Abstract: A light diffuser for a backlight module includes a main body, a diffusing micro-structure, and a micro-prism structure. The main body includes a light incident surface and a light emergent surface opposite to the light incident surface, the diffusing micro-structure is formed on the light incident surface, and the micro-prism structure is formed on the light emergent surface. The diffusing micro-structure includes a number of protrusions. The protrusions are substantially semi-cylindrical-shaped, and the prisms are substantially parallel to each other. The micro-prism structure includes a number of prisms, and the prisms are substantially parallel to each other.

Abstract: A light guiding plate includes a bottom surface, a light emitting surface opposite to the bottom surface, and a light incident surface perpendicularly connected between the bottom surface and the light emitting surface. The light guiding plate defines a plurality of recesses in the light incident surface. Each recess includes a concave surface, and the concave surface is connected between the light emitting surface and the bottom surface. Each concave surface forms a smooth curve on the light emitting surface. A distance between two points of the smooth curve the same distance away from the light incident surface gradually decreases along a direction away from the light incident surface.

Abstract: A light guide plate includes a main body and a number of transparent particles. The main body includes a light incident surface, and defines a micro structure in the light incident surface. The transparent particles are made of material with a refraction index greater than the refraction index of the material of the main body and are attached on the light incident surface in the micro structure.

Abstract: A light guiding element includes at least one fixing element and a number of light guiding pipes positioned on the fixing element. Each light guiding pipe includes a light guiding portion and a light scattering portion. The light guiding portion includes a first side surface, and a receiving recess is defined in the first side surface. A refractive index of the light guiding portion is greater than that of air. The light scattering portion includes a second side surface, and a protrusion protrudes from the second side surface. A plurality of diffusion particles are uniformly distributed in the light scattering portion. A refractive index of the light scattering portion is greater than that of air. The protrusion is received in the receiving recess.

Abstract: A wavefront measuring system with large dynamic measuring range includes a measuring unit, a control unit, and a processing unit. The measuring unit includes a wavefront dividing component, a focusing component and a photosensor. The wavefront dividing component samples a part of a laser beam (a sampled light beam) in a measuring plane, the focusing component focuses the sampled light beam on a photosensitive surface of the photosensor to form a light spot, the photosensor detects the presence of the light spot, the data processing unit acquires the locational information of the light spot and calculates the direction of the sampled light beam beam. The control unit drives the measuring unit to a different position in the same measuring plane, the wavefront dividing component samples another sampled light beam. The data processing unit calculates the wavefront distribution on the measuring plane based on the direction determined sampled light beams.

Abstract: A lens module for divergently refracting light from an LED includes a first lens and a second lens matching with the first lens. The first lens is received in the second lens, and the first lens is spaced from the second lens. The LED is received in the first lens. A central axis of the first lens coincides with a central axis of the second lens. Light emitted from the LED and into the lens module is refracted out by the first lens and the second lens. The first and second lenses have different capabilities of refraction. This disclosure also relates an LED lighting module with the lens module.

Abstract: A lens, which is integrally formed as a single piece, includes a base, a first light diffusion portion and a second light diffusion portion formed on the base. A receiving hole is defined in the second light diffusion portion. The first light diffusion portion is received in the receiving hole, and an inner surface of the receiving hole is spaced from a top surface and a periphery side surface of the first light diffusion portion. A recess is defined in the first light diffusion portion for receiving an LED therein. The first and second light diffusion portions have different light diffusion (refraction) capabilities. The present disclosure also relates an LED light module using the lens.

Abstract: A light guide plate includes a light emitting surface, a bottom surface opposite to the light emitting surface, a light incident surface, and a side surface opposite to the light incident surface. The bottom surface is imaginarily divided into a plurality of rectangular portions along a direction from the light incident surface to the side surface. The shapes of the rectangular portions are the same as each other. Each of the rectangular portions distributes a plurality of microstructures. The rectangular portions are assigned serial numbers along the direction from the light incident surface to the side surface. The microstructure density in each of the rectangular portions between the first rectangular portion and the last rectangular portion satisfies the formula: ai=(ai?1+ai+ai+1)/3, where i represents the serial number of the rectangular portion, N represents the total number of the rectangular portions, 1<i<N, and i and N are natural numbers.

Abstract: A backlight module comprises a light guide plate, a plurality of light guide portions, and a plurality of light sources. Each light guide portion is wedge-shaped. Each light guide portion comprises a first side surface and a second side surface opposite to the first side surface. The second side surface is in contact with the light guide plate. Along a direction perpendicular to the light guide plate, a thickness of the first side surface is greater than a thickness of the second side surface. A receiving groove is defined on the first side surface. Each light source is received in a corresponding one of the receiving grooves.

Abstract: The feeding system for an injection molding machine includes a drying barrel, a suction pipe, and a pressing cover. The injection molding machine includes a feeding pipe. The drying barrel is configured for receiving material used in the injection molding machine. The suction pipe is connected between the feeding pipe and the drying barrel. The material is configured to be introduced into the feeding pipe through the suction pipe. The pressing cover is slidably received in the drying barrel and configured for pressing the material to squeeze out air existing in the material.

