Abstract: An apparatus for countercurrent exchange, including: a conduit, including: a side wall; an inner space; an air outlet disposed on a first end of the conduit; a liquid miniaturization device disposed in the inner space of the conduit near the air outlet, wherein the liquid miniaturization device is used to spray a liquid in a liquid direction; an air intake disposed on the side wall near a second end of the conduit; and a reservoir portion disposed in the inner space near the second end of the conduit for storing the liquid; a pneumatic conveyor connected with the air intake for introducing air into the conduit along an air flow direction; and a pumping device connected with the reservoir portion by a first tube, wherein the liquid direction is opposite to the air flow direction in the conduit.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of making human anti-HMGB1 antibodies, compositions comprising these antibodies and methods of using the antibodies and compositions in HMGB1 associated-neuropathy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of making human anti-HMGB1 antibodies, compositions comprising these antibodies and methods of using the antibodies and compositions in HMGB1 associated-neuropathy.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of making human anti-HMGB1 antibodies, compositions comprising these antibodies and methods of using the antibodies and compositions in HMGB1 associated-neuropathy.

Abstract: The present invention is an invention belonging to the life style improving cosmetic in the field of hair maintenance and enrichment. More particularly, it relates to cosmetic compositions having an improved hair care actions such as to prevent hair loss and/or to promote hair growth on the scalp and skin of a mammal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of making human anti-HMGB1 antibodies, compositions comprising these antibodies and methods of using the antibodies and compositions in HMGB1 associated-neuropathy.

Abstract: In order to provide necessary information for the production of complete human monoclonal antibodies capable of human CD152 (CTLA-4) binding, the primary structures of heavy and light chains have been elucidated. The novel amino acid sequence of identified heavy and light chains are derived from VH3 and V? germline genes, respectively. Antibodies comprising such novel structures cause specific binding to soluble recombinant human CD152 as well as to activated human peripheral T cells, where the expression of CD152 has been elevated.

Abstract: A method for obtaining agonist, antagonist and inverse agonist, to a given physiological receptor is disclosed. For the method, use is made of in silico design synthetic immunogens, which are caused to act in vitro on human lymphocyte-containing cell populations. A preferred receptor is human CD152, particularly the regions of CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 that elicit antibodies serving as antagonist, inverse agonist and agonist, respectively. Also provided is a method in the treatment of human peripheral lymphocytes for use in the screening of CD152 ligands that yield pharmacological effects.

Abstract: The present invention provides a CTLA-4 non-blocking agent of a complete human antibody nature, thus is non-immunogenic in a human. The immunoassay method using such a non-blocking agent measures the CTLA-4 content in a sample of a human subject. The present invention further provides a novel method for isolating human regulatory T cells. The resultant enriched and depleted cellular populations are useful in treating or ameliorating of human diseases.

Abstract: The present invention is an invention belonging to the life style improving cosmetic in the field of hair maintenance and enrichment. More particularly, it relates to cosmetic compositions having an improved hair care actions such as to prevent hair loss and/or to promote hair growth on the scalp and skin of a mammal.

Abstract: A method for obtaining agonist, antagonist and inverse agonist, to a given physiological receptor is disclosed. For the method, use is made of in silico design synthetic immunogens, which are caused to act in vitro on human lymphocyte-containing cell populations. A preferred receptor is human CD152, particularly the regions of CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 that elicit antibodies serving as antagonist, inverse agonist and agonist, respectively. Also provided is a method in the treatment of human peripheral lymphocytes for use in the screening of CD152 ligands that yield pharmacological effects.

Abstract: The present invention provides a CTLA-4 non-blocking agent of a complete human antibody nature, thus is non-immunogenic in a human. The immunoassay method using such a non-blocking agent measures the CTLA-4 content in a sample of a human subject. The present invention further provides a novel method for isolating human regulatory T cells. The resultant enriched and depleted cellular populations are useful in treating or ameliorating of human diseases.

Abstract: A method for obtaining agonist, antagonist and inverse agonist, to a given physiological receptor is disclosed. For the method, use is made of in silico design synthetic immunogens, which are caused to act in vitro on human lymphocyte-containing cell populations. A preferred receptor is human CD152, particularly the regions of CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 that elicit antibodies serving as antagonist, inverse agonist and agonist, respectively. Also provided is a method in the treatment of human peripheral lymphocytes for use in the screening of CD152 ligands that yield pharmacological effects.

Abstract: A method for obtaining agonist, antagonist and inverse agonist, to a given physiological receptor is disclosed. For the method, use is made of in silico design synthetic immunogens, which are caused to act in vitro on human lymphocyte-containing cell populations. A preferred receptor is human CD152, particularly the regions of CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 that elicit antibodies serving as antagonist, inverse agonist and agonist, respectively. Also provided is a method in the treatment of human peripheral lymphocytes for use in the screening of CD152 ligands that yield pharmacological effects.

Abstract: The present invention provides a CTLA-4 non-blocking agent of a complete human antibody nature, thus is non-immunogenic in a human. The immunoassay method using such a non-blocking agent measures the CTLA-4 content in a sample of a human subject. The present invention further provides a novel method for isolating human regulatory T cells. The resultant enriched and depleted cellular populations are useful in treating or ameliorating of human diseases.

Abstract: A method for obtaining agonist, antagonist and inverse agonist, to a given physiological receptor is disclosed. For the method, use is made of in silico design synthetic immunogens, which are caused to act in vitro on human lymphocyte-containing cell populations. A preferred receptor is human CD152, particularly the regions of CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 that elicit antibodies serving as antagonist, inverse agonist and agonist, respectively. Also provided is a method in the treatment of human peripheral lymphocytes for use in the screening of CD152 ligands that yield pharmacological effects.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method of preparing fully human antibodies that recognize a pre-determined antigen without relying on human donors that have already been exposed to the antigen. To this end, lymphocytes from naive human donors are immunized in vitro with the antigen of interest, and cells that produce antibodies against the antigen are identified. Since the lymphocytes are immunized in vitro rather than in vivo, it is possible to control which antigen, or which part of the antigen, would be recognized by the antibody. A preferred antigen is gp120 of HIV, particularly the co-receptor binding region of gp120.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a sanitary utensil with functions of immuno-chromatographic test and indication, which comprises at least one immuno-chromatographic test piece and at least one cover having an open end. The immuno-chromatographic test piece further comprises a test starting portion, an indicating portion and a test stopping portion. Furthermore, the cover is used to protect the test stopping portion, the indicating portion and part of the test starting portion, so that the bio-specimen is allowed to enter the immuno-chromatographic testing piece only from the test starting portion.

Abstract: In order to provide necessary information for the production of complete human monoclonal antibodies capable of human CD152 (CTLA-4) binding, the primary structures of heavy and light chains have been elucidated. The novel amino acid sequence of identified heavy and light chains are derived from VH3 and V? germline genes, respectively. Antibodies comprising such novel structures cause specific binding to soluble recombinant human CD152 as well as to activated human peripheral T cells, where the expression of CD152 has been elevated.

Abstract: A method for obtaining agonist, antagonist and inverse agonist, to a given physiological receptor is disclosed. For the method, use is made of in silico design synthetic immunogens, which are caused to act in vitro on human lymphocyte-containing cell populations. A preferred receptor is human CD152, particularly the regions of CDRl, CDR2 and CDR3 that elicit antibodies serving as antagonist, inverse agonist and agonist, respectively. Also provided is a method in the treatment of human peripheral lymphocytes for use in the screening of CD152 ligands that yield pharmacological effects.