Abstract: An access point (10) of a wireless communication system configures a carrier for communication with one or more wireless devices (11) associated with the access point (10). Further, the access point (10) contends for access to the carrier and, in response to winning contention for access to the carrier, reserves a transmission opportunity, TXOP, on the carrier. Further, the access point (10) cooperates with one or more other access points (10) of the wireless communication system by sharing the TXOP based on spatial multiplexing of wireless transmissions on the carrier.

Abstract: A wireless device (11) configures a carrier for communication with a serving access point (10). The wireless device (11) maintains a virtual carrier sense timer. The virtual carrier sense timer indicates that the carrier is to be regarded as occupied as long as the virtual carrier sense timer is not expired. The wireless device (11) receives one or more wireless transmissions on the carrier. The one or more wireless transmissions each include: an identifier commonly assigned to multiple access points which cooperate by sharing a transmission opportunity, and a duration field for indicating a duration for which the carrier is expected to be occupied. In response to the identifier matching an identifier of the serving access point (11), the wireless device (11) updates the virtual carrier sense timer according to the indicated duration. Based on the virtual carrier sense timer, the wireless device (11) controls one or more UL wireless transmissions from the wireless device (11).

Abstract: Embodiments include methods for a wireless communication device comprising a main receiver and a wake-up receiver (WUR) having a channel selective filter. Such methods include determining a correlation metric for the WUR, based on the following: a signal received via the WUR using the channel selective filter configured according to a first one of a plurality of available bandwidths, and a reference signal that is representative of a wake-up signal (WUS) transmitted by an access point node. Such methods include detecting a WUS included in the received signal based on the correlation metric in relation to a first threshold, and in response to detecting the WUS, selecting a second one of the available bandwidths for the channel selective filter, based on the correlation metric in relation to a second threshold. Other embodiments include complementary methods for an access point node, as well as apparatus configured to perform such methods.

Abstract: Methods and apparatus are provided. In an example aspect, a method in a wireless device of transmitting data on a first channel in unlicensed spectrum is provided. The method comprises determining that a transmitter is transmitting a first signal on the first channel in unlicensed spectrum, transmitting a second signal to cause the transmitter to cease transmitting the signal, and transmitting the data on the first channel in unlicensed spectrum.

Abstract: An aspect of the present disclosure is directed to a network node for performing communication in a wireless communication network. The network node is configured to receive a signal transmitted by a user device in the wireless communication network, measure a received power level at which the signal is received by the network node, determine, based on a predefined transmit power level of the network node, based on a predefined transmit power level of the user device and based on the received power level, a threshold power level for a clear channel assessment to be performed by the user device, and trigger transmitting an indication of the threshold power level to the user device. Further aspects of the disclosure pertain to a user device, methods and a computer program product.

Abstract: A method performed in a base station for frequency calibration of a receiver is disclosed. The base station generates a first signal with periodic ASK modulation and transmits the first signal as a preamble or frequency marker signal to facilitate frequency calibration of the receiver. The receiver sweeps its oscillator frequency to detect if there is a preamble or frequency marker signal present. When it is determined that there is a signal present, the oscillator frequency of the receiver is calibrated to the transmitting frequency of the base station. The base station then transmits a second signal as a wakeup signal to the receiver.

Abstract: In a wireless communication system, an access point (10) contends with at least one further access point (10) for a set of transmission resources. In response to winning contention for the set of transmission resources, the access point (10) shares at least a subset of the transmission resources with the at least one further access point (10). In addition, the access point (10) exchanges information with the at least one further access point (10). Based on the exchanged information, the access point (10) coordinates wireless transmissions on the shared subset of transmission resources.

Abstract: Methods, apparatus and non-transitory machine-readable mediums are provided for wireless access in communications networks comprising radio access network nodes and wireless light communication network nodes. In one embodiment, a method is performed by a radio access network node for selecting a transmit or receive beam for communication with a wireless device in a communication network. The radio access network node comprises a plurality of antenna elements configurable to provide a plurality of transmit or receive beams. The communication network further comprises one or more wireless light communication, LC, network nodes.

