical structure model is configured to iteratively calculate an embedding vector of the node in a latent feature space based on an original feature of the node or a feature of an edge associated with the node. An embedding vector of an input sample is calculated by using the graphical structure model. Transaction risk control is performed on the input sample based on the embedding vector.

Abstract: A system and method for accelerating topology optimization of a design includes a topology optimization module configured to determine state variables of the topology using a two-scale topology optimization using design variables for a coarse-scale mesh and a fine-scale mesh for a number of optimization steps. A machine learning module includes a fully connected deep neural network having a tunable number of hidden layers configured to execute an initial training of a machine learning-based model using the history data, determine a predicted sensitivity value related to the design variables using the trained machine learning model, execute an online update of the machine learning-based model using updated history data, and update the design variables based on the predicted sensitivity value. The model predictions reduce the number of two-scale optimizations for each optimization step to occur only for initial training and for online model updates.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods, computer-implemented systems, and non-transitory, computer-readable media for processing interaction sequence data are disclosed. One computer-implemented method includes: obtaining a dynamic interaction graph is obtained, where the dynamic interaction graph is constructed based on a dynamic interaction sequence, including a plurality of interactions arranged in a chronological order, where each interaction includes two objects involved in the interaction and a time of the interaction. In the dynamic interaction graph, a sub-graph corresponding to a target node is determined, where nodes in the sub-graph comprise the target node and connection nodes connected to the target node through a predetermined amount of edges originating from the target node. A feature vector corresponding to the target node is determined based on a node feature of each of the nodes of the sub-graph and directions of edges of the sub-graph.

Abstract: A graphical structure model trained with labeled samples is obtained. The graphical structure model is defined based on an account relationship network that comprises a plurality of nodes and edges. The edges correspond to relationships between adjacent nodes. Each labeled sample comprises a label indicating whether a corresponding node is an abnormal node. The graphical structure model is configured to iteratively calculate, for at least one node of the plurality of nodes, an embedding vector in a hidden feature space based on an original feature of the least one node and/or a feature of an edge associated with the at least one node. A first embedding vector that corresponds to a to-be-tested sample is calculated using the graphical structure model. Abnormal account prevention and control is performed on the to-be-tested sample based on the first embedding vector.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer-readable medium, for generating an action selection policy for causing an execution device to complete a task are described. Data representing a task that is divided into a sequence of subtasks are obtained. Data specifying a strategy neural network (SNN) for a subtask in the sequence of subtasks are obtained. The SNN receives inputs include a sequence of actions that reach an initial state of the subtask, and predicts an action selection policy of the execution device for the subtask. The SNN is trained based on a value neural network (VNN) for a next subtask that follows the subtask in the sequence of subtasks. An input to the SNN is determined. The input includes a sequence of actions that reach a subtask initial state of the subtask. An action selection policy for completing the subtask is determined based on an output of the SNN.

