Abstract: A fermentation process for preparing a postbiotic with a by-product of wheat processing includes: preparation of a material; inoculation of Paenibacillus polymyxa (P. polymyxa)+Brachybacterium paraconglomeratum (B. paraconglomeratum)+Flavobacterium pectinovorum (F. pectinovorum) as fermentation strains; and isolation and extraction of the postbiotic. Since wheat starch wastewater and wheat bran include abundant nutrient components, the wheat starch wastewater and wheat bran can be used to prepare postbiotics, which is conducive to reducing a wastewater treatment cost of a related enterprise and protecting the environment, and can turn waste into treasure and increase an added value of an agricultural product.

Abstract: Among others, the present invention provides beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB) salt granules, comprising BHB salts and fillers. The present invention also provides methods for producing BHB salt granules, wherein the BHB salt granules are prepared by granulation process. The production methods may include (a) wet granulation; (b) extrusion; (c) spheronization; and (d) drying.

Abstract: A detection device includes a frame, a transport mechanism, detection mechanisms, and a grasping mechanism. The transport mechanism includes a feeding line, a first flow line, and a second flow line arranged in parallel on the frame. The detection mechanisms are arranged on the frame and located on two sides of the transport mechanism. The grasping mechanism is arranged on the frame and used to transport workpieces on the feeding line to the detection mechanisms, transport qualified workpieces to the first flow line, and transport unqualified workpieces to the second flow line.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for synthesizing quinolones intermediates by a continuous flow reaction. Specifically, according to the method, a microchannel reactor is used, which improves the selectivity and conversion rate of the reaction, and the conversion rate of compound ii is increased to more than 95% and the yield is increased to more than 85%; avoids the use of a solvent such as methanol, and methyl tert-butyl ether, etc., in the intermittent reaction process, which simplifies the post-processing method, shortens the overall operation time from about 24 hours to a few minutes, greatly improving the production efficiency, and realizing the continuity and automation of the whole process; and thus makes the product have high purity and high yield, which is suitable for industrial production.

Abstract: A battery module including a battery frame, a plurality of locking structures, a plurality of battery units, and a plurality of lug structures is provided. The battery frame is provided with an accommodating space. The battery frame includes a first portion extending along a first direction and a second portion extending along a second direction. The first direction is different from the second direction. The locking structures are disposed on the battery frame. At least one of the plurality of locking structures is disposed on an outer side of each of the first portion and the second portion. The battery units are disposed in the accommodating space. Each of the lug structures includes a lock portion configured to detachably engage with one of the locking structures.

Abstract: Using a set of menu to key process mappings, historical menu usage data for an application is aggregated into aggregated key process usage data. A set of key process association rules, each comprising a consequent key process given a particular antecedent key process, is generated. From the set of key process association rules and a set of ranked menus by frequency of usage within each key process, a set of model menu recommendations is generated. According to an application usage history, a menu frequency ratio, and a confidence value of a modelled next menu, the set of menu recommendations is scored. A scored menu recommendation having a rank below a threshold rank is pruned from a set of menu items of the application ranked according to their scores. The pruned set of scored menu recommendations is presented for selection instead of the set of menu items.

Abstract: Using a set of menu to key process mappings, historical menu usage data for an application is aggregated into aggregated key process usage data. A set of key process association rules, each comprising a consequent key process given a particular antecedent key process, is generated. From the set of key process association rules and a set of ranked menus by frequency of usage within each key process, a set of model menu recommendations is generated. According to an application usage history, a menu frequency ratio, and a confidence value of a modelled next menu, the set of menu recommendations is scored. A scored menu recommendation having a rank below a threshold rank is pruned from a set of menu items of the application ranked according to their scores. The pruned set of scored menu recommendations is presented for selection instead of the set of menu items.

Abstract: A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for automatically drawing infographics. Variables of a dataset are received from a computing device that were selected by the user of the computing device. For those selected variables that are associated with a data model, a procedure to draw infographics for variables assigned or not assigned the role of a target using the data model associated with each of the variables assigned or not assigned the role of target, respectively, is implemented. Alternatively, if the selected variables are not associated with a data model, then such variables are assigned a level of measurement as well as assigned the role of input. Such assignments become the data model which, along with the metadata (e.g., values of the variable) obtained by parsing the original data, are used to implement the procedure to draw infographics for variables not assigned the role of a target.

Abstract: Using a set of menu to key process mappings, historical menu usage data for an application is aggregated into aggregated key process usage data. A set of key process association rules, each comprising a consequent key process given a particular antecedent key process, is generated. From the set of key process association rules and a set of ranked menus by frequency of usage within each key process, a set of model menu recommendations is generated. According to an application usage history, a menu frequency ratio, and a confidence value of a modelled next menu, the set of menu recommendations is scored. A scored menu recommendation having a rank below a threshold rank is pruned from a set of menu items of the application ranked according to their scores. The pruned set of scored menu recommendations is presented for selection instead of the set of menu items.

