Abstract: Disclosed herein are methods and compositions for using effervescent materials to deliver biocides to fluids. Generally, the effervescent material is a solid that includes an acid and a base that react in aqueous medium to produce a gas, such as carbon dioxide. The effervescent material can be tablets, powder, flakes, and the like. The effervescent material includes one or more biocides, which are dispersed in the fluid by effervescent action that occurs when the material is added to the fluid. The methods and compositions are particularly suited for treating oil field fluids such as fracturing fluids.

Abstract: Method and composition for gel formation in hydrocarbon recovery, in which an organic phosphate ester is gelled by a novel activator composition comprising iron sulfate, dibutylaminoethanol, and a phosphate surfactant.

Abstract: Method and composition for gel formation in hydrocarbon recovery, in which an organic phosphate ester is gelled by a novel activator composition comprising iron sulfate, dibutylaminoethanol, and a phosphate surfactant.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved hydrocarbon gels which find use in the fracturing of petroleum producing formations. In particular it relates to the use of a defined class of gelling agents for hydrocarbons which provide excellent results in such fracturing. The gelling agents comprise combinations of selected orthophosphate esters and ferric ammonium citrate or lower alkyl amine derivative thereof. The lower alkyl amine derivatives are referred to as ferric alkylamine citrates.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved hydrocarbon gels which find use in the fracturing of petroleum producing formations. In particular it relates to the use of a define class of gelling agents for hydrocarbons which provide excellent results in such fracturing. The gelling agents comprise combinations of (1) selected orthophosphate esters and (2) a composition comprising a source of ferric ions, an amine, and a polycarboxylic acid or salt thereof.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved hydrocarbon gels finding use in the fracturing of formations which produce petroleum and other hydrocarbons. The gelling agents comprise combinations of ferric salts, selected orthophosphate esters, a low molecular weight amine such as triethonolamine or triethylamine, and a surfactant.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved hydrocarbon gels which find use in the fracturing of petroleum producing formations. In particular it relates to the use of a define class of gelling agents for hydrocarbons which provide excellent results in such fracturing. The gelling agents comprise combinations of selected orthophosphate esters and ferric ammonium citrate or lower alkyl amine derivative thereof. The lower alkyl amine derivatives are referred to as ferric alkylamine citrates.

Abstract: This invention relates to improved hydrocarbon gels which find use in the fracturing of petroleum producing formations. In particular it relates to the use of a defined class of gelling agents for hydrocarbons which provide excellant results in such fracturing. The gelling agents comprise combinations of ferric salts and selected orthophosphate esters.

Abstract: Multifunctional scale inhibitor compositions, alone or together with polymeric structures, are described which are characterized by having, in addition to a phosphonomethylamino group, a sulfonic acid and/or carboxylic acid group. By incorporating several types of functional groups into a single molecule, control of scale formation and deposition under more severe conditions than normally encountered can be attained.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to an admixture, and its use in inhibiting scale and corrosion in aqueous systems, comprising:(a) a water-soluble polymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 25,000, as determined by low angle laser light scattering, comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated sulfonic acid, or their salts, having a ratio of 1:20 to 20:1, and(b) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polycarboxylates, phosphonates, phosphates, polyphosphates, metal salts and sulfonates.The instant invention is also directed to a method of inhibiting the formation of insoluble alluvial, metal oxide and metal hydroxide deposits in an aqueous system, comprising adding to the system at least 0.

Abstract: The instant invention is directed to an admixture, and its use in inhibiting scale and corrosion in aqueous systems, comprising:(a) a water-soluble polymer having a weight average molecular weight of less than 25,000, as determined by low angle laser light scattering, comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an unsaturated sulfonic acid, or their salts, having a ratio of 1:20 to 20:1, and(b) at least one compound selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polycarboxylates, phosphonates, phosphates, polyphosphates, metal salts and sulfonates.The instant invention is also directed to a method of inhibiting the formation of insoluble alluvial, metal oxide and metal hydroxide deposits in an aqueous system, comprising adding to the system at least 0.

Abstract: Methods of using aqueous hydraulic cement compositions containing phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid as a flow-property-improving and turbulence-inducing additive are disclosed.

Abstract: Methods of using aqueous hydraulic cement compositions containing sulfonated copolymers of styrene-maleic anhydride as flow-property-improving and turbulence-inducing additives are disclosed.

Abstract: Improved cementing compositions and their use in cementing operations is disclosed, wherein copolymers of hydrolyzed acrylamide and 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid derivatives are used as fluid loss additives for aqueous hydraulic cement slurries.

Abstract: Aqueous hydraulic cement compositions containing phosphonobutane tricarboxylic acid as a flow-property-improving and turbulence-inducing additive and its use in cementing wells is disclosed.

Abstract: Aqueous hydraulic cement compositions containing sulfonated copolymers of styrene-maleic anhydride as flow-property-improving and turbulence-inducing additives and their use in cementing wells is disclosed.