Patents by Inventor Leo N. Chapin

Leo N. Chapin has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5116643
    Abstract: A method to produce thin films suitable for fabricating ferroelectric thin films. The method provides for selection of the predetermined amounts of lead, lanthanum, zirconium, and titanium precursors which are soluble in different solvents. Dissolving predetermined amounts of the precursors in their respective solvents in proportions such that hydrolyze reaction rate for each metal precursor will be approximately equal. Preferably, the reaction is performed under an inert atmosphere at from about 350 mmHg to 650 mmHg pressure. The precursors and solvents are mixed, and water is added to begin a hydrolysis reaction. After the hydrolysis the solution is heated to drive off the excess water and solvent to promote the formation of a sol-gel. The sol-gel is then applied to a thin substrate and sintered to produce the ferroelectric film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1990
    Date of Patent: May 26, 1992
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: William D. Miller, Leo N. Chapin
  • Patent number: 5028455
    Abstract: A method to produce thin films suitable for fabricating ferroelectric thin films. The method provides for selection of the predetermined amounts of lead, lanthanum, zirconium, and titanium precursors which are soluble in different solvents. Dissolving predetermined amounts of the precursors in their respective solvents in proportions such that hydrolyze reaction rate for each metal precursor will be approximately equal. The precursors and solvents are mixed, and water is added to begin a hydrolysis reaction. After the hydrolysis the solution is heated to drive off the excess water and solvent to promote the formation of a sol-gel. The sol-gel is then applied to a thin substrate and sintered to produce the ferroelectric film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 9, 1990
    Date of Patent: July 2, 1991
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: William D. Miller, Leo N. Chapin, Joseph T. Evans, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4946710
    Abstract: A method to produce thin films suitable for fabricating ferroelectric thin films. The method provides for selection of the predetermined amounts of lead, lanthanum, zirconium, and titanium precursors which are soluble in different solvents. Dissolving predetermined amounts of the precursors in their respective solvents in proportions such that hydrolyze reaction rate for each metal precursor will be approximately equal. The precursors and solvents are mixed, and water is added to begin a hydrolysis reaction. After the hydrolysis the solution is heated to drive off the excess water and solvent to promote the formation of a sol-gel. The sol-gel is then applied to a thin substrate and sintered to produce the ferroelectric film.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 2, 1987
    Date of Patent: August 7, 1990
    Assignee: National Semiconductor Corporation
    Inventors: William D. Miller, Leo N. Chapin, Joseph T. Evans, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4115289
    Abstract: An electrophotographic process and materials for the production of multi-color copies of a multi-color original in which an electrostatic charge is applied to a receptor sheet having a face portion subdivided into photoconductive segments containing sensitizing components in interspersed segments which cover different portions of the visible light spectrum and in which each such segment contains a solubilizable dye color corresponding to the color of the spectrum other than that to which the segment is sensitized and in which the exposed receptor is developed with a toner in which the dye component is soluble in response to toner activation for transfer of dye color from the developed receptor to copy sheets brought into surface contact therewith.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 15, 1976
    Date of Patent: September 19, 1978
    Assignee: A. B. Dick Company
    Inventors: Frederick O. Bach, Leo N. Chapin, Robert Freed
  • Patent number: 4077802
    Abstract: This invention is addressed to a single color electrophotographic copy process in which a receptor having a photoconductive coating comprising a photoconductor, at least one sensitizer which sensitizes the photoconductor to at least a portion of the spectrum of visible light, a binder and a dispersed dye on the face thereof is charged and exposed to an original whereby the portion of the photoconductive coating corresponding to the non-imaged areas of the original are discharged leaving a latent electrostatic image on the receptor and then the exposed receptor is developed with a toner in the form of a material which, when in an activated state acts as a solvent or adhesive for the dispersed dye in the photoconductive coating for transfer of the dye color in the photoconductive coating in response to surface contact of the developed receptor with a copy sheet.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 19, 1973
    Date of Patent: March 7, 1978
    Assignee: A. B. Dick Company
    Inventors: Leo N. Chapin, Young Rhee