Abstract: A semiconductor chip has a top metal layer with a passivation over an outer surface and including a first region and a second region. The passivation is fully removed from the first region and a contact layer for electrical wafer sorting probes is formed over the first region having the passivation fully removed therefrom. The passivation is initially only partly removed from the second region to protect the top met layer. Later, a remaining portion of the passivation is fully removed at the second region. Then, top metal layer at the second region provides a growth region for growing electrically conductive material over the second region.

Abstract: An embodiment of an integrated circuit includes a semiconductor layer, a well, first and second source/drain regions, and a guard region. The semiconductor layer has a first conductivity, and the well is disposed in the layer and has a second conductivity. The first source/drain region is formed in the well and has the first conductivity, and the second source/drain region is formed in the layer outside of the well and has the second conductivity. The guard region is disposed in the layer between the well and the second source/drain region and has the second conductivity. The guard region may prevent latch up by inhibiting the triggering of a silicon-controlled rectifier (SCR) having one of the first and second source/drain regions as an anode and the other of the first and second source/drain regions as a cathode.