Abstract: Guidance may be provided to users, at least in part, by graphic overlays on displays of ultrasound images. The guidance may assist users in acquiring images suitable for making hepato-renal index (HRI) measurements. In some examples, the guidance may assist the user in finding the proper imaging plane including a portion of the liver and kidney. In some examples, the guidance may further assist the user in proper placement of regions of interest within the image for calculating the HRI, such as at the same depth and appropriate portions of the liver and kidney. In some examples, one or more processors may analyze the image to ensure the quality is suitable for calculating the HRI.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pixel circuit, a driving method thereof, and a display apparatus. The pixel circuit includes a driving sub-circuit, a writing sub-circuit, a compensation sub-circuit, a reset sub-circuit, and a light-emitting element, the driving sub-circuit provides a driving current to a third node in response to a control signal of a first node; the writing sub-circuit writes a signal of a data signal line to a second node in response to a control signal of a first scan signal line, the signal of the data signal line is a data voltage signal or a reset voltage signal; the compensation sub-circuit writes the reset voltage signal to the third node in response to a control signal of the first scan signal line; the compensation sub-circuit further compensates the first node in response to a control signal of the first scan signal line.

Abstract: A method of wireless communication by a user equipment (UE) supporting multiple subscriptions, includes camping on a first cell of a first radio access technology (RAT) with a first data subscription, and camping on a second cell of a second RAT with a second data subscription. The method also includes triggering a transition to the first cell of the first RAT for the second data subscription. The method further includes performing, with the first data subscription, activities on behalf of the second data subscription.

Abstract: The invention provides a Probiotic microcapsule and a preparation method thereof, relating to the technical field of Probiotic products. The method includes the following steps: (a) preparing a capsule core containing Probiotics: mixing the capsule core materials including Probiotic powder, microcrystalline cellulose and starch, then adding a hydroxypropyl methylcellulose solution thereinto, while mixing evenly, making the obtained mixture materials into spherical particulate capsule cores by the extrusion spherization method; (b) coating by atomization: coating the microcapsule cores with a coating material solution in a single layer or multiple layers by atomization, getting core-shell microcapsules. The Probiotic microcapsules prepared by the present invention have a large encapsulation, uniform microcapsule particles, controllable particle size, storage-resistance, targetability to intestinal tracts, resistance to gastric acids and high temperature stability.

Abstract: This disclosure provides an array substrate and a display device. In the array substrate, the pixel driving circuit includes a driving transistor, a first transistor and a second transistor. The driving transistor and the first transistor are P-type transistors, and the second transistor is N-type transistor. The array substrate also includes a base substrate, and a first conductive layer arranged at a side of the base substrate and including: a first conductive portion forming a gate electrode of the driving transistor; a first gate line at a side of the first conductive portion, a part of the first gate line being configured to form a gate electrode of the first transistor; and a second gate line at a side of the first gate line away from the first conductive portion, a part of the second gate line being configured to form a first gate electrode of the second transistor.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish one or more wireless connections for different subscriptions with a base station. The UE may receive an indication of a temporary mobile subscription identifier (TMSI) from the base station during a registration procedure. The UE may calculate a paging occasion (PO) based on the TMSI and may determine the PO fails to satisfy a threshold timing value. The UE may transmit one or more registration request to trigger additional registration procedures in which base station may transmit a new TMSI. The UE may calculate an updated PO based on the new TMSI. The UE may periodically receive one or more paging messages from the base station in a set of POs based on calculating the updated PO.

