Abstract: A fuel cell includes an anode, a cathode, and a polymer electrolyte membrane disposed between the anode and the cathode. A cathode catalyst is disposed on the cathode and the cathode catalyst includes nitrogen doped platinum nickel (PtNiN) nanoparticles loaded on mesoporous carbon. The PtNiN nanoparticles have an average diameter between about 1.0 nm and about 10.0 nm, the mesoporous carbon has a plurality of pores, the majority of the pores have an average pore diameter less than about 8.0 nm, and at least a portion of the PtNiN nanoparticles are disposed within the majority of the pores having an average pore diameter less than about 8.0 nm.

Abstract: Provided is a display substrate including a flexible base substrate, a first filling layer, and an encapsulation layer. The flexible base substrate includes at least one stretch display region. The stretch display region includes multiple pixel island regions spaced apart from each other, multiple hole regions, and a connection bridge region located between a pixel island region and a hole region. At least one hole region is provided with one or more first through holes penetrating the flexible base substrate. The first filling layer is located in the hole region and is filled in a first through hole. The encapsulation layer is located on a side of the first filling layer away from the flexible base substrate, and an orthographic projection of the encapsulation layer on the flexible base substrate is partially overlapped with or is not overlapped with the first filling layer.

Abstract: The disclosure relates to an improved Oil Red O staining solution, which consists of 0.5% of Oil Red O, 50% of ethanol, and 5% to 10% of salicylic acid. The staining solution does not contain organic solvents toxic to human bodies and has good safety and no toxic effect. The disclosure further relates to an Oil Red O staining method for cells or tissues, which is simple in operation, short in staining time, and easy to stain neutral fat in cells or tissues, with good staining effect and clean background. This method does not use isopropanol, which is safe and convenient and is suitable for popularization and application in laboratories.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display apparatus. The display panel includes at least one opening, and further includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor structure layer; a first inorganic passivation layer; an organic planarization layer on a side of the first inorganic passivation layer distal to the thin film transistor structure layer; and a second inorganic passivation layer on a side of the organic planarization layer distal to the first inorganic passivation layer. The second inorganic passivation layer extends toward the first inorganic passivation layer alone a side of the organic planarization layer proximal to the at least one opening and covers an exposed portion of the organic planarization layer on a side of the organic planarization layer proximal to the at least one opening.

Abstract: Disclosed are a display substrate and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a display region, an opening region located in the display region, and a frame region located between the display region and the opening region. The frame region at least includes a first isolation region, and the first isolation region includes at least one signal line group and at least one organic insulation layer which are stacked. At least two first isolation grooves are disposed in the at least one organic insulation layer, the at least two first isolation grooves are disposed at intervals along a direction away from the opening region, and an orthographic projection of the signal line group in the frame region is located between orthographic projections of the at least two first isolation grooves in the frame region.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of biomedicine, to an improved T cell receptor-costimulatory molecule chimera, in particular to a T cell receptor (TCR) or TCR complex comprising a costimulatory molecule, a T cell comprising the TCR or TCR complex, and the use thereof.

Abstract: An example device (204) includes a wireless charging receive coil (222) configured to transduce, into an alternating current—AC—power signal, a magnetic field generated by a wireless charging transmit coil (218) of an external device (202); an active rectifier (224) configured to convert the AC signal into a direct current—DC—power signal; and circuitry (226) configured to: obtain a target level of the DC power signal; and control the active rectifier (224) to output the DC power signal with the target level.

Abstract: A method for determining a consistency coefficient of a power-law cement grout includes: determining a water-cement ratio of the power-law cement grout; according to engineering practice requirements, determining a time required to determine the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout; and obtaining the consistency coefficient of the power-law cement grout. The method is accurate and reliable, requires less calculation, etc.; and has very high practical value and popularization value in environmental protection and ecological restoration.

Abstract: The embodiments are directed towards providing personalized federated learning (PFL) models via sharable federated basis models. A model architecture and learning algorithm for PFL models is disclosed. The embodiments learn a set of basis models, which can be combined layer by layer to form a personalized model for each client using specifically learned combination coefficients. The set of basis models are shared with each client of a set of the clients. Thus, the set of basis models is common to each client of the set of clients. However, each client may generate a unique PFL based on their specifically learned combination coefficients. The unique combination of coefficients for each client may be encoded in a separate personalized vector for each of the clients.

Abstract: In one aspect, the disclosure relates to multi-material fibers capable of distributedly measuring temperature and pressure in which the methods comprise a thermal drawing step, and the methods of fabricating the disclosed fibers. The fibers can be utilized in methods of temperature and pressure mapping or sensing comprising electrical reflectometry for interrogation. Further disclosed are devices comprising a disclosed fiber with the multi-point detection capability with simple one-end connection. Also disclosed are articles, e.g., smart clothing, wound dressing, robotic skin and other industrial products, comprising a disclosed fiber or a fabric comprising a disclosed fiber. This abstract is intended as a scanning tool for purposes of searching in the particular art and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure.

Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of biomedicine, and in particular to an engineered migrasome, a method for preparing the engineered migrasome, a delivery system comprising the engineered migrasome, and a method for preparing the delivery system.

Abstract: Provided are an information interaction method, an information interaction device, an electronic apparatus, and a computer readable storage medium. In the information interaction method, a first interaction interface is displayed in a case that a first video is played in a state meeting a first predetermined condition, where the first interaction interface includes a first number of interaction items. A second interaction interface is displayed in a case that the first video is played in a state meeting a second predetermined condition, where the second interaction interface includes a second number of interaction items. The first number is less than or equal to the second number.

Abstract: A display panel has an active area, and the active area has a camera region. The display panel includes a base, an insulating layer, and a plurality of transparent wirings. The insulating layer is disposed on the base. The insulating layer is provided with a plurality of first grooves located in the camera region. An included angle between a groove wall of a first groove and a surface on which an opening of the first groove is located is less than 90 degrees. The plurality of transparent wirings are disposed on groove walls of the plurality of first grooves.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a radar ranging system based on a true random generator and a ranging method thereof The present disclosure adopts the following technical scheme: the system comprises a radar signal modulation and transmission unit and a radar signal receiving and processing unit, wherein the radar signal modulation and transmission unit inputs and stores a true random binary sequence generated by the true random generator in a memory, and cyclically outputs the true random binary sequence to a BPSK modulator for phase modulation. The receiving and amplifying unit receives the reflected radar signal. The down-sampling unit down samples the intermediate frequency signal generated by the mixers. The data processing unit converts the sampled analog signal into a digital signal and cross-correlates the signal with the true random binary sequence in the memory, so as to obtain the distance to the object side to be measured.

Abstract: In general, techniques are described that are directed to a device that includes a power storage device, an electrical load, and a first regulated power converter including components configured to generate, during a first time period and using electrical energy received from a power source external to the device, a first power signal to charge the power storage device. A second regulated power converter includes components configured to determine a charging current at which to charge the power storage device, determine a total amount of current flowing to the power storage device that includes current sourced by the second power converter less current sinked by the electrical load, and generate, during a second time period that is non-overlapping with the first time period, using electrical energy from the power source and based on determined the total amount of current, a second power signal to charge the power storage device.

Abstract: Provided are an organic light-emitting display substrate and a manufacturing method thereof, and an organic light-emitting display device. A display area of the display substrate includes at least one opening. The display substrate includes a substrate, and an organic layer, a first inorganic layer, an anode layer and an organic functional layer that are sequentially arranged on one side of the substrate. The inorganic layer and the organic layer has at least one annular partition groove corresponding to each opening. A width of an orthographic projection of the notch of the annular partition groove on the substrate is smaller than that of an orthographic projection of the annular partition groove on the substrate. The functional layer includes a first organic functional material portion located outside the annular partition groove and a second organic functional material portion located inside the annular partition groove that are not connected.

Abstract: Provided are a display substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a display apparatus. The display substrate includes a flexible substrate, a driving structure layer disposed on the flexible substrate, a light-emitting element disposed on the driving structure layer, and an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element. The flexible substrate includes a first flexible substrate layer, a first connection layer disposed on the first flexible substrate layer, and a second flexible substrate layer disposed on the first connection layer, wherein, the first connection layer includes at least one first via, and the first flexible substrate layer includes at least one first groove provided corresponding to the first via; the first via and the first groove are mutually communicated, and an orthographic projection of the first groove on the first flexible substrate layer includes an orthographic projection of the first via on the first flexible substrate layer.

Abstract: The touch panel includes a base which has a black matrix thereon, and openings in the black matrix and spaced from each other, the touch panel is divided into first regions and second regions, a portion of a touch structure is arranged in a first part of the openings and in the first regions; a color filter layer is arranged in a second part of the openings and in the second regions; the first regions include first sub-regions and second sub-regions, first electrodes for forming the touch structure are arranged in the first sub-regions, and second electrodes for forming the touch structure are arranged in the second sub-regions; each first electrode include two electrode bodies and a bridge electrode connecting the two electrode bodies together; and an insulating layer is arranged in the first part of the openings and is made of a material of the color filter layer.

Abstract: A testing device for simulating coalbump includes a testing chamber. A first oil cylinder, a second oil cylinder and a third oil cylinder are provided within the testing chamber; each piston rod of each oil cylinder can stretch or retract. A first reaction seat, a second reaction seat and a third reaction seat are arranged opposite to a side of the first piston rod of the first oil cylinder, a side of the second piston rod of the second oil cylinder and a side of the third piston rod of the third oil cylinder respectively. The testing device includes a shear loading unit including a fourth oil cylinder and a fifth oil cylinder located on a same axis, and a side of a fourth piston rod of the fourth oil cylinder and a side of a fifth piston rod of the fifth oil cylinder are arranged opposite to each other.

Abstract: Curable rubber compositions that include reactive ionic surfactants as reinforcing fillers are described, as well as methods for preparing composite rubber compounds by direct addition of ionic surfactant solutions into rubber latex.