Abstract: An orthodontic appliance includes a body portion for effecting an orthodontic treatment and a base portion affixed to the body portion. The base portion includes a surface defining a plurality of trenches. At least one trench is formed at an acute angle to a gingival surface of the base portion.

Abstract: Techniques are described for fabricating bite opening devices (BODs) that are customized to a patient's teeth and that can be accurately and strongly attached. The techniques include designing, and producing via additive fabrication, a bonding tray and a BOD that are contoured to match the patient's tooth anatomy. The BOD may be inserted into a cavity in the bonding tray, wherein the surface of the BOD and the bonding tray may match the tooth anatomy so that the tray and BOD can be guided to the proper location in the mouth, and so that the surface of the BOD matches the surface to which it will be attached. An adhesive may be applied to the surface of the BOD and cured to attach the BOD to the tooth. As a result, proper BOD placement is provided with a desired adhesion between the BOD and the tooth.