Abstract: A back-up aid indication system includes a sensor for providing detection coverage in a predetermined coverage zone behind a vehicle. The sensor includes a transmit antenna adapted for transmitting an RF signal having a quasi-collimated antenna pattern in a near field. The system further includes a waveform generator which selectively provides one of a frequency modulated continuous wave FMCW Chirp signal and a pulse waveform signal as the transmitted RF signal.

Abstract: A back-up aid indication system includes a sensor for providing detection coverage in a predetermined coverage zone behind a vehicle. The sensor includes a transmit antenna adapted for transmitting an RF signal having a quasi-collimated antenna pattern in a near field. The system further includes a waveform generator which selectively provides one of a frequency modulated continuous wave FMCW Chirp signal and a pulse waveform signal as the transmitted RF signal.

Abstract: A multiple beam array antenna system comprises a plurality of radiating elements provided from stripline-fed open-ended waveguide coupled to a Butler matrix beam forming network. The Butler matrix beam forming network is coupled to a switched beam combining circuit. The antenna can be fabricated as a single Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) circuit.

Abstract: A multiple beam array antenna system comprises a plurality of radiating elements provided from stripline-fed open-ended waveguide coupled to a Butler matrix beam forming network. The Butler matrix beam forming network is coupled to a switched beam combining circuit. The antenna can be fabricated as a single Low Temperature Co-fired Ceramic (LTCC) circuit.

Abstract: A radio frequency limiter having a radio frequency power divider having an input and a plurality of outputs; at least one diode connected in shunt with each one of the outputs of the power divider; and, a power combiner having an output and a plurality of inputs, each one of such inputs being connected to a corresponding one of the outputs of the power divider. With such arrangement, the insertion loss of such limiter is reduced compared to a limiter having a like number of diodes connected in shunt at a common point of a single transmission line. Therefore, the reduced insertion loss means that the impedance matching circuit required will not limit the maximum operating frequency to the degree an impedance matching circuit of similar complexity will limit the maximum operating frequency required for a limiter having the same number of diodes but using a single transmission line.