Abstract: A method of transmitting signals includes transmitting a signal from a plurality of antennas over a plurality of subcarriers. The signal is on-off keyed and comprises a plurality of on periods and a plurality of off periods. Each on period comprises, on each subcarrier, a frequency domain symbol associated with the subcarrier. The frequency domain symbol is phase shifted from each antenna by a respective factor of a set of factors associated with the subcarrier. The set of factors is different for at least two of the subcarriers.

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for a wireless communication apparatus, and such an apparatus, configured to use a wake-up signal (WUS), transmitted for waking up a main receiver of a wireless communication device responsive to detection of the WUS by a wake-up receiver (WUR) of the wireless communication device. The method comprises controlling a bandwidth associated with the WUS based on a reception condition metric for the WUR. Embodiments may comprise determining the reception condition metric for the WUR by correlating a received signal comprising the WUS with a WUS reference signal to provide an extreme correlation value, and determining the reception condition metric for the WUR based on the extreme correlation value. In some embodiments, controlling the bandwidth associated with the WUS based on the reception condition metric may comprise controlling a WUS bandwidth based on the reception condition metric.

Abstract: A wireless communication device (100) comprises a first transceiver (110) comprising a first frequency synthesizer (112) which comprises a first digitally controlled oscillator (DCO1) and a crystal oscillator (XO). The wireless communication device (100) further comprises a second transceiver (120) comprising a wakeup receiver (Rx2), a second transmitter (Tx2) and a second digitally controlled oscillator (DCO2) connected to the wakeup receiver (Rx2) and second transmitter (Tx2). The wireless communication 10 device (100) further comprises a control unit (170) configured to control operation of the wireless communication device. The second transmitter (Tx2) is configured to transmit periodically a signal to a base station. The signal is modulated by a code identifying the wireless communication device (100) and transmitted at a frequency set by the second digitally controlled oscillator (DCO2).

Abstract: A method is disclosed—for a wireless communication device served by a network access node—of keeping a time reference at the wireless communication device. The wireless communication device is configured for operation according to at least first and second operational modes, the second operational mode having lower power consumption than the first operational mode. The method comprises (during operation according to the first operational mode) determining (for the second operational mode) desired timings of timing signals to be transmitted from the network access node, and transmitting a request signal to the network access node, wherein the request signal carries information of the desired timings of timing signals to be transmitted from the network access node. In some embodiments, the method further comprises receiving a response signal from the network access node, wherein the response signal carries information of actual timings of timing signals to be transmitted from the network access node.

Abstract: A method and transmitter for transmitting an On-Off Keying, OOK, signal which comprises an ON waveform and an OFF waveform forming a pattern representing transmitted binary information as a Manchester code. For one binary value of information to be transmitted, a first set of complex-valued frequency domain symbols is provided to an inverse fast Fourier transformer, or for the other binary value of information to be transmitted, a second set of complex-valued frequency domain symbols is provided to the inverse fast Fourier transformer. The inverse fast Fourier transform is performed to form an orthogonal frequency division multiplex, OFDM representation, including a cyclic prefix, of the OOK signal of information to be transmitted. The OFDM representation is then transmitted.

Abstract: A method of a receiver is used for receiving an amplitude shift keyed signal provided over a multi-layered transmission from a plurality of antennas with different precoding of different symbols for the respective layers. The method comprises receiving a sequence of signal values of the signal, estimating, from the sequence of signal values, channels for the respective layers, and selecting one of a plurality of detection methods based on a difference in quality between the estimated channels A receiver and a computer program are also disclosed.