Abstract: A multi-resistance-state spintronic device, including: a top electrode and a bottom electrode respectively connected to a read-write circuit; and a magnetic tunnel junction between two electrodes. The magnetic tunnel junction includes from top to bottom: a ferromagnetic reference layer, a barrier tunneling layer, a ferromagnetic free layer, and a spin-orbit coupling layer. Nucleation centers are provided at two ends of the ferromagnetic free layer to generate a magnetic domain wall; the spin-orbit coupling layer is connected to the bottom electrode, and when a write pulse is applied, an electron spin current is generated and drives the magnetic domain wall through a spin-orbit torque to move; a plurality of local magnetic domain wall pinning centers are provided at an interface between the spin-orbit coupling layer and the ferromagnetic free layer to enhance a strength of a DM interaction constant between interfaces.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating such semiconductor device, specifically a High Electron Mobility Transistor (HEMT) with a back barrier layer for blocking electron leakage and improve threshold voltage. In one embodiment, a semiconductor device, includes: a Gallium Nitride (GaN) layer; a front barrier layer over the GaN layer; a source electrode, a drain electrode and a gate electrode formed over the front barrier layer; a 2-Dimensional Electron Gas (2-DEG) in the GaN layer at a first interface between the GaN layer and the front barrier layer; and a back barrier layer in the GaN layer, wherein the back barrier layer comprises Aluminum Nitride (AlN).

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured with two subscriber identity modules (SIMs). The UE may select a synchronization beam associated with a random access occasion of a first SIM based on the random access occasion not overlapping in time with a reception opportunity (e.g., a paging occasion) of the second SIM. In some examples, the UE may select the synchronization beam based on an identified signal quality of the synchronization beam (e.g., in comparison to other available synchronization beams that are non-overlapping with the reception opportunity). The UE may perform a random access procedure (e.g., using the first SIM) during the random access occasion associated with the selected synchronization beam and, in some cases, may also monitor (e.g., using the second SIM) resources associated with the paging opportunity.

Abstract: The three-state spintronic device includes: a bottom electrode, a magnetic tunnel junction and a top electrode from bottom to top. The magnetic tunnel junction includes: a spin-orbit coupling layer, a ferromagnetic free layer, a barrier tunneling layer, a ferromagnetic reference layer, three local magnetic domain wall pinning centers and domain wall nucleation centers. An antisymmetric exchange interaction is modulated, and the magnetic domain wall pinning centers are embedded in an interface between a heavy metal and the ferromagnetic free layer. The magnetic domain wall nucleation centers are at two ends of the ferromagnetic free layer. A current pulse flows through the spin-orbit coupling layer to generate a spin current and the spin current is injected into the ferromagnetic free layer. Under a control of all-electrical controlled, an effective field of a spin-orbit torque drives domain wall to move and displace.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The described techniques provide for a user equipment (UE) using information identified via radio access technology (RAT) (e.g., Long Term Evolution (LTE)) to support communications in another RAT (e.g., New Radio (NR)). For example, the UE may receive, from a first base station operating according to a first radio access technology an indication of a high speed associated with a first wireless connection of the UE with the first base station. The UE may perform a channel estimation procedure for the first wireless connection to generate a Doppler value based on receiving the indication. The UE may apply the generated Doppler value to a frequency tracking loop or a time tracking loop for communications with a second base station via a second wireless connection, wherein the second base station is operating according to a second RAT.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) determine that at least one packet of a set of packets for a downlink message is unsuccessfully received at a radio link control (RLC) layer of the UE due to a specific situation of a set of specific situations and may transmit the NACK message based on the missing packet (s) on an as needed basis rather than waiting for a timer to expire (e.g., a fast NACK mechanism). In some examples, the specific situations may include the UE missing packets after a measurement gap, missing packets based on wake up latencies for a discontinuous reception mode of the UE, missing packets due to interference from reference signals transmitted by neighboring cells, missing packets due to the UE not decoding retransmissions that have a same redundancy version (RV) of a downlink message, or a combination thereof.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station associated with a first radio access technology (RAT), a neighbor cell list including entries for at least a first set of neighbor cells and a second set of neighbor cells, the first set of neighbor cells and the second set of neighbor cells associated with a second RAT. The UE may determine that the first set of neighbor cells is associated with a first network operator and that the second set of neighbor cells is associated with a second network operator. The UE may measure at least one neighbor cell of the neighbor cell list based at least in part on prioritization of the first set of neighbor cells relative to the second set of neighbor cells. Numerous other aspects are described.

