Abstract: Face-sealed fittings are described for joining flanged tubes. These fittings utilize unique designs for pairing rings, nipples, and nuts to provide several advantages over prior art designs. Face-sealed fittings provided herein are symmetrical and genderless, and are field attachable/removable over previously welded glands. Moreover, they are torque free and have footprints comparable or smaller than legacy assemblies.

Abstract: Aspects of the invention are directed to a kit for use with a tube terminating in a flange, where the flange defines an outwardly projecting flange shoulder and is characterized by a maximum external flange diameter. The kit comprises a pairing ring, a nipple, and a nut. The pairing ring defines a pairing ring engagement feature. The nipple defines a nipple engagement feature and external nipple threads, and is characterized by a minimum internal nipple diameter greater than the maximum external flange diameter. Lastly, the nut defines internal nut threads and an inwardly projecting nut shoulder, and is characterized by a minimum internal nut diameter greater than the maximum external flange diameter.

Abstract: A vacuum processing system and method by which system turbulence is reduced utilizing a vacuum responsive flow controlling valve that is located between a vacuum pump and a vacuum processing chamber to restrict the rate of pumpdown. A valve member of the flow controlling valve, such as a butterfly valve closure plate, is positionally shifted by a pressure differential responsive actuator as a function of the extent to which the pressure in the vacuum processing chamber has been reduced by the pump. During the initial phase of pumpdown, the valve closure member is in its maximally closed position, with evacuation of the vacuum processing chamber occurring solely through a leakage path past the valve member. After a predetermined pressure is reached, the valve member slowly opens as the pressure differential in the actuator increases, until a maximally open position is achieved.