Abstract: This invention provides compositions and methods for preventing inflammatory diseases of the joints, including rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, inflammation of the ligament, synovitis, gout, and systemic lupus erythematosus, wherein the methods include injecting into the inflamed joint a therapeutic anti-inflammatory composition comprising a bacterial or viral IL-10 expression construct, wherein the IL-10 expression construct comprises a bacterial or viral backbone and a nucleic acid sequence encoding interleukin-10.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions and methods for preventing inflammatory diseases of the joints, including rheumatoid and osteoarthritis, tendonitis, bursitis, inflammation of the ligament, synovitis, gout, and systemic lupus erythematosus, wherein the methods include injecting into the inflamed joint a therapeutic anti-inflammatory composition comprising a bacterial or viral IL-10 expression construct, wherein the IL-10 expression construct comprises a bacterial or viral backbone and a nucleic acid sequence encoding interleukin-10.

Abstract: This invention provides compositions and methods for preventing multiple sclerosis or other demyelinating disorders, inhibiting multiple sclerosis or other demyelinating disorders, or prolonging remission from MS or other demyelinating disorders comprising administering to a subject a microparticle comprising a biodegradable material comprising at least one IL-10 coding sequence.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound of the formula: where n, m, X1, X2, X3, X4, R1, R2 and R3 are those defined herein. Some aspects of the invention also provides methods for using these compounds and compositions comprising the same.

Abstract: The present invention provides a compound selected from the group consisting of: where n, m, X1, X2, X3, X4, R1, R2, R3, R11, R12, Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5 are those defined herein. Some aspects of the invention also provides methods for using these compounds and compositions comprising the same.

Abstract: The use of a glial attenuator, such as ibudilast (3-isobutyryl-2-isopropylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine), to prevent the negative consequences of glial priming is described. In particular, the present invention is directed to a method of treating a subject with ibudilast to prevent amplified pain responses to inflammation or injury as a result of glial priming following an initial glial activating event.

Abstract: Methods of potentiating opioid-induced analgesia in a subject by administration of a phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor or glial attenuator are described. In particular, the present invention is directed to methods of treating or preventing acute or subchronic pain by administration of a PDE inhibitor or glial attenuator, such as ibudilast (3-isobutyryl-2-isopropylpyrazolo[1,5-a]pyridine), in combination with an opioid.

Abstract: A device for simultaneously performing multiple biochemical or immunological reactions. A manifold plate rests atop a waste fluid collection chamber or receptacle suitable for attachment to a vacuum pump. The manifold contains a series of wells that serve as reaction vessels. The sides of each well are fluid-impermeable, and its lower end provides a planar, annular base. A hydrophobic membrane is sealed to the lower surface of the base of each well. The membrane is formed of a material through which fluid can be drawn upon application of vacuum while retaining the fluid within the well in the absence of vacuum. By placement of a solid-phase support for binding biological coreactants atop the membrane prior to initiation of the reaction, solid-phase reaction products can be collected when vacuum is applied and can then be freely withdrawn from its well.