Abstract: Aspects of the disclosure relate to communication via a dual subscriber identification module (SIM) dual standby (DSDS) user equipment (UE) are disclosed. In an aspect, the DSDS UE may establish a first connection with a base station through a communication link via a first subscription using a frequency resource, and may establishing a second connection with the base station through the communication link via a second subscription using the frequency resource. The DSDS UE may further perform communication with the base station via at least one of the first subscription or the second subscription through the communication link using the frequency resource.

Abstract: A user equipment (UE) receives a SIB1 message from a base station. The SIB1 message lists first and second public land mobile network identifiers (PLMN IDs), the first PLMN ID having a corresponding tracking area code (TAC) and the second PLMN ID not having a TAC. The UE reports the first PLMN ID and TAC but not the second PLMN ID while performing PLMN selection. In another aspect, the UE unsuccessfully attempts to select or reselect to a shared cell of the base station with the second PLMN ID. In response to the failed attempt, the UE bars the shared cell as a candidate for cell selection/reselection, due to a missing TAC. When the UE attempts to select or reselect to the shared cell with the first PLMN ID, which may or may not have a TAC, the UE reevaluates the barring due to selection of the first PLMN ID.

Abstract: The implementations provide a method and an apparatus for establishing a trusted cluster. The method is used to form a trusted computing cluster by using N trusted computing units, the method including: grouping the N trusted computing units into a plurality of groups; identifying a first trusted computing unit in each group, and causing first trusted computing units in the plurality of groups to each respectively perform inter-unit trust authentication with other trusted computing units in a same group in parallel; performing inter-group trust authentication between/among the plurality of groups in parallel to obtain the N trusted computing units on which trust authentication succeeds; and propagating secret information in the N trusted computing units on which trust authentication succeeds, so that the N trusted computing units obtain the same secret information to form the trusted computing cluster.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE), such as a dual-subscription UE, support a first subscription and a second subscription. The first subscription may be in an active mode with a first cell and the second subscription may be in an idle mode with a second cell, and the UE may determine whether to exit or postpone entrance into a merged state in which the UE may perform idle mode measurements for the second subscription using the first subscription and the first cell based on a channel quality-based merge condition. For example, the UE may measure a channel quality associated with a communication link between the UE and the first cell and, in examples in which the measured channel quality fails to satisfy a threshold channel quality, the UE may exit or postpone entrance into the merged state.

Abstract: Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured with two subscriptions. The first subscription may support dual connectivity with one or more cell groups, such as a master cell group (MCG) and a secondary cell group (SCG), while a second subscription may not support dual connectivity. Each subscription may support communications with one or more radio access technologies (RAT). The UE may use the protocol stack for a RAT in the first subscription to receive idle-mode signaling, such as one or more paging messages, from the second subscription using the same RAT.

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate to wireless communications, and more particularly, to techniques that may help optimize performance of a multi-SIM UE. According to certain aspects, the multi-SIM UE may determine a preferred frequency resource for the UE to support at least two subscriber identity modules (SIMs), at least one of which is connected and one of which is idle and provide, via the at least one connected SIM, an indication of the preferred frequency resource to a network entity.

Abstract: Enhanced inter-RAT and measurement gap operations are disclosed. In one aspect, a device may generate a customized measurement gap for monitoring control signals of another network for inter-RAT procedures. In another aspect, a device may modify, such as extend or shift, a network measurement gap to generate a modified measurement gap for monitoring control signals of another network for inter-RAT procedures. The device may modify the network measurement gap to align the network's measurement gap, such as LTE measurement gap, with a measurement window of another network, such as an SMTC window of a 5G network. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.