Abstract: A lens adjusts light emitted from a light source that emits the light in upward directions whereby light intensity of the adjusted light at a lateral side of the light source is increased. The lens includes a bottom surface and a top surface extending from an edge of the bottom surface. A first cavity recesses upwardly from the bottom surface for receiving a light source therein. An inner surface of the first cavity acts as a light inputting surface. A first dispersing portion protrudes downwardly from a top end of the light inputting surface. The light inputting surface collects light from the light source, the first dispersing portion disperses part of light from the light inputting surface and transmits the light to lateral sides of the light inputting surface and lateral sides of the top surface to illuminate.

Abstract: A light guide plate includes a light incident surface, a light exit surface; and a bottom surface opposite the light exit surface. The light incident surface includes many first micro structures and many second micro structures. Each second micro structure cover some of the first micro structures.

Abstract: An illumination device, includes a printed circuit board, a plurality of LED light sources mounted on the printed circuit board, a hollow supporting post covering the plurality of LED light sources, a reflective cup located above the supporting post, a first lens received in a bottom portion of the reflective cup and a second lens located at a top portion of the reflective cup. The supporting post is connected to the printed circuit board, and the first lens is connected to the supporting post. The reflective cup includes a bottom portion adjacent to the LED light sources and a top portion remote from the LED light sources. The printed circuit board, the reflective cup, the first lens and the second lens are combined as a whole by the supporting post.

Abstract: A direct-type LED backlight module includes a supporting base having a supporting face, an LED mounted on the supporting face of the supporting base, and a dome-like light guiding cover positioned on the supporting face of the supporting base and covering the LED. The light guiding cover defines a plurality of through holes for permitting light emitted from the LED to pass through light guiding cover. The through holes are spaced from each other and arranged in a number of imaginary concentric circles relative to a center of the light guiding cover. An inner face of the light guiding cover facing the LED is coated with a reflective film. A semispherical light reflecting portion protrudes downwardly from an inner face of a top portion of the light guiding cover towards the LED.

Abstract: A diffusion plate includes a substrate. The substrate has a light entrance surface, and a light emitting surface facing away from the light entrance surface. The diffusion plate also includes a plurality of Fresnel lenses. The Fresnel lenses are formed at the light emitting surface, and an ultraviolet absorbent layer is formed at the light entrance surface.

Abstract: An optical coupling device is used for optically coupling light sources with a light guide plate. The optical coupling device includes transparent light guide portions. Each light guide portion has a light incident surface, a light emitting surface, a top surface, and a bottom surface. The light incident surface is opposite to the light emitting surface. The top surface is opposite to the bottom surface. Along a direction perpendicular to the top surface, a thickness of the light incident surface is greater than a thickness of the light emitting surface. The light incident surface is optically coupled with a corresponding one of the light sources. The light emitting surface is optically coupled with the light guide plate.

Abstract: A light source module includes a light source and a light guiding pole. The light guiding pole is made of transparent material and has a light incident surface and at least one side surface connected to the light incident surface. The light source emits light rays, and faces the light incident surface. The light incident surface guides the light rays into the light guide pole, and the at least one side surface totally reflects the light rays. At least one slot is defined at the at least one side surface, and extends along a lengthwise direction of the light guiding pole. The at least one slot destroys the totally reflective path of a portion of the light rays arriving the at least one side surface, and thus the portion of the light rays emits from the at least one side surface.

Abstract: A backlight module includes a carrier plate, a plurality of light sources, a plurality of circular Fresnel lenses, and a plurality of cylinder Fresnel lenses. The circular Fresnel lenses are arranged in an array form on the carrier plate. The light sources correspond to the circular Fresnel lenses, and are located in a side away from the carrier plate. One cylinder Fresnel lens is set between every two adjacent circular Fresnel lenses. A length direction of each cylinder Fresnel lens is parallel to an extending direction of adjacent column of the circular Fresnel lens. The circular and cylinder Fresnel lenses are used to reflect a light incident into their surfaces, and to increase an emission angle of the reflected light.

Abstract: An optical lens for increasing viewing angle of light from a light emitting diode includes a bottom surface, a reflective surface, and a side surface connected between the bottom surface and the reflective surface. The light emitting diode is received in the bottom surface. The reflective surface defines a cone-shaped recess and is concaved from a top of the optical lens towards the bottom surface. A vertex angle of the cone-shaped recess defined by the reflective surface is less than or equal to 60 degrees.

Abstract: A light guide plate includes a main body and a number of micro protrusions. The main body includes a light emitting surface, a bottom surface, and a light incident surface. The bottom surface is opposite to the light emitting surface. The light incident surface connects the light emitting surface and the bottom surface. The protrusions are randomly positioned on the light emitting surface, and are used for reflecting light rays towards random directions.