Abstract: The present disclosure provides a display system. The display system includes a backlight configured to emit substantially collimated polarized light from an emission surface thereof. The emitted polarized light is polarized along a polarization direction. The display system further includes a display panel configured to receive an illumination light and form an image. The display system further includes a grating system substantially coextensive in length and width with the display panel and the emission surface. The grating system includes a plurality of substantially parallel elongated features extending along an in-plane first direction and arranged along an orthogonal in-plane second direction. The grating system is configured to receive and transmit an incident polarized light as a first transmitted light having different first and second polarization states in response to different respective first and second signals applied to the grating system.

Abstract: In some embodiments, apparatuses and methods are provided herein useful to inventory management systems for retailers.

Abstract: A cooking apparatus includes a lower housing having a lower heating surface, an upper housing having an upper heating surface, and a fan assembly configured to direct a flow of heated air into a space between the upper heating surface and the lower heating surface.

Abstract: A process of optimizing a 3D printing process parameters and a processor control system for executing the process including parsing computer numerical control code for printing a 3D object into a plurality of chunks, determining a process value for each of the plurality of chunks, selecting a scaling factor, and adjusting a paired process parameter in the computer numerical control code for each of the plurality of chunks based on the scaling factor.

Abstract: Tooling formed from a 3D printed scaffold includes a 3D printed scaffold a casting material hardened within the scaffold; and a forming surface defined by the scaffold. A method forming the tooling includes 3D printing a tooling scaffold, wherein the scaffold defines a void volume and a forming surface, filling the void volume with casting material, and hardening the casting material.

Abstract: A device for facilitating the formation of new bone tissue includes a body that defines an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion having a substantially frustum-like shape, the upper portion having a substantially cylindrical shape. The lower portion is adapted to be inserted into the medullary canal of a bone.

Abstract: A tool assembly and a method for manufacturing and sealing a tool assembly for manufacturing an article includes building a tool assembly using additive manufacturing or 3D printing processes.

Abstract: A method for sealing gaps in a component including generating vapor from a liquid; directing the vapor to an exposed surface of the component, wherein the component includes a plurality of layers of an extrudate and gaps between the plurality of layers and wherein the extrudate includes an outer portion; softening the outer portion of the extrudate at the exposed surface; and filling the gaps with softened outer portion of the extrudate. An apparatus includes a heating chamber including at least one first heating element; a vapor chamber coupled to the heating chamber; a pressure regulator operatively coupled to the vapor chamber; and a nozzle coupled to the vapor chamber by a duct.

Abstract: A method for determining alloy processing parameters is provided. Simulated melt pool temperature and melt pool geometries can be used to create an initial printability map based on laser speed and laser power, and the printability map can include regions with potential manufacturing defects. Single-track experiments can be used to calibrate the printability map, to produce a revised printability map. Finally, contour lines representing hatch spacing can also be added to the revised printability map to produce a final printability map that can be used to configure additive manufacturing machinery.

Abstract: Described here is a deep brain stimulation (“DBS”) approach that targets several relevant nodes within brain circuitry, while monitoring multiple symptoms for efficacy. This approach to multi-symptom monitoring and stimulation therapy may be used as an extra stimulation setting in extant DBS devices, particularly those equipped for both stimulation and sensing. The therapeutic efficacy of DBS devices is extended by optimizing them for multiple symptoms (such as sleep disturbance in addition to movement disorders), thus increasing quality of life for patients.

Abstract: An automated leveling system for maintaining a level of a surface, comprising a surface traveling device and a leveling module attached to the surface traveling device. The leveling module comprises a depression detector arm assembly, at least one computing device, and a level-sensing detector. The level-sensing detector senses a level of a surface as the surface traveling device operates across the surface. The level-sensing detector moves across the surface according to the operation of the surface traveling device, and transmits a depression reporting signal to the computing device. The depression reporting signal indicates the presence of a depression in the surface if the level-sensing detector contacts a depression in the surface over a depression threshold.

Abstract: A method, apparatus and program product utilize an automated educational tool to generate or modify one or more multiple choice questions in a question set in connection with tracking a user's attention state to dynamically vary the difficulty of a user assessment performed by the automated educational tool and thereby encourage the user to pay greater attention to the material being presented to the user.

Abstract: A device for facilitating the formation of new bone tissue includes a body that defines an upper portion and a lower portion, the lower portion having a substantially frustum-like shape, the upper portion having a substantially cylindrical shape. The lower portion is adapted to be inserted into the medullary canal of a bone.