Abstract: A transmitting multi-link device (MLD) includes circuitry and a transmitter. The circuitry, in operation, constructs an Additional Authentication Data (AAD) and a Nonce, and encapsulates a plaintext medium access control (MAC) protocol data unit (MPDU), the AAD, and the Nonce to generate an encapsulated MPDU. The AAD includes an Address 1 (A1) field, to which a recipient MLD's MAC address is set, and an AAD Address 2 (A2) field, to which the transmitting MLD's MAC address is set. The Nonce includes a Nonce Address 2 (A2) field, to which the transmitting MLD's MAC address is set. The transmitter, in operation, transmits the encapsulated MPDU to the recipient MLD on a first link.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a direct current offset current cancellation circuit and method, and a related device. An optical detection module included in the cancellation circuit in this application is configured to output a current signal. A first amplification module is configured to convert and amplify the current signal into a voltage signal. A first filtering module is configured to filter the voltage signal to obtain a direct current offset voltage. An acceleration module is configured to provide a target voltage for a charging module. The charging module is configured to output a cancellation voltage based on the target voltage and the direct current offset voltage. A direct current cancellation module is configured to cancel a direct current offset current in the current signal based on the cancellation voltage.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for route deviation quantification and vehicular route learning based thereon. In some examples, there is provided a method for route deviation quantification of a suggested route. The method comprises: obtaining a ground truth route based on a filtered trajectory, the filtered trajectory including an inferred location of origin and an inferred location of destination; obtaining a suggested route generated based on the inferred location of origin and the inferred location of destination; quantifying a deviation of the suggested route from the ground truth route by calculating an off course ratio based on a combined length of road segments in the suggested route that are matched to corresponding road segments in the ground truth route and a combined length of road segments in the ground truth route.

Abstract: The present application discloses a dispatching and control cloud data processing method, device and system. The method includes the following operations: pilot node device acquires a global scheduling task, decomposes the global scheduling task to obtain scheduling tasks, issues the scheduling tasks to collaborative node device, acquires data collection ranges and data processing rules of the collaborative node devices, and delivers them to the collaborative node devices; the collaborative node devices receive and execute the scheduling tasks issued by the pilot node device; receives the data collection ranges and the data processing rules issued by the pilot node device, acquires, based on the scheduling tasks, collected data in the data collection ranges, processes the acquired collected data according to the data processing rules to obtain the processed data, uploads the processed data to the pilot node device; the pilot node device receives the processed data uploaded by the collaborative node devices.

Abstract: A brazing joint, a brazing method, and a device for promoting solder rheology and gas overflow are provided. The brazing joint includes a first base metal, a second base metal, and a brazing seam located therebetween. The brazing seam is formed by filling a solder in a gap formed by welding surfaces of the first and the second base metal and melting it to connect the first and the second base metal. The brazing seam is a concave-shaped brazing seam. The gap defines a first distance and a second distance, the first distance is located at an edge of the gap, the second distance is located at the edge or an inside of the gap, the first distance is greater than the second distance, and a curved surface is formed between the location of the first distance and the location of the second distance for transition.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to the prioritization of devices taking part in a multi-user random access wireless communication. Based on some known conditions, devices that comply with the conditions are given preferential treatment during the random access period. The preferential treatment may refer to the eligible devices being allowed to access more resource units during the random access, or it may also mean faster access to the medium during the random access. By taking advantage of the methods described in the present disclosure, it is possible to assign higher priority to selected frame types and/or device categories in a multi-user random access wireless communication system.

Abstract: Provided is an oligonucleotide primer with an acyclic nucleoside structure for initial capping, which has a molecular structural formula of m7UNGpppA2?omepG, and has higher mRNA in vitro transcription efficiency, higher capping efficiency, lower immunogenicity and higher protein translation efficiency.

Abstract: A welding clamp for use in battery manufacturing is described. The welding clamp includes a plurality of clamping portions used to fit and clamp a case of a battery cell, the clamping portion includes a body portion and a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is detachably connected to the body portion; and a wear-resistant layer is connected to a surface of the connecting portion facing the case. In the process of welding the case and the end cover of the battery cell, through fitting and clamping the case by the clamping portion of the welding clamp, the clamping portion can play a position-limit role to the wall of the case to relieve the deformation of the case during the welding process, thereby improving the welding quality of the case and the end cover and thus improving the production quality of the battery cell.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of communications technologies. A method includes: A first device receives first configuration information sent by a second device. The first configuration information includes at least one of information about a reference signal, frequency range information of a radio frequency signal, or bandwidth range information. The first device measures a first reference signal set, to obtain a first measured value. The first reference signal set includes at least two reference signals. The first device determines an expansion factor ? based on the first configuration information. The first device determines a second measured value based on the first measured value and the expansion factor ?.

