Abstract: The present invention relates to the field of fluid heat transfer, and discloses a heat transfer enhancement pipe as well as a cracking furnace and an atmospheric and vacuum heating furnace including the same. The heat transfer enhancement pipe (1) includes a pipe body (10) of tubular shape having an inlet (100) for entering of a fluid and an outlet (101) for said fluid to flow out; internal wall of the pipe body (10) is provided with a fin (11) protruding towards interior of the pipe body (10), the fin (11) spirally extends in an axial direction of the pipe body (10), wherein a height of the fin (11) gradually increases from one end in at least a part extension of the fin. The heat transfer enhancement pipe can reduce thermal stress of itself, thereby increasing service life of the heat transfer enhancement pipe.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, an epitaxial layer disposed on the semiconductor substrate, a cell zone including multiple unit cells disposed in the epitaxial layer opposite to the semiconductor substrate, a transition zone having a doped region and surrounding the cell zone, a source electrode unit disposed on the epitaxial layer opposite to the semiconductor substrate, and multiple gate electrode units. Each unit cell includes a well region, a source region disposed in the well region, and a well contact region extending through the source region to contact the well region. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor device is also disclosed.

Abstract: A method for detecting abnormal direct current voltage measurement in a modular multilevel converter high voltage direct current transmission system is provided. In the method, a valve group voltage at a detection pole is obtained, voltages at voltage measurement points at the detection pole are collected, and comparison and determination are performed based on the actual arrangement of the voltage measurement points, and then whether an abnormal measurement occurs at each of the voltage measurement points is determined.

Abstract: An Optical Transport Network (OTN) node, a Software Defined Network (SDN) controller, and a path selection method for selecting in the OTN node or SDN controller a path for an Internet traffic flow with an underlying OTN are provided. The method includes obtaining a plurality of paths for the traffic flow through the OTN; determining a wasted bandwidth for each path, based on an amount of requested bandwidth for the traffic flow; and selecting either no path or one path of the plurality of paths, the selection based on a value of a selection criterion determined for each path of the plurality of paths, the value of the selection criterion based on the wasted bandwidth for the path.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound containing a fused ring, a use thereof and a pharmaceutical composition containing same. Provided are a compound as shown in formula I-A, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof, a solvate of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a crystal form thereof. The compound can significantly reduce the levels of HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV DNA, and can be used for preparing a drug for treating hepatitis B, and has good market prospects.

Abstract: Disclosed are a compound containing a fused ring, a use thereof and a pharmaceutical composition containing same. Provided are a compound as shown in formula I-A, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a solvate thereof, a solvate of the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof or a crystal form thereof. The compound can significantly reduce the levels of HBsAg, HBeAg and HBV DNA, and can be used for preparing a drug for treating hepatitis B, and has good market prospects.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and device for generating an image file. A specific implementation mode of the method comprises: acquiring demand information for generating an image file, wherein the demand information comprises identification information of a to-be-imaged file and configuration information corresponding to the to-be-imaged file; acquiring an installation file of the to-be-imaged file according to the identification information; installing the installation file on a pre-created virtual host to generate the to-be-imaged file; selecting a custom file matching the configuration information from a pre-stored custom file set; and updating the to-be-imaged file based on the custom file matching the configuration information to generate the image file. The implementation mode realizes batch production of the image file.

Abstract: The present application discloses a method and device for generating an image file. A specific implementation mode of the method comprises: acquiring demand information for generating an image file, wherein the demand information comprises identification information of a to-be-imaged file and configuration information corresponding to the to-be-imaged file; acquiring an installation file of the to-be-imaged file according to the identification information; installing the installation file on a pre-created virtual host to generate the to-be-imaged file; selecting a custom file matching the configuration information from a pre-stored custom file set; and updating the to-be-imaged file based on the custom file matching the configuration information to generate the image file. The implementation mode realizes batch production of the image file.

Abstract: A crank circular slider mechanism that includes a multi-row reciprocating motion part and a one-row reciprocating part. The multi-row reciprocating motion part has a guiding part divided by a longitudinal groove into two rows parallel to each other, each of which has a hole for a circular slider. The one-row reciprocating motion part has a guiding part which can be inserted into the longitudinal groove of the multi-row reciprocating motion part along the thickness direction, so as to vertically traverse the multi-row reciprocating motion part. The guiding part of the one-row reciprocating motion part includes a hole receiving a middle circular slider. Two circular sliders are mounted in the same phase; the middle circular slider is sandwiched therebetween and is located with a 180 degree phase difference compared to them. Adjacent circular sliders are secured to each other.

Abstract: The invention provides a crank circular slider mechanism comprising multi-row reciprocating motion part and one-row reciprocating part: the multi-row reciprocating motion part has a guiding part which is divided by a longitudinal groove into two rows parallel to each other, respectively named by the first row of guiding section on which is provided a first hole receiving the circular slider; and the second row of guiding section on which is provided a second hole receiving the second circular slider, the one-row reciprocating motion part has a guiding part which can be inserted into the longitudinal groove of the multi-row reciprocating motion part along the thickness direction, so as to transverse vertically the multi-row reciprocating motion part, the guiding part is provided thereon with a hole receiving the middle circular slider, the first circular slider and the second circular slider are mounted in the same phase, the middle circular slider is sandwiched between the first circular slider and the second

Abstract: A method for preparing 3?-arachidylamido-7?,12?,5?-cholan-24-carboxylic acid represented by the following formula V is disclosed, which includes the following steps: converting cholic acid to the compound of formula III by acylation reaction and azidation reaction, reducing the compound of formula III to the compound of formula IV and in the end acylating the compound of formula IV with arachidoyl chloride to get the compound of formula V. The method avoids the use of protection groups.