Abstract: A shower pipe (9) for use in the papermaking industry has a series of nozzles (13) through which jets of water are directed at a surface to be treated (for example, a filter screen or a pepermaker's felt). To prevent the nozzles becoming blocked by particles separating out of the water (particularly when the water has been recycled), a partition (24) or insert (33) is located within the shower pipe to define a passageway of reduced cross-sectional area through which water flows to the nozzles, with a preferred minimum velocity of 8 ft/sec.

Abstract: A support and driving member comprises an open framework comprising a helical strip (38) supported by a series of support members (39) extending longitudinally of the helical strip and internally thereof. The member may be incorporated in a shower unit that comprises a tubular housing (1) with a longitudinal slot (6), the driving member (16) being located coaxially within the housing and mounted for rotation about its longitudinal axis. A driving motor (15) housed in an end cap (8) has an output shaft (24) that rotates the member (16). Mounted on the member (16) for movement along the latter is a nozzle carrier (5) carrying an air nozzle (41) and a water nozzle that discharge through the slot (6). The nozzles are connected via flexible supply lines (SL) within the housing (1) to inlets (34) for treatment fluids.

Abstract: The invention relates to shower fittings especially those used in the paper and board making industries. The shower fitting incorporates at least one jet for directing on to a surface a jet of liquid which is suitable for cleaning and/or reconditioning the surface. The jet or jets are normally mounted in a tube to which the liquid is supplied and which is reciprocated across the surface to ensure that the entire width of the surface is treated and to avoid damage to the surface that might result if a jet of liquid is directed constantly at the same area of the surface. The invention is concerned with the problem of ensuring adequate support and protection for the tube. In one particular embodiment, the tube 1 is mounted for reciprocation inside a support tube 3. Support bushes 2 spaced along the axial length of the tube 1 ensure adequate support while protection is provided by the outer tube 3.