Abstract: A wireless communication method, a station device, and an access point device. The method includes: a station device sending a first request frame to a first access point device, wherein the first request frame includes first indication information and/or second indication information. The first indication information is used for indicating whether the station device requests that the first access point device transfers national security and emergency preparedness (NSEP) priority access license information to a second access point device; the second indication information is used for indicating whether the station device requests the acquisition of an enhanced distributed channel access (EDCA) parameter set; the first access point device is an access point device that is currently associated with the station device; and the second access point device is a target access point device that is to be associated with the station device.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to technology for determining vehicle environment interaction metrics and/or passenger behavioral metrics for autonomous vehicles in a driving environment. A group of one or more autonomous vehicles independently determine a VEI score for a target vehicle within a predefined vicinity of the group of one or more vehicles. A target vehicle may determine a VPB score based on passengers within the target vehicle. VEI scores and/or VPB scores determined for a target vehicle may be used by the target vehicle to reinforce and/or correct driving actions of the target vehicle.

Abstract: This application provides a method and an apparatus for sending feedback information and a method and an apparatus for receiving feedback information, to reduce resource waste in a data retransmission process.

Abstract: A transmission apparatus includes a transmission signal generator which, in operation, generates a transmission signal having an aggregate physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) that includes a legacy preamble, a legacy header, a non-legacy preamble, a plurality of non-legacy headers and a plurality of data fields; and a transmitter which, in operation, transmits the generated transmission signal, wherein the legacy preamble, the legacy header and the plurality of non-legacy headers are transmitted using a standard bandwidth, the non-legacy preamble and the plurality of data fields are transmitted using a variable bandwidth that is larger than the standard bandwidth and wherein a plurality of sets of each of the plurality of non-legacy headers and each of the plurality of data fields are transmitted sequentially in a time domain.

Abstract: A welding device includes a laser welding head and a cooling mechanism. The laser welding head is provided with a channel for laser to pass through, and the cooling device is arranged on a side wall of the laser welding head and configured to cool the laser welding head.

Abstract: An access point (AP), a station (STA), and a wireless communication method are provided. The wireless communication method includes determining, by an AP, a criterion for latency sensitive traffic and determining, by the AP, one or more traffic stream identifiers (TSIDs) for TS-based latency sensitive traffic comprising a TS with a particular traffic specification (TSPEC), wherein the TSPEC comprises extended parameters. The wireless communication method further includes setting up, by the AP, a restricted target wake time (TWT) for the one or more TSIDs.

Abstract: According to a communication method of the present disclosure, a responder, after the end of transmission sector sweep (TXSS), receives from an initiator a first feedback frame including a BF training type FIELD indicating whether or not to implement a beam forming training (BFT) of a single user multi-input multi-output (SU-MIMO). If the BF training type FIELD indicates that a BFT of the SU-MIMO is to be implemented, the responder transmits to the initiator a second feedback frame based on the result of the TXSS and including a signal to noise ratio (SNR) and a sector identifier (ID) order. The initiator implements the BFT of the SU-MIMO between the initiator and the responder on the basis of the SNR and the sector ID order.

Abstract: Disclosed is a substrate manufacturing method for realizing three-dimensional packaging, which includes: preparing a base plate, the base plate including a dielectric material layer, a first sidewall pad, a first through-hole pillar and a cavity, the cavity being filled with a first metal block; processing a first circuit layer and a second circuit layer, the first circuit layer including a first padding plate and a second metal block, and the second circuit layer including a second padding plate and a plurality of pin pads; processing and laminating interlayer through-hole pillars; processing a third circuit layer and a fourth circuit layer, the third circuit layer including a second sidewall pad and the fourth circuit layer including a routing circuit; and etching to expose the first sidewall pad, the second sidewall pad and the pin pads.

Abstract: Antibodies and antigen-binding fragments thereof that bind C1s and inhibit C1s activity and modulate the activity of at least one component in the classical pathway (CP) of complement activation, and methods for treating complement-mediated disorders using anti-C1s antibodies and fragments, are provided.

Abstract: A heavy-duty, high-power and large-torque chassis dynamometer for a multi-environmental system, comprising a power testing platform disposed on the ground and a rack located below the power testing platform. A fixed base and a sliding base are sequentially disposed on an inner side of the rack in a length direction of the power testing platform, a pair of first hub assemblies are mounted on the fixed base through a plurality of support frames, a sliding platform is disposed on the sliding base, and a pair of second hub assemblies are mounted on the sliding platform through a plurality of support frames. Tension sensor assemblies are connected to outer circumferences of the first hub assemblies and outer circumferences of the second hub assemblies, and are fixedly disposed on the support frames.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides communication apparatus and communication method for channel estimation. The communication apparatus comprises circuitry, which, in operation, generates a signal comprising one or more non-legacy long training field (LTF) symbols, each of the one or more non-legacy LTF symbols comprising a plurality of data tones and a plurality of pilot tones, maps a non-legacy LTF sequence to the plurality of data tones and the plurality of pilot tones, and groups the plurality of data tones with nonzero non-legacy LTF sequence values into a first tone group and a second tone group; and a transmitter which, in operation, transmits the generated signal.