Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for an engine wherein one group of cylinders is active and a second group of cylinders is switchable, such that under low loads the second group of cylinders is deactivated, and under high loads the second group of cylinders is activated. Following deactivation of the second group of cylinders a throttling element in an intake line for the second group of cylinders is gradually closed. The closing of the throttling element may reduce pumping losses and thus increase engine efficiency.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a surface structure for a piston. In one example, the surface structure is located on at least a portion of the piston.

Abstract: A method includes deactivating one or more cylinders of the second cylinder group responsive to engine operation in a first engine speed-load region, and adjusting exhaust valve timing of one or more cylinders of the first cylinder group responsive to the deactivating. The method further includes adjusting exhaust valve timing of the one or more cylinders of the first cylinder group responsive to engine operation in a second engine speed-load region, and deactivating the one or more cylinders of the second cylinder group responsive to the adjusting.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for detecting ammonia slip from a catalytic converter. In one example, a method may include recirculating exhaust gas containing ammonia and measuring only a NOx concentration of the recirculated exhaust gas following its combustion.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for an injector arrangement for an internal combustion engine. In one example, an injector arrangement may include an actuator positioned between a fuel injector and a cylinder head, with the actuator configured to adjust a position of the fuel injector relative to the cylinder head in order to adjust a protrusion amount of a fuel nozzle tip within a combustion chamber.

Abstract: Embodiments for an internal combustion engine are provided. In one example, and internal combustion engine comprises at least two cylinders each including an injection nozzle and a fuel supply system for supplying the cylinders with fuel. The fuel supply system includes a supply line connecting each injection nozzle to a first fuel reservoir storing fuel at a first pressure, the first fuel reservoir filled by a pump provided upstream, a second fuel reservoir storing fuel at a second pressure less than the first pressure and connected to the first fuel reservoir via a connecting line for filling with fuel, and a bypass line connecting the second fuel reservoir to each injection nozzle. The bypass line opens into the fuel supply system downstream of the first fuel reservoir, thereby forming a connection point, and a shutoff element is arranged in the bypass line, opening or shutting off the bypass line.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for detecting ammonia slip from a catalytic converter. In one example, a method may include recirculating exhaust gas containing ammonia and measuring only a NOx concentration of the recirculated exhaust gas following its combustion.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for a surface structure for a piston. In one example, the surface structure is located on at least a portion of the piston.

Abstract: Methods and systems are provided for an injector arrangement for an internal combustion engine. In one example, an injector arrangement may include an actuator positioned between a fuel injector and a cylinder head, with the actuator configured to adjust a position of the fuel injector relative to the cylinder head in order to adjust a protrusion amount of a fuel nozzle tip within a combustion chamber.

Abstract: Embodiments for operating an engine in a partial deactivation mode are provided. In one example, a method for an engine having a first cylinder group and a second cylinder group includes responsive to engine operation in a first engine speed-load region, deactivating one or more cylinders of the second cylinder group, and responsive to the deactivating, adjusting exhaust valve timing of one or more cylinders of the first cylinder group. The method further includes responsive to engine operation a second engine speed-load region, adjusting exhaust valve timing of the one or more cylinders of the first cylinder group, and responsive to the adjusting, deactivating the one or more cylinders of the second cylinder group.

Abstract: A method of operating a vehicle powertrain, includes: sensing a vehicle velocity; selecting at least two of a plurality of control strategies; activating the at least two control strategies, said two control strategies including: (i) operating the vehicle in a stationary start-stop mode when the vehicle speed is below a first threshold; and (ii) operating the vehicle in a rolling stationary start-stop mode when the vehicle speed is above a second threshold.

Abstract: A regeneration method (10) for regenerating an adsorber (19), connected downstream of an internal combustion engine (13), of a motor vehicle (11) with a hybrid drive train is described. The internal combustion engine (13) is operated in a phase of rich combustion for regeneration of the adsorber (19). According to the description, an engine load (30) and/or an engine rotational speed (31) of the internal combustion engine (13) for the rich combustion is influenced by means of an electric machine (14) which can be coupled mechanically to the internal combustion engine (13).

