Abstract: A computer-implemented method performed in a multi-agent system by a first network node is provided for transferring historical data from an operating agent to a second agent for an action controlling a performance of the multi-agent system. The method includes selecting at least one operating agent for transfer of historical data to the second agent. The historical data acquired from executions of an action by the at least one operating agent that at least partially fulfills an input parameter. The selecting is based on one or more criteria including (i) a performance of the at least one operating agent on the parameter or on a related parameter; (ii) an availability of the at least one operating agent; and (iii) an identity of an actuation target system for receipt of the action. The method further includes transferring the historical data to the second agent.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a communication node for handling packets in a communication network, which communication network is an ICN network. The communication node adds a time stamp to a packet, which packet is requesting content of a service or comprises at least a part of the content of the service and is of a format associated with the ICN network, and which time stamp is added into an ICN header of the packet. Furthermore, the communication node transmits the packet with the added time stamp towards another communication node.

Abstract: Embodiments herein relate to a method performed by a network node (10) for handling monitoring of applications and/or services in a communication network. The network node (10) obtains an indication associated with a monitoring session to monitor a metric of a service and/or application; and also obtains a location of deployment of the service and/or application. The network node identifies one or more ongoing monitoring sessions for monitoring one or more metrics based on the metric associated with the indication and the location of deployment of the application or service. The network node (10) then selects a monitoring process based on the identification; and triggers the selected monitoring process.

Abstract: There is provided a method performed by a central entity of a network. A first set of features is selected for a machine learning model to take into account when analysing data. The machine learning model is to be deployed at an edge entity of the network. The selection is based on first information indicative of data that is available for the machine learning model to analyse, second information indicative of features that are available for the machine learning model to take into account when analysing data, and contextual information associated with the network.

Abstract: A method of operating a protection node for protecting a pattern classification node from malicious requests may be provided. The protection node may receive, from a user node, a request containing an original pattern to be classified by a machine learning algorithm performed by the pattern classification node. The protection node may add noise to the original pattern to generate a noisy pattern. The protection node may obtain a first classification of the noisy pattern based on processing of the noisy pattern by a first clone of the machine learning algorithm at the protection node; obtain a second classification of the original pattern based forwarding the request for processing of the original pattern by the machine learning algorithm performed at the pattern classification node; and compare the first and second classifications to determine whether the first and second classifications satisfy a defined similarity rule. The protection node may use the comparison to manage the request from the user node.

Abstract: A method performed in a network node for handling an Internet Protocol, IP, packet. The IP packet originates from a source node and addresses to a destination node in an IP communication network. Upon receipt of the IP packet, the network node decapsulates the IP packet to obtain, from a network layer header of the IP packet, an indication of a point in time to drop the IP packet. The point in time to drop the IP packet is based on a first maximum delay of the IP packet between the source node and the destination node. The first maximum delay was obtained from an application software running on the source node. The network node determines whether or not to drop the IP packet based on the indication, using a clock of the network node synchronized with a clock of the source node.

Abstract: An operator system of a wireless communication network operator sends, to a regulator system of a regulator, a record that includes information about administration of a subscription identifier associated with the wireless communication network operator. Responsive to sending the record to the regulator system, the operator system receives a response that indicates whether the regulator system approves of or rejects the record being added to a permissioned distributed database that is distributed at least in part between the regulator system and the operator system. The operator system adds or does not add the record to the permissioned distributed database depending on the response.

Abstract: Methods include training, using a generative adversarial network, a generator model using data noise that includes data corresponding to real problems of a telecommunication site, generating a generated problem that has not occurred at the telecommunication site and that has a non-zero probability of occurring at the site in the future, providing the generated problem to a virtual agent that is configured to generate a solution action to resolve the generated problem, evaluating the solution action relative to the generated problem to determine a performance value corresponding to the solution action, and responsive to the performance value being higher than other performance values corresponding to other solution actions for the generated problem, generating a generic problem model that corresponds to the generated problem and that is associated with the solution action.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods and devices (14, 20) for enabling mitigation of radio traffic overload in at least one radio cell (19) among a group of radio cells (17, 18, 19). In an aspect, a method of a supervising device (20) of enabling mitigation of radio traffic overload in at least one radio cell (19) among a group of radio cells (17, 18, 19) is provided.

Abstract: Methods and devices enable connecting devices to cellular networks using the devices' hardware identifiers. Subscriber records include a hardware identifier assigned when the devices are manufactured. A target hardware identifier included in an attachment request is associated with an International Mobile Subscriber Identity, IMSI, available to the cellular network if, according to subscriber records, the device is registered.

Abstract: A method (200) performed by a node (100) in a telecommunications network for selecting a preferred action to take from a plurality of proposed actions in order to achieve a target network configuration in the telecommunications network. The method comprises obtaining (202) the plurality of proposed actions, evaluating (204) each of the plurality of proposed actions compared to the target network configuration using a computational argumentation process, and selecting (206) the preferred action, based on the results of the evaluating.

