Abstract: A needle electrode for use with all types of neurological monitoring equipment. The needle electrode includes a needle portion located at the distal end of the needle electrode. The needle portion is inserted into a patient's muscle to the desired depth in order to perform electromyographic examinations. A shank located at the proximal end of the needle electrode is used to connect the needle electrode to a needle electrode holder and then to monitoring equipment. The needle electrode includes a mid-section located between the needle portion and the shank to regulate the depth to which the needle portion penetrates the patient's muscle, and the depth to which the shank is inserted into a needle electrode holder. The mid-section also maintains the needle electrode holder a specified distance away from the patient's skin to help prevent the needle electrode from being contaminated by the patient's bodily fluids.

Abstract: A holder (16) for releasably holding needle electrodes (18). The holder (16) includes a body (26) having a base slidably mounted within the body. Depressing the base into the body (26) releases a gripping assembly (50) located within the body (26) allowing a needle electrode (18) inserted into the holder to be removed. Releasing the base (24) causes the gripping assembly to engage a needle electrode inserted into the holder. The gripping mechanism (50) includes a chuck (60) having an opening sized to receive the needle electrode (18). The chuck engages a ferrule (73) that depresses the jaws (70) of the chuck (68) radially inwardly with respect to each other to reduce the size of the opening in the chuck thus holding a needle electrode (18) inserted into the chuck (68).