Abstract: One or more computer processors determine a web segment in a web page to be displayed in a visual area and a rendering mode for the web segment. The one or more computer processors retrieve content in the web segment, wherein retrieving the content comprises: in response to the content being cached in a cache memory, retrieving, by one or more processors, the content from the cache memory. The one or more computer processors render the retrieved content to be displayed in the visual area according to the determined rendering mode for the web segment.

Abstract: A device may generate, using a random telegraph signal (RTS) noise generator, a simulated RTS noise as input to a transistor included in an electronic circuit. The device may determine, based on the simulated RTS noise input to the transistor, a simulated output signal from the transistor.

Abstract: An exemplary computer-implemented method for optimizing a nucleic acid sequence for expression of a protein in a host, comprises: a) receiving an initial population set, wherein the initial population set comprises a plurality of initial candidate nucleic acid sequences capable of expressing the protein (106); and b) performing, based on the initial population set, optimization of a harmony index, a codon context index, and an outlier index using a computer-assisted NS-GA-III algorithm or a variant thereof, thereby obtaining a plurality of optimized nucleic acid sequences capable of expressing the protein (108).

Abstract: A method for rapidly preparing a Sanger sequencing template, comprising: performing denaturing treatment on a sample containing circular DNAs; performing rolling circle amplification of the denaturing product; and treating the rolling circle amplification product with alkaline phosphatase to remove residual dNTP.

Abstract: The present application provides a method for quickly homogenizing circular DNA samples, comprising performing rolling circle amplification on circular DNAs in the samples, so that the concentration of the circular DNAs in the samples are homogenized.

Abstract: A parallel computing system is provided, including input ports, a first switching network, a computing array, a second switching network and output ports. The first switching network is receiving input data from the input ports, sequencing the input data according to different computing modes of the computing array and outputting sequenced input data; the computing array is performing parallel computation on the sequenced input data and outputting intermediate data; and the second switching network is sequencing the intermediate data according to different output modes and outputting sequenced intermediate data through the output ports. The present disclosure applies the switching networks to the parallel computing system and performs any required sequencing on the input or output data according to the different computing modes and output modes to complete various arithmetic operations through the computing array after the input data are input into the computing array.

Abstract: A codon optimization method based on an immune algorithm is characterized in that an immune algorithm and a genetic algorithm are successively used to respectively perform local multi-objective optimization and global multi-objective optimization on a protein coding sequence, and then an exhaustive method is used to perform fine adjustment and optimization on the sequence, so as to search the optimal expression sequence to the greatest extent. The present invention not only retains the characteristic of random global parallel search of the genetic algorithm, but also avoids premature convergence to a comparatively great extent to ensure rapid convergence to the global optimal solution.

Abstract: The present disclosure generally relates to DNA-based data storage. An exemplary method for storing input data on nucleic acid comprises: converting the input data into a set of nucleotide sequences and synthesizing a set of nucleic acids comprising the set of nucleotide sequences. The converting comprises a data processing step comprising converting the input data into a binary string, and a nucleotide encoding step comprising converting the binary string using a 5-bit transcoding framework to obtain the set of nucleotide sequences.

Abstract: A parallel computing system is provided, including input ports, a first switching network, a computing array, a second switching network and output ports. The first switching network is receiving input data from the input ports, sequencing the input data according to different computing modes of the computing array and outputting sequenced input data; the computing array is performing parallel computation on the sequenced input data and outputting intermediate data; and the second switching network is sequencing the intermediate data according to different output modes and outputting sequenced intermediate data through the output ports. The present disclosure applies the switching networks to the parallel computing system and performs any required sequencing on the input or output data according to the different computing modes and output modes to complete various arithmetic operations through the computing array after the input data are input into the computing array.

Abstract: A switching mode power supply, including a drive circuit, a low-pass filter, a feedback circuit, an operational amplifier, a reference voltage signal generation circuit, a comparator, a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal generation circuit, and a duty cycle detection circuit, where the duty cycle detection circuit is configured to convert a PWM signal that is output by the PWM signal generation circuit or a pulse output voltage signal that is output by the drive circuit into a triangular wave signal, and input the triangular wave signal to a negative input end of the comparator. The present invention is used to avoid using a complex collection circuit to collect a signal from an inductor, thereby reducing complexity of the switching mode power supply, decreasing a current collection time, and improving an operating frequency.

Abstract: A circuit includes a hybrid switch, which includes a Tunnel Field-Effect Transistor (TFET) having a first source, a first drain, and a first gate. The hybrid switch further includes a Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor (MOSFET) connected to the TFET in parallel, with the MOSFET including a second source connected to the first source, a second drain connected to the first drain, and a second gate connected to the first gate.