Abstract: A mobile lifeline ladder system is provided. The mobile lifeline ladder system includes a lifeline, a lifeline supply assembly, a rescue assembly and an anchor assembly. The lifeline has a first portion, a second portion and an intermediate portion that is positioned between the first portion and the second portion. The lifeline supply assembly contains the first portion of the lifeline. The lifeline supply assembly is configured and arranged to be coupled to a ladder. The rescue assembly contains the second portion of the lifeline. The rescue assembly is configured and arranged to be coupled to a first support structure. The rescue assembly includes a lifeline payout regulator to selectively payout the second portion of the lifeline. The anchor assembly is configured and arranged to be coupled to a second support structure above the ladder. The intermediate portion of the lifeline is slidably held by the anchor assembly.