Abstract: The present application relates to a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine having an automatic stop-start system, the fuel injection system comprising a high pressure fuel pump, which via a fuel pump line delivers fuel towards a common fuel rail, to which a fuel return line is connected. It is proposed that the fuel return line comprise a control element system, which firstly discharges a fuel pressure to a fuel tank, when a first predefined pressure limit is reached in the fuel return line, and which secondly prevents a further flow of fuel from the return line into the fuel tank, but allows a flow of fuel from the fuel tank into the fuel return line, so that the return line is designed as a fuel pressure accumulator.

Abstract: Embodiments for an internal combustion engine are provided. In one example, and internal combustion engine comprises at least two cylinders each including an injection nozzle and a fuel supply system for supplying the cylinders with fuel. The fuel supply system includes a supply line connecting each injection nozzle to a first fuel reservoir storing fuel at a first pressure, the first fuel reservoir filled by a pump provided upstream, a second fuel reservoir storing fuel at a second pressure less than the first pressure and connected to the first fuel reservoir via a connecting line for filling with fuel, and a bypass line connecting the second fuel reservoir to each injection nozzle. The bypass line opens into the fuel supply system downstream of the first fuel reservoir, thereby forming a connection point, and a shutoff element is arranged in the bypass line, opening or shutting off the bypass line.

Abstract: A regeneration method (10) for regenerating an adsorber (19), connected downstream of an internal combustion engine (13), of a motor vehicle (11) with a hybrid drive train is described. The internal combustion engine (13) is operated in a phase of rich combustion for regeneration of the adsorber (19). According to the description, an engine load (30) and/or an engine rotational speed (31) of the internal combustion engine (13) for the rich combustion is influenced by means of an electric machine (14) which can be coupled mechanically to the internal combustion engine (13).

Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for an engine wherein one group of cylinders is active and a second group of cylinders is switchable, such that under low loads the second group of cylinders is deactivated, and under high loads the second group of cylinders is activated. Following deactivation of the second group of cylinders a throttling element in an intake line for the second group of cylinders is gradually closed. The closing of the throttling element may reduce pumping losses and thus increase engine efficiency.

Abstract: A method of operating a vehicle powertrain, includes: sensing a vehicle velocity; selecting at least two of a plurality of control strategies; activating the at least two control strategies, said two control strategies including: (i) operating the vehicle in a stationary start-stop mode when the vehicle speed is below a first threshold; and (ii) operating the vehicle in a rolling stationary start-stop mode when the vehicle speed is above a second threshold.

Abstract: The present application relates to a fuel injection system of an internal combustion engine having an automatic stop-start system, the fuel injection system comprising a high pressure fuel pump, which via a fuel pump line delivers fuel towards a common fuel rail, to which a fuel return line is connected. It is proposed that the fuel return line comprise a control element system, which firstly discharges a fuel pressure to a fuel tank, when a first predefined pressure limit is reached in the fuel return line, and which secondly prevents a further flow of fuel from the return line into the fuel tank, but allows a flow of fuel from the fuel tank into the fuel return line, so that the return line is designed as a fuel pressure accumulator.

Abstract: A rotary valve provides single point flow control of coolant within the cooling system of an internal combustion engine. The valve distributes coolant flow from the engine in predetermined flow modes to either 1) the radiator and heater simultaneously, 2) a bypass circuit only, 3) the heater only, or 4) the radiator and bypass simultaneously. The single-point coolant control results in advantages of shorter warm-up times, a lower pressure drop (reducing power consumption by the pump), reduced engine emissions and fuel consumption, improved cabin heater performance, and improved engine durability due to reduced thermal shocks to the engine components by virtue of more precise control of engine operating temperature.