Abstract: Methods are provided for forming crosslinked aromatic polymer coatings. Such coatings may be used on or to encapsulate an insulation component. The coatings are formed for use in a high temperature, high voltage and/or corrosive environments. The method includes providing a composition comprising at least one crosslinkable aromatic polymer; heat processing the composition; applying a coating of the composition to an exterior surface of an insulation component; and crosslinking the aromatic polymer in the composition to provide a coated insulation component.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer-readable medium, for generating an action selection policy for causing an execution device to complete a task are described. Data representing a task that is divided into a sequence of subtasks are obtained. For a specified subtask except for a first subtask in the sequence of subtasks, a value neural network (VNN) is trained. The VNN receives inputs include reach probabilities of reaching a subtask initial state of the specified subtask, and predicts a reward of the execution device in the subtask initial state of the specified subtask. A strategy neural network (SNN) for a prior subtask that precedes the specified subtask is trained based on the VNN. The SNN receives inputs include a sequence of actions that reach a subtask state of the prior subtask, and predicts an action selection policy of the execution device in the subtask state of the prior subtask.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating an action selection policy of an execution device for completing a task in an environment. The method includes computing a hybrid sampling policy at a state of the execution device based on a sampling policy and an exploration policy, wherein the exploration policy specifies a respective exploration probability corresponding to each of multiple possible actions in the state, wherein the exploration probability is negatively correlated with a number of times that the each of the multiple possible actions in the state has been sampled; sampling an action among the multiple possible actions in the state according to a sampling probability of the action specified in the hybrid sampling policy; and updating an action selection policy in the state by performing Monte Carlo counterfactual regret minimization based on the action.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer-readable medium, for generating an action selection policy for causing an execution device to complete a task are described. Data representing a task that is divided into a sequence of subtasks are obtained. Data specifying a strategy neural network (SNN) for a subtask in the sequence of subtasks are obtained. The SNN receives inputs include a sequence of actions that reach an initial state of the subtask, and predicts an action selection policy of the execution device for the subtask. The SNN is trained based on a value neural network (VNN) for a next subtask that follows the subtask in the sequence of subtasks. An input to the SNN is determined. The input includes a sequence of actions that reach a subtask initial state of the subtask. An action selection policy for completing the subtask is determined based on an output of the SNN.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer-readable medium, for generating an action selection policy for causing an execution device to complete a task are described. Data representing a task that is divided into a sequence of subtasks are obtained. For a specified subtask except for a first subtask in the sequence of subtasks, a value neural network (VNN) is trained. The VNN receives inputs include reach probabilities of reaching a subtask initial state of the specified subtask, and predicts a reward of the execution device in the subtask initial state of the specified subtask. A strategy neural network (SNN) for a prior subtask that precedes the specified subtask is trained based on the VNN. The SNN receives inputs include a sequence of actions that reach a subtask state of the prior subtask, and predicts an action selection policy of the execution device in the subtask state of the prior subtask.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating an action selection policy for completing a task in an environment. The method includes identifying multiple possible actions in a state, wherein the state corresponds to a vector of information sets; identifying a vector of current action selection policies in the state, wherein each current action selection policy in the vector of current action selection policies corresponds to an information set in the vector of information sets; computing a sampling policy based on the vector of current action selection policies in the state; sampling an action among the multiple possible actions in the state according to a sampling probability of the action specified in the sampling policy; and updating each current action selection policy of the execution device in the state based on the action.

Abstract: A graphical structure model trained with labeled samples is obtained. The graphical structure model is defined based on an account relationship network that comprises a plurality of nodes and edges. The edges correspond to relationships between adjacent nodes. Each labeled sample comprises a label indicating whether a corresponding node is an abnormal node. The graphical structure model is configured to iteratively calculate, for at least one node of the plurality of nodes, an embedding vector in a hidden feature space based on an original feature of the least one node and/or a feature of an edge associated with the at least one node. A first embedding vector that corresponds to a to-be-tested sample is calculated using the graphical structure model. Abnormal account prevention and control is performed on the to-be-tested sample based on the first embedding vector.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, are described, for generating an action selection policy of an execution device for completing a task in an environment. The method includes, in a current iteration, computing a counterfactual value (CFV) of the execution device in a terminal state based on a payoff of the execution device and a reach probability of other devices reaching the terminal state; computing a baseline-corrected CFV of the execution device in the terminal state; for each non-terminal state having child states, computing a CFV of the execution device in the non-terminal state based on a weighted sum of the baseline-corrected CFVs of the execution device in the child states; computing a baseline-corrected CFV and a CFV baseline of the execution device in the non-terminal state; and determining an action selection policy in the non-terminal state for the next iteration.

Abstract: A graphical structure model trained with labeled samples is obtained. The graphical structure model is defined based on an account relationship network that comprises a plurality of nodes and edges. The edges correspond to relationships between adjacent nodes. Each labeled sample comprises a label indicating whether a corresponding node is an abnormal node. The graphical structure model is configured to iteratively calculate, for at least one node of the plurality of nodes, an embedding vector in a hidden feature space based on an original feature of the least one node and/or a feature of an edge associated with the at least one node. A first embedding vector that corresponds to a to-be-tested sample is calculated using the graphical structure model. Abnormal account prevention and control is performed on the to-be-tested sample based on the first embedding vector.

Abstract: Computer-implemented methods, computer-implemented systems, and non-transitory, computer-readable media for processing interaction sequence data are disclosed. One computer-implemented method includes: obtaining a dynamic interaction graph is obtained, where the dynamic interaction graph is constructed based on a dynamic interaction sequence, including a plurality of interactions arranged in a chronological order, where each interaction includes two objects involved in the interaction and a time of the interaction. In the dynamic interaction graph, a sub-graph corresponding to a target node is determined, where nodes in the sub-graph comprise the target node and connection nodes connected to the target node through a predetermined amount of edges originating from the target node. A feature vector corresponding to the target node is determined based on a node feature of each of the nodes of the sub-graph and directions of edges of the sub-graph.