Abstract: A chelating agent is covalently bonded to a biologically active molecule such as an enzyme or antibody, the biologically active molecule is contacted with a support containing a bound transition metal ion whereby the metal ion is chelated by the chelating agent and the oxidation state of the metal ion is changed by treatment with an oxidizing or a reducing agent to provide a kinetically inert: oxidation state to immobilize the biologically active molecule on the support. The transition metal ion is preferably Co(II), Cr(II) or Ru(III) and the oxidation state of the metal ion is changed to Co(III), Cr(III) or Ru(II), respectively. The chelating agent can be iminodiacetic acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, terpyridine, bipyridine, triethylenetetraamine, biethylenetriamine, 1,4,7-triazacyclonane or a chelating peptide. Certain chelating agents can immobilize more than one biologically active molecule at a metal ion site on the support.

Abstract: A method for enhanced ultrasonic imaging of the tissues defining the gastrointestinal tract and the upper abdominal organs wherein the gastrointestinal tract is filled with a chemically defined essentially sonolucent ultrasound contrast agent that is stable under gastric conditions and has a gastric emptying time of at least about twenty minutes, thus causing the lumen of the upper gastrointestinal tract to appear dark relative to the positive image of the gastrointestinal tract walls and upper abdominal organs.

Abstract: The present invention is directed to a method for extending the length of one of the three linker arms of the compound of Formula I in the production of novel trifunctional antibody-like compounds. Formula I is defined as follows: ##STR1## wherein X is ##STR2## wherein k=1 or 0; wherein Z is ##STR3## wherein s=1 or 0; wherein n=1 or 0;wherein q=1 or 0;wherein Y is ##STR4## wherein Y' is ##STR5## wherein p or m may be the same or different and are integers ranging from 0 to 20 with the provisos that when n=0, the sum of m and p is an integer ranging from 1 to 20, whereas when n=1, p and m are each an integer that is at least 1 and the sum of p and m is an integer ranging from 2 to 20;wherein R.sup.1 is straight or branched chain lower alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms or lower alkoxy having from 1-6 carbon atoms; andwherein R.sup.

Abstract: Bleomycin's affinity for tumorous tissue and its ability to complex with cobalt has lead to its use in vivo as a complex with .sup.57 Cobalt. This complex has given excellent tumor images and has been useful for diagnostic purposes. Unfortunately, .sup.57 Co has the undesirable property of a 270 day half-life. The present invention provides a bleomycin analog which has a powerful meal-chelating substituent covalently bound to and chemically modifying a bleomycin. However, the inclusion of this chelating substituent in the bleomycin analog does not significantly modify the in vivo biological properties thereof with respect to unmodified bleomycin. The inventive bleomycin analog forms stable chelates with a variety of metal ions, and is particularly useful when labelled with radionuclides having short half-lives. So labelled, the bleomycin analog may be utilized for diagnostic purposes.