Abstract: Embodiments include methods for an access point to schedule wireless communication devices. Such methods include performing link adaptation by assigning respective modulation and coding schemes (MCS) for the wireless communication devices. Each assigned MCS is associated with a corresponding power back-off. Such methods include scheduling the wireless communication devices on transmission resources based on assignment of the wireless communications devices into two or more groups. Each group is scheduled on different transmission resources than used to schedule other groups. First wireless communication devices assigned a first MCS and a first power back-off are assigned to a first group. Second wireless communications devices assigned a second MCS and a second power back-off, and that meet a grouping criterion associated with the first power back-off, are assigned to the first group until a maximum size for the first group is reached.

Abstract: A beamforming method is disclosed of a multi-antenna transmitter configured for operation in a listen-before-talk (LBT) environment. The method comprises transmitting—in transmission resources of a collection of one or more transmission resources corresponding to an LBT sensing event—according to a primary emission pattern (e.g., a primary beam) having a main lobe in a primary angular direction associated with a channel path towards an intended receiver, and transmitting according to one or more secondary emission patterns. The one or more secondary emission patterns—when accumulated over the collection of transmission resources corresponding to the LBT sensing event—are configured to indicate channel occupancy in angular directions other than the primary angular direction. In some embodiments, the one or more secondary emission patterns comprises a plurality of secondary emission patterns (e.g., a plurality of secondary beams).

Abstract: A wake-up radio unit for a wireless communication device is disclosed, wherein the wireless communication device has a plurality of wireless communication receivers. The wake-up radio unit is adapted to wake up any of the plurality of wireless communication receivers by receiving a wake-up signal, selecting one or more of the plurality of wireless communication receivers based on the wake-up signal, and waking up the selected one or more wireless communication receiver. In some embodiments, wherein each of the plurality of wireless communication receivers is adapted to receive in accordance with respective standard, the wake-up signal may comprise a set of symbols selected from a collection of possible sets of symbols. Each such set of symbols may indicate, at least in part, one or more corresponding standards.

Abstract: A method of a network node adapted to transmit a wake-up signal for waking up one or more wireless communication receivers is disclosed, as well as a method for the wireless communication receiver, such network node and wireless communication receiver, and computer programs for implementing the methods. Each wireless communication receiver is comprised in a wireless communication device and is associated with a wake-up radio adapted to wake up the wireless communication receiver in response to detecting the wake-up signal. An indication of a maximum frequency error of the wake-up radio associated with the wireless communication receiver is acquired such that a non-data transmission bandwidth for exclusive use by the wake-up signal can be determined. The wake-up signal is transmitted over a wake-up signal transmission frequency interval having a wake-up signal transmission bandwidth, wherein the wake-up signal transmission bandwidth is less than, or equal to, the non-data transmission bandwidth.

Abstract: A method of wirelessly providing a multiplexed wake-up packet for waking up a plurality of wireless communication receivers from a low-power state to a normal state is provided. The multiplexed wake-up packet comprises a composite of individual wake-up packets, wherein each individual wake-up packet is addressed to one of the plurality of wireless communication receivers. The method comprises determining a number N of individual wake-up packets of the multiplexed wake-up packet, determining a time offset To(n) for each of the individual wake-up packets, where n=1 . . . N, generating the multiplexed wake-up packet as a time domain multiplexed signal comprising all the N individual wake-up packets with the time offsets To(n), and transmitting the multiplexed wake-up packet. A network node is arranged to perform the method.

Abstract: A method is disclosed of a transmitter node comprising a plurality of antenna elements and configured for beam-in formed transmission in a wireless communication environment requiring clear channel assessment (CCA) before transmission. The in method comprises performing CCA measurements by measuring received energy of the plurality of antenna elements, taking a CCA decision based on the measured received energy of the plurality of antenna elements, transforming the measured received energy of in the plurality of antenna elements into measured received energy of a plurality of angular directions, and selecting transmission beam based on the measured received energy of the plurality of angular directions. The wireless communication environment requiring CCA before transmission typically uses an unlicensed frequency spectrum. Corresponding apparatus, transmitter node and computer program product are also disclosed.