Abstract: A first network node, a client device and methods therein, for enabling acquisition and delivery of a resource to the client device in a communications network. When receiving from the client device a meta interest request indicating an interest for a wanted resource, the first network node extracts from the meta interest request one or more filter parameters related to desirable characteristics of the wanted resource. The first network node then obtains identifiers of resources available in the communications network, based on the one or more filter parameters, and sends the obtained identifiers of resources to the client device in response to the received meta interest request. Thereby, a user of the client device can see which resources with the desirable characteristics are available in the network and acquire one of the resources identified in this way, without having to specify the supplier nor the resource in the initial request.

Abstract: A method performed by network node for determining application of at least one machine learning model from a plurality of machine learning models in a multi-vendor communications network is provided. The network node can receive a request from an actor device operating in a target network to enable running a task for the target network by using a machine learning models from the plurality of machine learning models to perform the task. Responsive to the request, the network node can determine whether a machine learning model from the plurality of machine learning models can perform the task or can be translated to perform the task. Responsive to the determination, the network node can send a communication to the actor device. The communication can include information that a machine learning model is ready to perform the task or that no machine learning model was found to perform the task.

Abstract: An operator system of a wireless communication network operator sends, to a regulator system of a regulator, a record that includes information about administration of a subscription identifier associated with the wireless communication network operator. Responsive to sending the record to the regulator system, the operator system receives a response that indicates whether the regulator system approves of or rejects the record being added to a permissioned distributed database that is distributed at least in part between the regulator system and the operator system. The operator system adds or does not add the record to the permissioned distributed database depending on the response.

Abstract: A method of operating a protection node for protecting a pattern classification node from malicious requests may be provided. The protection node may receive, from a user node, a request containing an original pattern to be classified by a machine learning algorithm performed by the pattern classification node. The protection node may add noise to the original pattern to generate a noisy pattern. The protection node may obtain a first classification of the noisy pattern based on processing of the noisy pattern by a first clone of the machine learning algorithm at the protection node; obtain a second classification of the original pattern based forwarding the request for processing of the original pattern by the machine learning algorithm performed at the pattern classification node; and compare the first and second classifications to determine whether the first and second classifications satisfy a defined similarity rule. The protection node may use the comparison to manage the request from the user node.

Abstract: A regulator system (24) of a regulator regulates administration of subscription identifiers. The regulator system (24) is configured to receive, from either an operator system (10) of a wireless communication network operator or an enterprise system of an enterprise, a record that includes information about administration of a subscription identifier associated with the wireless communication network operator. The regulator system (24) is also configured to verify whether administration of the subscription identifier as indicated by the record conforms to one or more rules (34) governing administration of subscription identifiers. The regulator system (24) is further configured to, depending on the verification, approve or reject the record for addition to a permissioned distributed database (26) (e.g., a permissioned blockchain) that is distributed at least in part between the regulator system (24) and either the operator system (10) or the enterprise system.

Abstract: A method performed by a network node for handling one or more upcoming requests for one or more services from a communication device in a communications network using a cloud infrastructure is provided. The network node obtains (301) a prediction of an amount of instances needed for the one or more upcoming requests for the one or more services, based on historical data of previous requests for services, and obtains (304) network connections needed for the one or more upcoming requests for the one or more services, taking the prediction into account. Furthermore, the network node decides (307) to instantiate a service with the obtained network connections and/or the amount of instances as predicted.

Abstract: Methods (200, 900, 1100) and devices (300, 120, 130, 400, 510, 1000, 1200, 1340) enable tracking using existing mobile networks' infrastructure. A radio module (110, R, 1310) that is attached to a shipment sends one or more network attachment requests including a network-type identifier. Although the requests are rejected, the network records location information if the network-type identifier is actively associated with a shipment identifier.

Abstract: A method is proposed for managing a tree-based learner as following. In an initialisation phase: training the tree-based learner with a first set of specimen data to process input data with an active model chain comprising at least a root model to generate an output, each member of the first set of specimen data having a value of each of a first set of features; in an automated reconfiguration phase: receiving a new set of specimen data; performing a comparison between the new set of specimen data and the first set of specimen data; responding to the executed comparison indicating new values of a feature in the new set of specimen data, by reconfiguring the tree-based learner by the addition of a new sub-model to the active model chain, the new sub-model being trained to process at least the new values of the feature.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides methods, apparatus and machine-readable mediums relating to power failure notifications in a communication network. One method performed by a network node comprises, in response to a determination that a power supply unit in a base station has failed, comparing an available power of one or more remaining operational power supply units in the base station with a predicted power usage of the base station to determine a power headroom. The method further comprises determining whether to generate an alert signal based on the power headroom.